英語材料作文怎麼概括

❶ 英語作文的三段式（要詳細）

議論文為例
開頭第一段，引入要討論的話題。不用太長，三四句話即可。第一句引入話題（如"nowadays
a
topic
of...has
been
brought
into
people's
heated
discussion.」等類似句型）。第二三句簡要陳述自己觀點(比如贊成或是反對）。（in
my
opinion,.../i
think,.../etc.)第一段結束。
第二段分點展開敘述自己贊成以上觀點的理由。(first,.../on
one
hand,.../first
of
all,.../etc.)(second,.../on
the
other
hand,.../then,.../etc.)(finally,.../at
last,.../what's
more,.../moreover,.../etc.)
第三段，一兩句話，再次概括強調自己觀點。（in
conclusion,.../generally
speaking.../in
short,.../etc.)
拿去年四級英語的作文為例討論是否應該使用一次性塑料袋
第一段引入要討論的話題。也就是現在人們在普遍討論一個話題：是否應該使用一次性塑料袋。而你的觀點是……（應該/不應該）ok，第一段結束。
第二段，陳述幾條理由來支撐以上你的觀點（如覺得「應該」：便宜、使用方便、可以多次利用等；覺得「不應該」，則：不可分解，污染環境，不利於可持續發展；不合格塑料袋裝有毒危害人類健康等等）反正能夠自圓其說就行。
第三段，一兩句話簡單總結。
其實都有套路的，熟悉了就很簡單了。

❷ 英語作文材料：清明節的由來和習俗介紹

英語作文材料：清明節的由來和習俗介紹

清明節是我國重大的`傳統節日，大家知道怎麼用英語介紹清明節嗎?下面是我整理的清明節的英語介紹，歡迎閱讀!

Origin 清明節的起源

Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to one's ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to the gravesite of deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowth from the gravesite.

Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the graves visited but the occasion has become less formal over time. The festival originated from Hanshi Day (寒食節, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui (介子推, or Jie Zhitui). Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a ke. Once, ring Wen's 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meat from his own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin to become king. Once Wen became ke, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestions from his officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jie's memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu (介休, literally "the place Jie rests forever").

Customs 清明節的風俗習慣

Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing, flying kites. Some other lost customs like wearing willow branches on the head and riding on swings have added infinite joy in past days. The festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.

Spring Outing 春遊、踏青

Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature ring the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere ring the month of the festival.

Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.

Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 掃墓

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.

The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.

Flying Kites 放風箏

Flying kites is an activity favored by many people ring the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky ring the night. What makes flying kites ring this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.

Planting Willow Trees 插柳

Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.

Swinging 盪鞦韆

The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.

According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.

A Time to Taste Tea 品茶

Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea proced around Qingming Festival is said to be with high-quality.

The plucking of tea usually takes place in spring, summer and autumn. Tealeaves from different seasons have different appearances and inner quality. Tealeaves plucked in spring, from early March to the Qingming Festival, are called “pre-ming tea” or “first tea.” Its color is of light jade green, and tastes pure with a touch of acerbity. Two weeks after Qingming, it is the Guyu solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar. During this time, the Jiangnan area will experience a round of fine precipitation for the moistening of crops. And this brings forth the second peak season of tea picking. Tealeaves collected after the Qingming but before Guyu are called “pre-rain tea,” and the spring tea picked after that are called “post-rain tea.” Spring tea’s prices usually vary according to the time the tealeaves were picked, with the prices being higher for earlier tea and lower for the later. In most cases, early-spring green tea is the best in quality among all available tea.

Poems related with Tomb-sweeping Day

❸ 英語作文材料：清明節的由來和習俗介紹

The Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar. It typically falls on April 4th or 5th, marking a time between spring plowing and summer weeding. This festival is a time for honoring ancestors and tends to their graves. On this day, families come together, both young and old, to burn incense and offer rituals at the gravesides while clearing any overgrown plants.
The origin of the Qingming Festival dates back to the story of Jie Zitui, a loyal subject of Duke Wen of Jin. Jie Zitui selflessly offered his own thigh meat to save his lord ring a time of famine. Despite his sacrifice, Duke Wen failed to reward Jie Zitui until it was too late. Jie Zitui retreated into the forest, and Duke Wen, attempting to force him out, ordered the forest to be set on fire. Jie Zitui died in the fire, and Duke Wen, filled with remorse, decreed three days of cold food consumption to mourn Jie Zitui, which later became the Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival. The place where Jie Zitui died is now called Jiexiu (介休), meaning "the place where Jie Zitui rests forever."
The Qingming Festival is rich with customs and activities. Tomb-sweeping is the primary tradition, reflecting the importance of maintaining the graves of ancestors. It is also a time for enjoying the spring season. Spring outings are popular, as the weather is ideal for appreciating the renewed natural world. Kite flying is another significant activity, with kites of various designs soaring ring the day and lanterns attached to them lighting up the evening sky.
Folklore suggests that cutting the kite string while the kite is airborne will bring good luck and health. Willow branches are also a part of the festival, as it is believed that Jie Zitui died embracing a willow, endowing the plant with protective properties against evil. Swinging on swings, another custom, was particularly popular ring the Ming Dynasty and was even practiced within the Forbidden City.
The Qingming Festival is also an occasion for tea appreciation, as the tea harvested around this time is considered to be of high quality. Finally, the festival has been immortalized in poetry, with many poets writing about the emotions and beauty of Tomb-sweeping Day.

❹ 英文文章摘要怎麼寫

怎麼寫SUMMARY摘要（summary）是一種對原始文獻（或文章）的基本內容進行濃縮的語義連貫的短文.它以迅速掌握原文內容梗概為目的,不加主觀評論和解釋,但必須簡明、確切地表述原文的重要內容.摘要寫作（summary writing）是一種控制性的作文形式,它能使學生通過閱讀原文,吸收原文的文章結構與語言方面的長處,寫出內容一致、結構近似、語言簡潔的短文.另外,對培養學生善於抓住文章重點的能力也有很大幫助,有利於他們在實際寫作中避免面面俱到,事無巨細,一一羅列的不良傾向.這種寫作既要准確理解原文,又要能綜合概括；既能培養欣賞能力,又能訓練書面表達能力.因此,用英文寫摘要,對學習英語寫作的學生來說,不失為一種切合實際的方法.
下面談談怎麼寫好英文摘要.
1）細讀原文.首先要仔細閱讀全篇作品,然後對作品進行整體分析,掌握原文總的意思和結構,明確全文的主題（the maintheme）和各段的段落大意（the main idea）.
2）弄清要求.搞清楚是寫全文概要,還是寫某一部分的概要,或者就某些問題寫出要點.3）列出原文要點.分析原文的內容和結構,將內容分項扼要表述並注意在結構上的順序.在此基礎上選出與文章主題密切相關的部分.
4）草擬寫作提綱並寫出初稿.將挑選出的要點作為框架草擬詳細的提綱,以所列的提綱為依據寫出摘要的初稿.在寫作時要特別注意下面幾點：
（1）摘要應包括原文中的主要事實（main facts）；略去不必要的細節（unnecessary details）.（2）安排好篇幅的比例.摘要應同原文保持協調,即用較多的文字寫重要內容,用較少的文字寫次要內容.（3）注意段落的連貫和句子的銜接.要用適當的轉折詞語貫通全文,切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相乾的句子.
（4）盡可能用自己的話來寫,但不排斥用原文的某些詞句.
（5）計算詞數,看是否符合規定的詞數要求.
如何寫一篇文章的摘要?– 下文是對《英語寫作手冊》相關章節的翻譯
摘要是對一篇文章的主題思想的簡單陳述.它用最簡潔的語言概括了原文的主題.寫摘要主要包括三個步驟：（1）閱讀；（2）寫作；（3）修改成文.
第一步：閱讀
A．認真閱讀給定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多讀兩遍.閱讀次數越多,你對原文的理解就越深刻.
B．給摘要起一個標題.用那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞、短語或短句子作為標題.也可以採用文中的主題句作為標題.主題句往往出現在文章的開頭或結尾.一個好標題有助於確定文章的中心思想.
C．現在,就該決定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.對重要部分的主要觀點進行概括.
D．簡要地記下主要觀點——主題、標題、細節等你認為對概括摘要重要的東西.
第二步：動手寫作
A. 摘要應該只有原文的三分之一或四分之一長.因此首先數一下原文的字數,然後除以三,得到一個數字.摘要的字數可以少於這個數字,但是千萬不能超過這個數字.
B. 摘要應全部用自己的話完成.不要引用原文的句子.
C. 應該遵循原文的邏輯順序.這樣你就不必重新組織觀點、事實.
D. 摘要必須全面、清晰地表明原文所載的信息,以便你的讀者不需翻閱原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意.
E. 寫摘要時可以採用下列幾種小技巧：
1) 刪除細節.只保留主要觀點.
2) 選擇一至兩個例子.原文中可能包括5個或更多的例子,你只需從中篩選一至二個例子.
3) 把長段的描述變成短小、簡單的句子.如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十個句子,那麼你只要把它們變成一兩句即可.
4) 避免重復.在原文中,為了強調某個主題,可能會重復論證說明.但是這在摘要中是不能使用的.應該刪除那些突出強調的重述句.
5) 壓縮長的句子.如下列兩例：
「His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.」
可以概括為：」He was very brave in battle.」
「He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.」
可以概括為：「He was in financial difficulties.」
6) 你還可以使用片語代替整句或者從句.請看下面的例子：
「Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.」
可以概括為：」Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.」
7) 使用概括性的名詞代替具體的詞,比如：
「She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them ring the winter vocation.」
可以概括為：」She brought home a lot of books to read ring the vocation.」
8） 使用最短的連接詞.比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等較長的連接詞.通常,使用分號就能夠達成使用連接詞的效果.
9) 文章中的第一人稱說的話通常在摘要中轉換成第三人稱,從而把大段的對白簡化,比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it』s not good for you!」 Paul put down his knife and frowned:」Why on earth not! If you didn』t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!」 Kate was patient. She didn』t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:」But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.」
可以用第三人稱概括為：
Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul』s health and that it could rece the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
第三步：修改成文
草稿擬好以後,對它進行修改.首先,與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了,摘要中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出現了不必要的詞彙、短語或長句子,刪除它們.第三,檢查拼寫、語法和標點符號的錯誤.最後,保持語言簡單明了.
經過上述步驟和方法,一篇摘要就可以完成了.

❺ 什麼叫材料型的英語作文舉例說明

根據題目所給材料寫英語作文，例如：

寫英語作文關於學校生活
你在自己的QQ空間了看見一個叫專sophie的網友給屬你留言，他很想了解你的學校生活。請你根據一下的提示向他介紹學校生活
①早晨6；15起床，然後到操場上做早操；6.40早餐，飯後讀英語。
②每天有六節課，第一節在上午8點開始
③你喜歡所有的科目，因為老師的課生動【livery】而有趣，歷史課是你最愛。
④放學後，和朋友一起進行各種戶外活動，如打籃球.踢足球等