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烯類英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

發布時間: 2025-01-15 09:00:07

⑴ 關於塑料的英文翻譯(需專業)

解答如下:GE Plastics
Generally refers to volume of proction, use wide, forming good, cheap plastic, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, phenolic, etc..
GE Plastics has five varieties, namely, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, polystyrene and ABS. They are thermoplastic.
Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene is a plastic instry in the most proctive varieties. Polyethylene is opaque or translucent, light crystalline plastics, with excellent low temperature performance (the lowest temperature can reach -70 ~ -100 ℃), electrical insulation, chemical stability, capability of most of the acid-base erosion, but not heat. Polyethylene suitable for use on injection molding, blow molding, extrusion methods such as machining. PE can be classified according to different densities: low density polyethylene LDPE; high density polyethylene HDPE; linear low density polyethylene LLDPE.
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene is a thermoplastic derived from propylene polymerization, usually colorless, translucent solid, odorless non-toxic, a density of 0.90 ~ 0.919 grams / cm, is the lightest of GE Plastics, which highlight the advantages are in the water-resistant cooking characteristics, corrosion resistance, strength, rigidity and transparency better than polyethylene, drawback is poor low-temperature impact resistance, easy to aging, but can be respectively, through modification and adding additives to be improved. Polypropylene proction methods are slurry, Liquid Bulk and Gas Act 3.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
PVC is a polymer derived from vinyl chloride plastics, by adding plasticizers, its hardness can be changed significantly. It is made of hard procts as well as soft procts have a wide range of uses. Methods of proction of PVC suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization in the main.
Polystyrene (PS)
Polystyrene is a versatile polymer of styrene, appearance and transparent, but the shortcomings of brittle hair, therefore, polybutadiene can be made by adding high impact polystyrene (HTPS). The main proction methods of polystyrene bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization and solution polymerization.
ABS
ABS resin is acrylonitrile - butadiene - styrene monomer co-polymerization of three kinds of procts, referred to as ABS terpolymers. The plastic because of its components A (acrylonitrile), B (butadiene) and S (styrene) in the proportion of different composition, as well as differences in manufacturing methods, the nature there are very different. ABS for injection molding and extrusion processing, so its use also mainly the proction of these two types of procts.

⑵ PE是什麼材料、特點、作用

PE材料介紹常用的有三大類,即:LDPE HDPE LLDPE 三種聚乙烯的單體是一樣,只不過,在合成這些聚乙烯
時,所採用的工藝條件不一樣,因此,才生成三種不同的聚乙烯品種,三種材料的性能有較大的差異。

LDPE
簡稱LDPE
俗稱花料或筒料
學名低密度聚乙烯高壓聚乙烯
英文名low density polyethylene
單體乙烯------是石油提煉中產生的一種氣體
本色聚乙烯本色是一種半透明白色臘狀材料,比重比水輕,柔軟而且有韌性,略能伸長,無毒,無味燃燒特徵易燃,離火後能繼續燃燒,火焰上端呈黃色,下端呈藍色,燃燒時會熔溶,有液體滴落,無黑煙冒出,同時,發出石臘燃燒時發出的氣味。
優點耐酸鹼,耐有機溶劑,電絕緣性優良,低溫時,仍能保持一定的韌性。
缺點機械性能差,透氣差,易變形,易老化,易發脆,易應力開裂,表面硬度低,易刮傷。難印刷,印刷時,需進行表面放電處理,不能電鍍,表面無光澤。
用途用於擠出包裝薄膜,被復薄膜,軟管
用於注塑低檔日用品及外殼
用於擠出吹塑容器
注塑性能低分子量的聚乙烯,熔點為120℃,非常象石臘;一般的聚乙烯熔點為140℃,分解溫度為
300℃;注塑溫度的可調區間較大,常用於其它原料的換料洗機用。注塑時,一般使用溫度為170℃--220℃;
因是烯烴類塑料,它不吸水,生產時,不需哄干,但為了產品質量,可用60℃溫度烘乾1hr,以排出浮水;
聚乙烯的熔體粘度大,流長比小,薄壁製品可能缺膠,因此,澆口和流道相對較大;製品易帶靜電,表面易
吸塵埃。收縮率為16‰;溢邊值為0.05mm

HDPE
簡稱HDPE
俗稱硬性軟膠
學名高密度聚乙烯低壓聚乙烯
英文名high density polyethylene
單體乙烯---石油提煉中產生的一種氣體
本色高密度聚乙烯本色是一種不透明白色臘狀材料,比重比水輕,柔軟而且有韌性,但比LDPE 略硬,也略能伸長,無毒,無味燃燒特徵易燃,離火後能繼續燃燒,火焰上端呈黃色,下端呈藍色,燃燒時會熔溶,有液體滴落,無黑煙冒出,同時,發出石臘燃燒時發出的氣味
優點耐酸鹼,耐有機溶劑,電絕緣性優良,低溫時,仍能保持一定的韌性。表面硬度,拉伸強度,剛性等機械強度都高於LDPE,接近於PP,比PP 韌,但表面光潔度不如PP
缺點機械性能差,透氣差,易變形,易老化,易發脆,脆性低於PP,易應力開裂,表面硬度低,易刮傷。難印刷,印刷時,需進行表面放電處理,不能電鍍,表面無光澤。
用途用於擠出包裝薄膜,繩索,編織袋,漁網,水管
用於注塑低檔日用品及外殼,非承載荷構件,膠箱,周轉箱
用於擠出吹塑容器,中空製品,瓶子
注塑性能一般的HDPE 熔點為142℃,分解溫度為300℃;注塑溫度的可調區間較大。注塑時,一般使用
溫度為180℃--230℃;因是烯烴類塑料,它不吸水,生產時,不需哄干,但為了產品質量,可用60℃溫度烘乾1hr,以排出浮水;聚乙烯的熔體粘度大,流長比小,薄壁製品可能缺膠,因此,澆口和流道相對較大;製品易帶靜電,表面易吸塵埃。收縮率為16‰;溢邊值為0.05mm

LLDPE
簡稱LLDPE
學名線型低密度聚乙烯低壓低密度聚乙烯
單體乙烯---石油提煉中產生的一種氣體
本色線型高密度聚乙烯本色是一種不透明白色臘狀材料,比重比水輕,柔軟而且有韌性,但比LDPE 略
硬,也略能伸長,無毒,無味
燃燒特徵易燃,離火後能繼續燃燒,火焰上端呈黃色,下端呈藍色,燃燒時會熔溶,有液體滴落,無黑煙冒出,同時,發出石臘燃燒時發出的氣味

LDPE HDPE LLDPE 三種材料的差別:LDPE 與HDPE 的差別主要是在密度上的差別,從而引起機械性能上的
差別,一個剛硬,一個柔韌;LLDPE 與它們的差別,主要是在分子結構上,LLDPE 有較多的支鏈,因此,這種材
料是即柔韌又剛硬。
優點耐酸鹼,耐有機溶劑,電絕緣性優良,低溫時,仍能保持一定的韌性。表面硬度,拉伸強度,剛
性等機械強度都高於LDPE,但低於HDPE;LLDPE 的抗穿刺性是最好的,耐撕裂,特別適宜生產薄膜,生產出的
薄膜比LDPE 薄,但強度高。
缺點機械性能差,透氣差,易變形,易老化,易發脆,脆性低於PP,易應力開裂,表面硬度低,易刮傷。難印刷,印刷時,需進行表面放電處理,不能電鍍,表面無光澤。
用途用於擠出包裝薄膜,膠帶,電纜;生產出的薄膜,也叫擬紙薄膜
用於注塑低檔日用品及外殼
用於擠出吹塑容器,中空製品,瓶子
注塑性能一般的LLDPE 熔點為170℃,分解溫度為300℃;注塑溫度的可調區間較大。注塑時,一般使用溫度為200℃--260℃;它的表觀粘度大,流動性差,單獨的LLDPE 難以注塑,因此,要加大注塑機的功率或加其它低分子量的塑料增加它的流動性;因是烯烴類塑料,它不吸水,生產時,不需哄干,但為了產品質量,可用60℃溫度烘乾1hr,以排出浮水;線型低密度聚乙烯的熔體粘度大,流長比小,流動性低於LDPE 和HDPE,薄壁製品可能缺膠,因此,澆口和流道相對較大;製品易帶靜電,表面易吸塵埃。收縮率為16‰;溢邊值為0.05mm

⑶ 塑料牌號的英文翻譯

英文簡稱 英文全稱 中文全稱
ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯
AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯樹脂
ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維塑料
CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纖維素塑料
CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纖維素
CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纖維素塑料
CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛樹脂
CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纖維素
CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纖維素
CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纖維素
CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯
CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯
CS Casein 酪蛋白
CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纖維素
EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纖維素
EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物
EP Epoxy, epoxide 環氧樹脂
EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物
EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物
EPS Expanded polystyrene 發泡聚苯乙烯
ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物
EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物
FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料
FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛
HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯塑料
HIPS High impact polystyrene 高沖聚苯乙烯
IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐沖擊聚苯乙烯
LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物
LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料
LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 線性低密聚乙烯
LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 線性中密聚乙烯
MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物
MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯
MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛樹脂
MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛樹脂
PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚醯胺(尼龍)
PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸
PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯· 烯丙醇酯樹脂
PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚
PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮
PAI Polyamide-imide 聚醯胺-醯亞胺
PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯樹脂
PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈
PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳醯胺
PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳碸
PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯
PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯
PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]
PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯
PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈
PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯
PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚對苯二酸丁二酯
PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯
PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯
PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚對苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯
PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段醯胺
PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯熱塑彈性體
PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮
PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚醯亞胺
PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮
PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚環氧乙烷
PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚碸
PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯
PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇類改性PET
PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯
PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛樹脂
PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基樹脂
PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃樹脂
PI Polyimide 聚醯亞胺
PIB Polyisobutylene 聚異丁烯
PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚醯亞胺碸
PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1
PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯
POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛
PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯
PPA Polyphthalamide 聚鄰苯二甲醯胺
PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚
PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚
PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚環氧(丙)烷
PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚
PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯碸
PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯
PSU Polysulfone 聚碸
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯
PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯
PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇
PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛
PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯
PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯
PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚(偏二氯乙烯)
PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚(偏二氟乙烯)
PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯
PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇縮甲醛
PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑
PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-馬來酐塑料
SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料
SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料
Si Silicone plastics 有機硅塑料
SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料
SP Saturated polyester plastic 飽和聚酯塑料
SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡膠改性塑料
TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型熱塑彈性體
TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烴熱塑彈性體
TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯熱塑性彈性體
TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 熱塑(性)彈性體
TPES Thermoplastic polyester 熱塑性聚酯
TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 熱塑性聚氨酯
TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 熱固聚氨酯
UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛樹脂
UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯
UP Unsaturated polyester 不飽和聚酯
VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯樹脂
VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯樹脂
VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯樹脂
VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物

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