英語作文寫信開頭結尾怎麼寫
Ⅰ 英語作文寫信開頭結尾的格式 急求
英文書信不論是商業信、社交信或朋友間的通信,依據習慣,大體都有六部分組成。即:
信頭(heading)
信內地址(inside address)
稱呼(salutation)
正文(body)
結尾語(complimentary close)
簽名(signature)
1.信頭(heading)
英語書信的信頭包括發信人的地址和發信的具體日期兩部分。信頭放在信紙的右上角,一般分行寫出。要先寫發信人地址,再寫發信的日期。寫發信地址時輪含依據從小到大的原則,即:先寫門牌號碼、街道名或路名,再寫區(縣)及所在市名稱,然後是省或州、郡名稱,最後再寫上國家的名稱。日期的順序是先寫月份再寫哪一日然後是年份。需寫郵政編碼,郵政編碼寫在城市名稱後邊,用逗號隔開。
信頭不能越過信紙中間而寫到信紙的左上面。另外需要注意的是,通常在寫地址時,第一行寫門牌號和街名,第二行寫地區名,第三行是日期。一般信頭每行末不用標點符號,但每行中間應用的標點不可少,城區名和郵政編碼之間,日月和年份之間要用逗號隔開。
信頭一般不要寫得太高,信頭的上面要留些空白。
信頭的書寫格式有兩種:並列式和斜列式。所謂並列式是指信頭臘鍵笑各行開頭上下排列整齊。而所謂斜列式是下一行開頭較上一行的開頭向右移一至兩個字母的位置。如:
並列式:
6P Park Ave.
New York; NY 11215, U.S.A.
December 1, 1999
斜列式:
6P Park AVe.
New york, NY 11215, U.S.A
December 1, 1993
2.信內地址(inside address)
信內地址包括收信人的姓名稱呼和地址兩部分。社交的私人信件信內地址是省略的。信內地址的位置位於信頭的左下方,它的開始行低於信頭的結尾行,位於信紙中央的左邊。
信內地址先寫收信人的頭銜和姓名,再寫地址,地址排列次序同信頭一樣。信內地址的書寫格式也有兩種:並列式和斜列式。一般來講,信頭和信內地址所用的格式總是保持一致的。標點符號的使用也與信頭一樣。
關於信內地址對收信人的頭銜和姓名的稱呼一般有以下幾種情況:
無職稱的男子用Mr.(加姓)
已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的姓)
未婚的女子用Miss
婚姻狀況不明的女子用MS.
博士或醫生用Dr.(Doctor)
有教授職稱的用Prof.(Professor)
總經理、校長、會長、總統用Pres.(President)
3.稱呼(salutation)
稱呼是對收信人的尊稱語,自成一行,與信內地址上下排齊。在美國用「My Dear」比用「D ear」還要客氣,而英國的用法恰巧相反。對於一個陌生的人通信一般用「Dear Sir」或「D ear Madam」。另外需要注意的是稱呼後面用逗號。
4.正文(body)
正文是書信的核心部分。正文的寫作必須注意以下幾點:
(1)正文從低於稱呼一至二行處寫起,每段第一行向內縮進約五個字母,轉行頂格。正文 也採用並列式的寫法,即每行都頂格,但段與段之間中間要空出兩三行表示分段。
(2)對於非正式的書信,除客氣外,沒有什麼一定的規則。但究竟怎樣的措辭,也應事先 想好。
(3)對於非常正式的書亮搜信,要知道開頭句是很重要的。另外,信的內容中的每個段落 ,只能有一個中心思想,這樣看信的人可以清楚、明白你所要表達的內容。為了表達的清楚,還要盡可能地用短句,少用長句、難句。段落也宜短不宜長,尤其開頭和結尾兩段更應簡短。
(4)潦草的字同不整潔的衣服一樣不雅觀,書寫一定要整齊規范。拼寫也不能出現錯誤。 對拿不準的詞一定要求助於字典。
(5)凡正式的書信,我們應將該信的全部內容寫在一張信紙上。若一張不夠,可用同樣質 地大小的信紙繼續書寫,但若僅多出一兩行則設法排得緊些放在一張上,或平均分為兩頁也好。信要寫得美觀大方。
(6)正式的書信,詞語要莊重,決不可用俗語和省筆字。
5.結尾語(complimentary close)
結尾語就是結尾的客套語。一般寫於正文下空一兩行後,從信紙中央處起筆寫,第一個字母大寫,末尾用逗號。結尾語措辭的變化依據情況而定,通常有以下幾種:
(1)寫給單位、團體或不相識的人的信用:
Yours (very) truly,(Very) Truly yours
Yours (very) faithfully,(Very) Faithfully yours,
(2) 寫給尊長上級的信可用:
Yours (very )respectfully,
Yours (very )obediently,
Yours gratefully,
Yours appreciatively,
也可以將Yours 放在後面。
(3)寫給熟人或朋友的信可用:
Yours,Yours ever,Yours fraternally,
Yours cordially,Yours devotedly,
也可以將Yours 放在後面。
(4)給親戚或密友的信可用:
Yours,Yours ever,Yours affectionately,
Yours devoted friend,
Lovingly yours,
Yours loving son (father,mother,nephew……),
以上各種情況 yours 無論放在前面或是放在後面都行,但不可縮寫或省去。
6.簽名(signature)
簽名是在結尾客套語的下面,稍偏於右,這樣末一個字可以接近空白而和上面的正文一樣齊。簽名當用藍鋼筆或圓珠筆,不能用打字機打。簽名上面可以用打字機打出所在公司單位名稱,下面也可打出職位。寫信人為女性,則可在署名前用括弧註明Mrs.或Miss。
簽名的格式不能常變換。如一封簽G·Smith,另一封簽George Smith,第三封用G·B·Smit h。男子簽字前不可用Mr.、Prof.或Dr.字樣。
(二)英文書信信封的寫法(superscription)
英文書信信封的寫法同中文也不一樣。具體來講,英文書信應這樣安排信封內容。
1.寄信人姓名地址寫在信封的左上角。 收信人的姓名地址寫在信封中間靠下或靠右地方。姓名要單獨成行。姓名地址的寫法同信頭(heading)和信內地址(inside address)一樣。所用格式(並列式或斜列式)也同信內的安排一致。注意寫上郵政編碼。
2.信封左下角可以寫些說明語。如寫上General Delivery(平信)、Registered(掛號 信)、Express(快件)、Air mail(航空)、Personal(親啟)、Please Forward(請較交)、Prin ted Matter(印刷品)、Book Post(圖書郵件)、Manuscripts(稿件)、Photos Enclosed(內有照片)、Top Secret(絕密件)等。
3.若信封通過郵局寄給第三者轉交給收信人,則需在收信人的姓名下面寫明轉交人的姓名,並在前面加上c/o(care of)。如:
Mr.Thomas Green
C/O Mr.William Scott
101 St.Lawrence Ave.
Montreal 18,Canada。
4.Jr.(Junior)、Sr.(Senior)可以和Mr. (Mister)一起用,以示父子的分別。中國人父子不同名,則沒必要用了。另外Sr.一般是省去不用的。
Ⅱ 鑻辮浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆 #鑻辮璧勬簮# 瀵艱銆戠ぞ浼氱敓媧葷殑淇℃伅鍖栧拰緇忔祹媧誨姩鐨勫叏鐞冨寲浣垮栬,鐗瑰埆鏄鑻辮,宸茬粡鎴愪負鎴戝浗瀵瑰栧紑鏀懼拰涓庡浗闄呬氦寰鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏楓備互涓嬫槸鐢 鑰 緗戝垎浜鑻辮浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙錛屼粎渚涘弬鑰!銆愮瘒涓銆戣嫳璇浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆銆寮澶達細
銆銆1.How is it going? 鏈榪戞庝箞鏍?
銆銆2.I am glad to receive your letter.寰堥珮鍏存敹鍒頒綘鐨勬潵淇°
銆銆3.You asked me about( problem question 絳),now let me give you some advice.浣犲湪鏉ヤ俊涓璇㈤棶鎴....錛岀幇鍦錛岃╂垜緇欎綘涓浜涘緩璁銆
銆銆4.It has been a long time since we met.鎴戜滑寰堜箙娌¤侀潰浜
銆銆緇撳熬錛
銆銆1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.鎴戞湡寰呯潃浣犵殑鏉ヤ俊銆
銆銆2.Thank you in advance.鎻愬墠璋㈣阿浣犮
銆銆3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.璇峰敖蹇鍥炰俊
銆銆4.Good luck |Best wishes.紲濅綘濂借繍
銆愮瘒浜屻戣嫳璇浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆銆(1)鐗規ゅ夊憡絳
銆銆1. We are pleased to inform you that
銆銆2. We have pleasure in informing you that
銆銆3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
銆銆4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
銆銆5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
銆銆6. We have to inform you that (of)
銆銆7. We have to advise you of (that)
銆銆8. We wish to inform you that (of)
銆銆9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
銆銆10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
銆銆11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
銆銆12. Please allow us to call your attention to
銆銆13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
銆銆14. May we ask your attention to
銆銆15. We feel it our ty to inform you that (of)
銆銆(2)涓(鐩鐨)濂夊憡鏌愭煇浜嬮」
銆銆1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
銆銆2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
銆銆3. The object of the present is to report you that
銆銆4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
銆銆5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
銆銆6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
銆銆7. The present serves to acquaint you that
銆銆(3)鎯犺峰憡鐭ユ煇鏌愪簨欏癸紝絳
銆銆1. Please inform me that (of)
銆銆2. Kindly inform me that (of)
銆銆3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
銆銆4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
銆銆5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
銆銆6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
銆銆7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
銆銆10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
銆銆11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
銆銆12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
銆銆13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
銆銆14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
銆銆15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)
銆愮瘒涓夈戣嫳璇浣滄枃涔︿俊寮澶村拰緇撳熬鍙ュ瓙
銆銆鐗圭『璁わ紝鏈鍏鍙告煇鏈堟煇鏃ュ嚱浠剁瓑
銆銆1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
銆銆2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
銆銆3. We confirm our last letter of the l0th June
銆銆4. We had the pleasure of writing you last on the l0th of this month
銆銆5. We confirm our respects of the l0th June
銆銆6. We confirm the remarks made in our respects of the l0th July
銆銆7. We confirm the particulars of our enquiry by telephone of this morning
銆銆8. In confirming our telegram of this morning, --
銆銆9. Confirming our respects of the 10th May,---
銆銆10. Confirming our last of the 10th June,---
銆銆璐靛叕鍙告煇鏈堟煇鏃ュ嚱鐢碉紝鏁鎮夌瓑
銆銆l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
銆銆2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
銆銆3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
銆銆4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
銆銆5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
銆銆6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was ly received by us
銆銆7. Your favour of the 5th June is ly to hand
銆銆8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
銆銆9. We are in e receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
銆銆10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
銆銆11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
銆銆12. We have ly received your favour of the 5th March
銆銆13. Your letter of yesterday's date is ly to (at) hand
銆銆14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday's date is just to (at) hand
銆銆15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
銆銆16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
銆銆17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
銆銆18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
銆銆19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
銆銆20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
銆銆21. Your favour of the 5th May is ly received
銆銆22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
銆銆23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us
Ⅲ 英語作文書信格式開頭怎麼寫
英語作文開頭包括寫信人地址和寫信日期,通常寫在信箋的右上角。在比較熟識的朋友之間的通信,寫信人的地址常可略去。本課的信頭就只寫了寫信日期,而沒有寫信人的地址。日期通常有下列兩種定法:
(1)月、日、年:如August15,200__
(2)日、月、年:如15thaugust,200__
(3)英語作文寫信開頭結尾怎麼寫擴展閱讀
英語作文寫信格式:稱呼稱呼指寫信人對收信人的稱呼,寫在信頭的下方和信箋的'左邊。稱呼一般用Dear…或Mydear…開頭,稱呼後一般用逗號。
英語作文寫信格式:結束語
英語作文書信結尾的恭維話,相當於文中書信最後的「祝好」、「致禮」之類的話語。本課書信中的「Bestwishes」(致以最好的祝願)就是結束語。
英語作文寫信格式:正文
英語作文寫信信內應包含收信人地址、日期、稱呼、正文、落款等。其實官方的書信更多應該參考第3點,越全面越表示你對他們的重視。
英語作文寫信必備短語、例句
1.How is it going?最近怎麼樣?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。
3.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。
4.Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
5.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請盡快回信
6.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運
7.對…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
8.對…觀點因人而異Views on…vary from person to person
9.把時間和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
10.緩解壓力/減輕負擔relievestress/ burden
Ⅳ 萬能英語作文開頭結尾
萬能英語作文開頭結尾:
一、開頭:
1、如今,人們普遍認為,但是我懷疑。
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that,but I wonder that。
2、如同硬幣的正反面,也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to。
3、近來,什麼的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。
Currently,the issue of......has been brought to public attention。
二、結尾:
1、因此,不難得出結論。
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that。
2、綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that......
3、這一難題,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當,我們就會。
The dilemma is something no one can avoid。Properly handled,however,we will。
英語作文寫作注意事項:
1、要句子通暢,也就是要讓人一眼就看出來你要寫什麼。
2、要有出彩的語句,這個完全是靠你平常的積累。
3、要有適當的從句,什麼what從句,什麼where從句,還有什麼as、if從句,能寫的多些幾句,總能得高分的。
4、卷面要整齊,可以先在草紙上寫一遍,在抄到試卷上。
5、要符合題意。不要以為辭藻越華美越好,語法沒有錯誤才是重要的。不過當然用好的片語比不用好。