他將做他想做的事英語怎麼翻譯
A. 他要干什麼的英語翻譯
如果是表達他已經做完,而做的事大家都不理解,表達一種疑問:他想要干什麼?可以用what he wants? 如果就是單純的想知道接下來他想要做什麼,可以用:what does he want to do?
其實都可以,意思區分也沒那麼明顯,用哪個都行~~~~
B. 想了解對方會做什麼事時,用英語怎麼說。What________________________do
你好!
你所給的句子可以有下面做法——
What will you do?
or
What are you going to do?
你將會做什麼?【突出打算,安排】
What can you do ?
你能夠/會做什麼?【強調能力】
C. 英語:動詞+doing sth.和動詞+to do sth.的區別在哪裡
to
do
一般表示將來時,doing一般表示過去或者現在正在做的比如說stop
doing
sth.
和
stop
to
do
sth.doing
表示正在做的,翻譯成:停止手中正在做的事to
do
表示去做某事(將來)
翻譯成:
停止手中的是,去做某事
這個問題其實說起來也簡單也復雜,要想把to
do和doing解釋清楚,必須把它們的理論源頭解釋清楚,to
do邏輯時間為將來,就是將去做某事是一個概念,比如將干某事是好事,而doing也是個類名詞,也是一個概念,但是時間可能是過去、現在和將來。比如like
to
do和like
doing都是表示愛好,為什麼?因為to
do和doing都是概念,所以從大的方面講肯定是愛好,但是意境卻有點區別,前者沒有後者形象,所以我們表示愛好的時候一般都用後者。而很多人把to
do解釋為一次性動作是不可取的。他們先說都表示愛好,然後說to
do表示一次性動作,一次性動作能表示愛好?!真是拿自己的矛戳自己的盾。再比如remember
to
do表示記住去做某事,時間為將來。remember
doing表示做過後悔了,時間為過去。
一般情況下,to
do
是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼
;doing
是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼,也有例外,具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解,希望有所幫助。
to
do和doing
意義各不同(習題講解)
1
stop
doing/to
do
stop
to
do
停止,中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop
doing
停止做某事。
They
stop
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I
must
stop
smoking.
我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
___
on
a
big
rock
by
the
side
of
the
path.
A.
to
have
rested
B.
resting
C.
to
rest
D.
rest
答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop
to
do
sth.
停下來去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop
doing
sth.不正確。
2
forget
doing/to
do
forget
to
do
忘記要去做某事。
(未做)
forget
doing
忘記做過某事。
(已做)
The
light
in
the
office
is
stil
on.
He
forgot
to
turn
it
off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He
forgot
turning
the
light
off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。
(
已做過關燈的動作)
Don't
forget
to
come
tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。
(to
come動作未做)
典型例題
----
The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.
----
Oh,I
forgot___.
A.
turning
it
off
B.
turn
it
off
C.
to
turn
it
off
D.
having
turned
it
off
答案:C。由the
light
is
still
on
可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget
to
do
sth.
而forget
doing
sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
3
remember
doing/to
do
remember
to
do
記得去做某事
(未做)
remember
doing
記得做過某事
(已做)
Remember
to
go
to
the
post
office
after
school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't
you
remember
seeing
the
man
before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4
regret
doing/to
do
regret
to
do
對要做的事遺憾。
(未做)
regret
doing
對做過的事遺憾、後悔。
(已做)
I
regret
to
have
to
do
this,
but
I
have
no
choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I
don't
regret
telling
her
what
I
thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
典型例題
---You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
---Well,
now
I
regret
___
that.
A.
to
do
B.
to
be
doing
C.
to
have
done
D.
having
done
答案:D。regret
having
done
sth.
對已發生的事感到遺憾。regret
to
do
sth.
對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到後悔,因此選D。
5
cease
doing/to
do
cease
to
do
長時間,甚至永遠停做某事。
cease
doing
短時停止做某事,以後還會接著做。
That
department
has
ceased
to
exist
forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The
girls
ceased
chatting
for
a
moment
when
their
teacher
passed
by.
姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。
6
try
doing/to
do
try
to
do
努力,企圖做某事。
try
doing
試驗,試著做某事。
You
must
try
to
be
more
careful.
你可要多加小心。
I
tried
gardening
but
didn't
succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
7
go
on
doing/to
do
go
on
to
do
做了一件事後,接著做另一件事。
go
on
doing
繼續做原來做的事。
After
he
had
finished
his
maths,he
went
on
to
do
his
physics.
做完數學後,他接著去做物理。
Go
on
doing
the
other
exercise
after
you
have
finished
this
one.
作完這個練習後,接著做其他的練習
8
be
afraid
doing/to
do
be
afraid
to
do
不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕";
be
afraid
of
doing
擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。
doing
是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。
She
was
afraid
to
step
further
in
grass
because
she
was
afraid
of
being
bitten
by
a
snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She
was
afraid
to
wake
her
husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9
be
interested
doing/to
do
interested
to
do
對做某事感興趣,想了解某事。
interested
in
doing
對某種想法感興趣,doing
通常為想法。
I
shall
be
interested
to
know
what
happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。
(想了解)
I'm
interested
in
working
in
Switzerland.
Do
you
have
any
idea
about
that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎?
(一種想法)
10
mean
to
doing/to
do
mean
to
do
打算、想
mean
doing
意味著
I
mean
to
go,
but
my
father
would
not
allow
me
to.
我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To
raise
wage
means
increasing
purchasing
power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11
begin(start)
doing/to
do
begin
/
start
to
do
sth
begin
/
start
doing
sth.
1)
談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時,使用doing.
How
old
were
you
when
you
first
started
playing
the
piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?
2)
begin,
start用進行時時,後面動詞用不定式to
do
I
was
beginning
to
get
angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3)
在attempt,
intend,
begin,
start
後接know,
understand,
realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to
do。
I
begin
to
understand
the
truth。
我開始明白真相。
4)
物作主語時
It
began
to
melt.
12
感官動詞
+
doing/to
do
感官動詞
see,
watch,
observe,
notice,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
smell,
taste,
feel
+
do
表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing
表示動作的連續性,進行性
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.(強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作)
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
典型例題
1)They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
___
up
from
childhood.
A.
grow
B.
grew
C.
was
growing
D.
to
grow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see
sb
do
sth
的句型。
2)The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
___
near
the
river.
A.
playing
B.
to
be
playing
C.
play
D.
to
play
答案A.
本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see
sb.
doing
sth句型。