植物病害英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

① 請英語高手幫忙翻譯下摘要中文翻譯成英文，謝謝

我國是農業自然災害特別是農作物病蟲等生物災害發生嚴重的國家，農業生物災害的嚴重發生，影響和制約農業的可持續發展與農民增收。植物保護工作為農業豐收做出了巨大貢獻，起到了保駕護航的作用。但是我國的施葯機械、施葯技術水平還比較落後，農葯利用率低。當前，亟待更新施葯機械，改進施葯技術，提高重大病蟲害的控制能力和水平，以適應新階段提高農業綜合生產能力、建立節約型農業的需要。
China's agricultural crop pest and natural disasters, especially severe disasters such creatures, agriculture and biology disasters occur, the serious influences and restricts the sustainable development of agriculture and peasants' income. Plant protection for agricultural harvests, have made great contributions to the escort. But Chinese pesticide machinery, spraying technology level is relatively backward, pesticide use. At present, the spraying machinery, improved to update the spraying technology, improve the major pest control ability and level, in order to adapt to the new stage of improving the agricultural comprehensive proction capacity, building economical agriculture needs.

在農業生產中，很少使用農葯原液進行噴霧，一般都要稀釋。原液和稀釋用的載體混合後形成溶液、乳濁液或懸浮液。對於溶液，一般僅在開始混合時需要攪拌，而乳濁液和懸浮液的攪拌則應伴隨整個噴霧過程。相對而言攪拌乳濁液比攪拌懸浮液要容易，懸浮液尤其是在沉澱了的情況下，再將其攪拌均勻較為困難。所以在整個施葯過程中，保持葯物的均勻度是非常重要的。
In the agricultural proction, seldom use pesticides stock to spray, usually diluted. With the carrier and dilution mixed form solution, emulsion or suspension. In general, the only solution to begin to stir, and when mixed with suspension emulsion should accompany the stir throughout the spray process. Relative to mix than mixing suspension emulsion, suspending liquid easily, especially in the case of precipitation, then the uniform mixing more difficult. So in the whole process of pesticide, maintain drug evenness is very important.

目前我國農民採用的農葯攪拌多數是在充好葯液的葯池內用木棍隨便地攪幾下，勞動強度高，攪拌效果差，而且葯物揮發嚴重影響農民的身體健康。有的甚至用噴霧器的噴嘴迴流沖擊以達到攪拌的效果，水葯沒有充分攪勻就立即噴霧。殊不知葯水攪拌不均不僅不能達到農葯的預期效果，而且還常常產生受葯太濃的植株遭受葯害枯苗，太淡的即治不了病蟲，如此費時、費工、費葯，既增加了病蟲抗葯性，又耽誤了治理時機。因此本文研究設計了一種新型攪拌裝置對化學農葯的攪拌具有重要意義。該自動攪拌裝置，不必增加額外動力，就可解決人工攪拌之苦，還可提高攪拌農葯的效果。
At present the most stirring farmers using pesticides in liquor is good medicine with a stick in the pool, stir casually, mixing effect of high labor intensity, and the serious influence drug volatile farmers health. Some even with spray nozzle to the impact of backflow mixing effect, water medicine without sufficient agitate immediately spray. But not only cannot achieve uneven mixing potions pesticide expected effect, but also often affected by medicine too thick plants suffer phytotoxicity of light, too dry seedling diseases, don't try to so time-consuming, FeiGong, medicine, which can increase the cost, and the disease resistance to delay the time management. Therefore this research design, a new kind of device for chemical pesticide agitation is of great significance. The automatic device, don't add an extra motivation, it can solve the artificial stirring, which can improve the mix pesticide effect.

本文對攪拌裝置葉輪設計理論進行了研究，設計出一種滿足液-液、固-液葯液基本混合要求的攪拌裝置，並對其所產生的攪拌流場、濃度場、臨界轉速以及流量進行了數值模擬，所做的主要工作有：
1．通過對流體混合理論的研究，設計一種組合攪拌裝置；
2．利用Pro/ENGINEER三維軟體對攪拌裝置葉輪進行三維造型；
3．利用現有的圖形軟體對攪拌流場、濃度場、臨界轉速以及流量進行了數值模擬，並考核其攪拌的功率系數，以證明攪拌器設計的合理性；
4．對葯池內的流場進行實驗研究，並把實驗所得到的數據和模擬的數據相對比。
This paper agitator impeller design theory is studied and designed a kind of satisfaction liquid-liquid, solid-liquid mixture of liquor basic requirements, and the mixing equipment proced by mixing flow field and concentration field, the critical speed and flow is simulated, the main work is done,
1 through the fluid mixed theoretical research, design a kind of combination agitation.
2 use Pro/e 3d software for mixing device for 3d impeller shape,
3 use existing graphics software for mixing flow field and concentration field, the critical speed and flow are simulated, and the evaluation of the mixing power coefficient, to prove the rationality of the design of mixer,
4 for medicine pool of flow field experiment research, and the experiment data, and the simulation data.

② 求 英語中的各類學科名稱翻譯 例如 生態學 ecology 心理學 psychology 哲學 philosophy.....

作物學被稱為Crop Science，這門學科研究植物的生長、繁殖和生產技術，旨在提高作物產量和品質。

病蟲害學則涉及Pathological & Entomological Damage，關注植物病害和蟲害的識別、防治及對農作物的影響。

土壤與肥料學是Soil and Fertilizer，研究土壤的性質和改良方法，以及如何合理施用肥料以提高土壤肥力和作物生長。

農藝化學Agronomical Chemistry是探討化學在農業中的應用，包括農葯、化肥等化學製品的開發與使用。

工業數學Instrial Mathematics是應用數學方法解決工業問題的一門學科，研究如何通過數學模型優化生產過程。

工業化學Instrial Chemistry專注於化學在工業過程中的應用，包括材料合成、化工產品生產等。

礦物學Mineralogy研究地球表面和地下的礦物組成，以及礦物在自然界中的形成過程和分布規律。

水產業Fisheries Science關注魚類及其他水生生物資源的生物學、生態學及管理學，旨在保護和可持續利用海洋資源。

畜產業Animal Proction涉及家畜的飼養、繁殖、健康管理和生產性能提高，是現代農業的重要組成部分。

統計學Statistics是通過數據分析和推斷來解決實際問題的科學，廣泛應用於各個領域，包括經濟學、醫學等。

會計學Accounting涉及財務報表編制、成本核算和審計等，是企業管理和財務決策的重要工具。

審計學Auditing是評估會計報表真實性和公允性的專業活動，確保財務信息的准確性和可靠性。

水利學Hydraulics研究液體（主要是水）在管道、渠道、水壩等中的流動規律，為水資源管理和水利工程設計提供理論依據。

③ 急求課程名稱英文翻譯

1、科技文獻檢索：Document Retrieval Technology.
2、設施園藝學：Horticultural facilities.
3、園林植物病蟲害防治：Garden plant pest control.
4、園林植物遺傳育種學：Garden plant genetics and breeding.
5、城市生態學：Urban Ecology.
6、城市規劃原理：Principles of Urban Planning.
7、室內裝潢與設計：Upholstery and Design.
8、園林建築環境設計：Landscape architecture, environmental design.
9、園林工程預決算：Garden Budget and Final Accounts.
10、插花藝：Floral Art.
11、盆景藝術：Bonsai Art.
12、外國園林史：Foreign garden history.
13、園藝與環境與人：With gardening and the environment.
14、植物造景：Plant Landscaping.
15、植物組織培養：Plant Tissue Culture.
16、草坪與地被：Lawn and Vegetation.
17、植物研究進展：Research progress.
18、景觀生態學與園林建設：Landscape Ecology and Landscape Construction.
19、Chinese Theory and Practice of Landscape Architecture.
20、園林工程：Garden project.
21、園林藝術：Garden Air.
22、園林樹木學：Landscape Tree Science.
23、風景區規劃設計：Scenic design.