怎麼提高大學英語作文
1.大學英語作文寫作技巧
1.認真審題立意
文章要有清晰的主題，必須具備四個條件：准確、清晰、深刻和集中。以作文「The English teacher I Admire Most」為例，文章的主題是關於記敘我最欣賞的一位英語老師，因而就不能泛泛談論老師這一職業或自己的幾位老師。
2. 起草大綱
文章布局有三件事要做：安排好層次段落，鋪設好過渡，處理好開頭和結尾。如果命題作文中有提示句，還要從提示句的關鍵詞開始，圍繞關鍵詞展開思維，發揮聯想，記錄想到的東西。提示句的關鍵詞可以是一個句子或一個單詞短語，也可以是英語或漢語。
3.寫出主題句，理清文章脈絡
一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段，每段的主題句都很重要。主題句是作者思考的出發點，是切題的准繩，也是論述的對象。當看到主題句時，讀者就會對這段話所講的內容有所了解。
段落的主題句通常是語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句，通常放在段落的開頭，這樣可以使文章的結構更清晰，更有說服力。
4.參考提綱，緊扣主題句
有了段落主題句之後，還需要跟隨段落主題句的方向，參考提綱中的思路，從而完成每個段落。引導段要能夠吸引讀者的注意力和興趣，為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應該圍繞文章和段落的主題展開。展開方法包括順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比悄埋中法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法，和下定義等。
2.大學英語作文寫作技巧
一、審題
我們拿到作文後第一件事要做的是審題。審題的作用在於寫作不跑題( 如果跑題, 條理和語言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分。) 審題就是要審作文的體裁和題材。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。就四級而言,它包括議論文、說明文和描述文。從近些年來看, 四級作文不是單一的體裁, 而是幾種體裁的雜合體。
二、組織結構
通過審題, 我們知道了寫作的思路, 下邊就是怎樣組織文章。文章的結構一般包括開頭、正文、結尾3 部分。就四級作文而言, 多為三段式論說文: 第一段為開頭, 點題開篇; 第二段為正文, 展開論述; 第三段為結尾, 總結全文,作出結論。一般的, 開頭、結尾部分應見解明確, 主體部分論證應全面、充分。總之, 開頭、正文、結尾是一篇文章的有機組成部分, 切忌結構不完整或不合理。段落內部的結構通常也分為3 部分: 提出觀點( 主題句) , 論證觀點( 擴展啟山句) , 得出結論( 結論句) 。
三、開頭
文章開頭的方法有很多, 如引語法、主題句法、數字統計法、提問法、舉例法等。就四級短文寫作而言, 最重要的不是採用什麼方法, 而是要做到以簡潔的筆墨引入正題,切忌寫成一個 獅子頭! 。如以On Automobiles 為題的文章, 有的同學這樣開頭: Automobile is a means of transportation. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a large number. From this, we can see that automobiles have become major kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120 字的短文, 開頭就佔用了40 多字, 留給正文和結論段的篇液仔幅和時間就很少了。何況, 這段內容與汽車帶來的利弊這一主題關系並不直接, 其中的數字也不見得准確。因此, 這樣的開頭不可取。事實上, 上段開頭完全可以寫得簡潔直接一些, 如: As an important means of transportation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over the world.
四、主題句
主題句是全段的核心句, 可以幫助讀者了解段落的中心思想, 限制話題范圍, 並表明段落展開的方向。它可置於段首, 段中或段尾。對於四級寫作而言, 把主題句置於段首更易於扣住中心展開論述。對主題句的運用有以下幾點要求:
1. 主題句應具有高度概括性, 換言之就是整個段落應緊緊圍繞主題句來寫, 不能出現與之無關的內容。
2. 主題句應是個完整的句子。
3. 主題句不應過於籠統, 否則就失去了對整段的統帥作用。
4. 主題句不應太具體, 否則會沒有進一步展開的空間。如: The dictionary is small 這樣的句子。
近年來常見的作文題型是提綱式作文, 這些提綱句如果是漢語, 往往可以被翻譯成英語來充當段落主題句, 如果是英語就可以把它擴充成主題句。例如有一年四級題目Good Health , 提綱有三條, 分別是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
這樣的作文要求句就可以擴展成主題句。擴展後三段的主題句分別為:
* It is very important to have good health. ( 把名詞importance 變成形容詞important)
* There are four ways to keep fit for me. ( 用there be 句型)
* My own practices are the following.
五、結尾
如前所述, 文章的結論應緊扣主題, 呼應文章開頭。這種呼應不是對開頭的簡單重復, 而是主題的升華或深入。從篇幅來看, 結尾應該短小精悍。常見結尾寫法有:
1. 總結文章主要內容, 這是最常見的方法。
2. 提出希望或展望未來。
3. 對文章提出的觀點進行反問, 啟發讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4. 引用諺語或名人名言印證自己觀點。
六、條理
保證不跑題是寫作中第一重要任務, 第二個重要任務是條理清楚。對於議論文來說, 正反面要清楚, 對於說明文來說, 1、2、3條要清楚。對於描述文來說, 誰干什麼要清楚。舉Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就應該這樣寫: 主題句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段應這樣寫: 主題句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 從幾方面說明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .為了使文章更具條理性, 我們可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副詞, 使文章的條理性突出, 作文是主觀性題, 要想得高分我們必須把評卷老師考慮進去。評卷老師時間很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鍾就要閱完) 。
所以我們在列條條時不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因為這樣的詞語不利於閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。第三段應這樣寫: 主題句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具體情況( 主語為第一人稱代詞I, 與第二段呼應)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
寫作是英語學習者語言綜合運用能力的體現，它需要日積月累，反復練習才能有所提高。寫作本身就是一種再創作，一種思想升華，不同的人會有不同的理解和看法。學習者只要悉心揣摩，細心觀察，不斷總結，做一個英語學習中的有心人，勢必可以熟能生巧，妙筆生花。
3.大學英語作文寫作技巧
「沒有規矩，不成方圓。」對於一般英語學習者而言，寫出優秀的文章有賴於後天習得，但並不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人雲亦雲。所謂研習，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著「他山之石，可以攻玉」的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習主要側重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結構安排、邏輯順序。許多學習者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里;二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導致兩種困惑的根源皆在於欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至於文章不得要領、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡角度多研習範文，之後領悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習還要側重於語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日後的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善於借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。
4.大學英語作文寫作技巧
背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學好寫作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關系。前者是後者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，並且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存於記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對於寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結果要麼是記憶很快就盪然無存、了無痕跡，要麼是無法活學活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞彙、常用套語、精彩句子、優秀段落、經典篇章。
5.大學英語作文寫作技巧
美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞彙，應將文中同屬一個話題的用詞彙總歸納，組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日後即寫即用，得心應手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現將文中關於愛心這一主題的詞彙總結如下：
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人類尚的情感
no thought of gain不計得失
the lamp of love愛心之燈
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災害受害者
donate whatever they can傾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 隨時准備伸出援手
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
當我們用「愛」這個詞時，我們不僅僅指異性對一個人的吸引，這只是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛心是一種情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多麼黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛看成是人類尚的情感。
說到愛心的力量，我們馬上就會想起每年中國各族人民是如何響應號召支援自然災害受害者的。盡管按照國際標准他們的收入還處於低水平，全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做並不考慮自己的得失。
我認為，表達愛心的方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時准備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。
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⑶ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》
下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考：
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
範式1 （原創，這篇文章我們四級備考寫過，當時打了13分，滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業，可以採納這篇）
MODEL 1（Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition，or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.）
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning，I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second，We may keep time when reading articles. Third，When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
範式2 （這是從網上下來的，原文並不是很合適，不過經過了本人的修改，勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文，可以採納這篇）
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph；not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.