怎麼翻譯大段的英語
從20世紀60年代以來,大學英語教材已經歷了四代變遷。在教與學的過程中,教材起了十分重要的作用。下面是我帶來的大學英語3段落翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
大學英語3段落翻譯1
UNIT 1
十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經理職位，在鄰近地區開了一家家用器材商店。像南希這樣的人作出這種決定主要是出於改善生活質量的願望。
然而，經營小本生意絕非易事。在失去穩定的收入後，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種 保險 的費用。有一次她連電話費也付不起，只得向她的父母親借錢。幸運的是，通過自己的努力，她已經度過了最困難的時期。她決心繼續追求她所嚮往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and open/set up a household equipment store in her neighbourhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives.
But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.
Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2
痛苦的奴隸生活堅定了亨森為自由而戰的決心。他獲得自由後不久就成了一個幫助逃跑奴隸的組織中的一員。他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。有一次在逃跑時亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。另外，他後來在加拿大的得累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造了一個居住小區，並建了教堂和學校，逃跑的奴隸們在這里能夠學到有用的謀生之道。他堅信奴隸制將被廢除，所有奴隸終將獲得解放，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會到來。
Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
人們幾乎沒法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是設法阻攔他片刻, 從而使其暴露在巡警( police patrol ) 面前。常識告訴我們, 光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈,並在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個回家，別只關門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報警系統，別忘了索要報警器的標志，並把它張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以將報警系統連接到警署。
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is to discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition, you may have it hooked up to a police station.
Unit4
2005年最不尋常的事也許是聯合國宣布這一年為世界物理學年。這一年是愛因斯坦發表相對論100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，愛因斯坦發表了五篇科學史上非常重要的論文，從而使物理學發生了突破性進展。他的偉大成就可歸之於他令人驚嘆的 想像力 、不斷地質疑和對權威的漠視。毫無疑問，愛因斯坦是20世紀最偉大的科學家。
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century。
大學英語3段落翻譯2
UNIT 5
在 感恩節 的氣氛中，喬治並沒有跟朋友們一起慶祝節日，卻沉浸於閱讀他父親留給他的 日記 。他的父親在連續再次完成環球旅行後在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經常向他強調必須經歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越(EXCELLENCE)。他還教導他世界上沒有理所當然的東西。即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的標志”這句伊索(AESOP) 名言 來教導他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the needs to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.
UNIT 6
我們到處都能看到“搶眼”的青年藝術家。他們要麼一年四季都穿著破舊的牛仔褲;要麼大冬天也打著赤腳;要麼飲酒過度;要麼就是抱著創作一部傑作的幻想，實際上並不做任何創作的事。其實，他們中的很多人只不過是為了看上去像名藝術家，或是為了同其他藝術家“保持一致”才這么做的。他們忘了，只有通過不懈的努力才能獲得成功。
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round,or walk in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact,many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be "in tunes with" other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.
UNIT 7
湯姆生來跛足，有一條腿不管用。他很小的時候起就懂得，除非他努力擺脫(RISE ABOVE)自身的局限，他是無力謀生的;而除非他能獨立謀生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。這是他要贏得做人的尊嚴必須付出的代價。
湯姆申請過許多工作，都遭到拒絕，最後他找到一份為必勝客(PIZZA HUT)送比薩餅的工作。後來他又到一個沒有人想去的推銷區做一家運動服裝(SPORTS WEAR)公司的銷售代表。現在，他在他的家鄉擁有一家頗為盈利的零售商店，還僱用了好幾個人為他工作，這些人都不拿薪水，只拿傭金。
Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not win/gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.
UNIT 8
1997 年，蘇格蘭一組科學家的克隆實驗使多利羊得以誕生。自那時以來，有關克隆人的激烈爭論一直進行著。這一有爭議的問題的焦點聚集在此項技術的倫理與社會含義上：此項技術會對人類生育、撫養孩子以及人的個性等的真正意義帶來什麼影響。
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproction, child rearing, indiviality, et cetera.
大多數科學家堅決反對繁殖性克隆，支持旨在治療疾病的治療性克隆。其理由是，治療性的克隆技術不牽涉任何對人的生命的威脅，實際上還能為人們提供極大的緩解痛苦的可能。他們相信有適當地政策和監管以確保治療性克隆被安全地使用，我們都能從這一過程中受益。
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproctive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procere.
B. 怎樣才能把一段漢語翻譯成英語呢，急
把一段漢語翻譯成英語，可以試試下面這個翻譯方法，希望可以幫助到你。
1、微信專上的有屬些小程序是可以翻譯文字的，例如迅捷翻譯，找到小程序就不說了，打開小程序。
2、然後點擊輸入或者復制你需要翻譯的漢語，輸入完成後，點擊翻譯，即可翻譯文字了，如圖所示：
3、點擊旁邊的按鈕，可以復制翻譯出來的英文。
C. 英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯
名著是人類 文化 的精華。閱讀名著，牽手大師，可以增長見識，啟迪智慧，提高語文能力和人文素養。下面是我帶來的英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯，歡迎閱讀!
英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯1
Wuthering Heights——《呼嘯山莊》
You'll pass the churchyard, Mr Lockwood, on your way back to the Grange, and you'll see the three graverestones close to the moor. Catherine's, the middle one, is old now, and half buried in plants which have grown over it. On one side is Edgar Linton's, and on the other is Heathcliff's new one. If you stay there a moment, and watch the insects flying in the warm summer air, and listen to the soft wind breathing through the grass, you'll understand how quietly they rest, the sleepers in that quiet earth.
您回畫眉山莊的路上會經過教堂墓地，洛克伍德先生，您可以看見靠近荒原的三個墓碑。中間凱瑟琳的已經很舊了，被周圍生長的雜草掩蓋住了一半。一邊是艾加•林頓的，另一邊是西斯克里夫的新墓碑。如果您在那兒呆一會兒，看著在溫暖夏日的空氣里紛飛的昆蟲，聽著在草叢中喘息的柔風，您就會知道在靜謐的泥土下，長眠的人在多麼平靜的安息。
英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯2
The Scarlet Letter——《紅字》
The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognised it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison. In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King's Chapel. Certain it is that, some fifteen or twenty years after the settlement of the town, the wooden jail was already marked with weather-stains and other indications of age, which gave a yet darker aspect to its beetle-browed and gloomy front. The rust on the ponderous iron-work of its oaken door looked more antique than any thing else in the New World. Like all that pertains to crime, it seemed never to have known a youthful era. Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pig-weed, apple-peru, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilised society, a prison. But, on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.
新殖民地的開拓者們，不管他們的頭腦中起初有什麼關於人類品德和幸福的美妙理想，總要在各種實際需要的草創之中，忘不了劃出一片未開墾的處女地充當墓地，再則出另一片土地來修建監獄。根據這一慣例，我們可以有把握地推斷：波士頓的先民們在谷山一帶的某處地方修建第一座監獄，同在艾薩克.約朝遜①地段標出頭一塊壟地幾乎是在同一時期。後來便以他的墳塋為核心，擴展成王家教堂的那一片累累墓群的古老墓地。可以確定無疑地說，早在鎮子建立十五年或二十年之際，那座木造監獄就已經因風吹日曬雨淋和歲月的流逝而為它那猙獰和陰森的門面增加了幾分晦暗凄楚的景象，使它那橡木大門上沉重的鐵活的斑斑銹痕顯得比新大陸的任何陳跡都益發古老。象一切與罪惡二字息息相關的事物一樣，這座監獄似乎從來不曾經歷過自己的青春韶華。從這座醜陋的大房子門前，一直到軋著車轍的街道，有一片草地，上面過於繁茂地簇生著牛蒡、茨藜、毒莠等等這類不堪入目的雜草，這些雜草顯然在這塊土地上找到了共通的東西，因為正是在這塊土地上早早便誕生了文明社會的那棟黑花——監獄。然而，在大門的一側，幾乎就在門限處，有一叢野玫瑰挺然而立，在這六月的時分，盛開著精緻的寶石般的花朵，這會使人想像，它們是在向步入牢門的囚犯或跨出陰暗的刑徒奉獻著自己的芬芳和嫵媚，藉以表示在大自然的深深的心扉中，對他們仍存著一絲憐憫和仁慈。
英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯3
A Tale of Two Cities——《雙城記》
They said of him that it was the most peaceful face ever seen there. What passed through Sydney Carton's mind as he walked those last steps to his death? Perhaps he saw into the future...
'I see Barsad, Defarge, the judges, all dying under this terrible machine. I see a beautiful city being built in this terrible place. I see that new people will live here, in real freedom. I see the lives for whom I give my life, happy and peaceful in that England which I shall never see again. I see Lucie when she is old, crying for me on this day every year, and I know that she and her husband remember me until their deaths. I see their son, who has my name, now a man. I see him become a famous lawyer and make my name famous by his work. I hear him tell his son my story.
It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far far better rest than I go to, than I have ever known.'
人們談論他說他的臉是在那種地方見過的最平靜的臉。當西德尼·卡登邁著最後的步伐向死亡走去時，他的腦海中想到了什麼呢?也許他看到了未來……
“我看到巴薩德、德法熱、法官們都在這個可怕的機器下面死去。我看見一個美麗的城市正在這片可怕的土地上建立起來。我看到新一代的人民將在真正的自由中生活。我看到我為之付出生命的人們，他們幸福安寧的生活在我再也見不到的英國。我看見路西年老的時候，每一年的這一天都會為我哭泣，我知道她和她的丈夫會一直到死都記著我。我看見他們的兒子，有著和我一樣的名字，現在長成了一個男人。我看見他成了一位著名的律師並通過他的工作而使我揚名四方。我聽見他給他的兒子講起我的 故事 。
我做的是一件很好的事。它遠遠好過我所做的所有的事。它將是一個很好的長眠，遠比我所知道的要好。”
英語名著的經典段落帶翻譯4
Life is a chess-board The chess-board is the world: the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.
By Thomas Henry Huxley
棋盤宛如世界：一個個棋子彷彿世間的種種現象：游戲規則就是我們所稱的自然法則。競爭對手藏於暗處，不為我們所見。我們知曉，這位對手向來處事公平，正義凜然，極富耐心。然而，我們也明白，這位對手從不忽視任何錯誤，或者因為我們的無知而做出一絲讓步，所以我們也必須為此付出代價。
D. 怎麼樣在百度上翻譯英文,文章
Google翻譯在界面上還是遵循了非常極簡的谷歌風格，整體看起來和普通的翻譯軟體似乎也沒有什麼差別。但是Google翻譯還是有一點特色功能的，比如「實景翻譯」。當我們閱讀大段文章的時候如果逐字逐句的翻譯會非常的麻煩而且費時間，Google翻譯的這個實景翻譯就是在用後置鏡頭取得一段文字的時候可以事實的將翻譯好的詞義展現在屏幕之上，取代原本的外語語句。
但是這個實景翻譯第一不能將想要翻譯的段落拍照保存，第二也只是將原本的英文單詞變成中文單而已，在語境和語法上還是要用戶自己去琢磨。個人認為在實際的體驗中對於小段落或者一些功能性的語句翻譯會更加好用一點。
經過一個初步的測試來看，我個人對於Google翻譯還是比較滿意的，清爽的界面和不錯的實景翻譯功能都非常符合我日常的翻譯需要。但是在語音翻譯上Google翻譯的識別精準率還是比較一般的，一些讀音清楚的詞會很有效的識別，但是遇到結尾以「p」這樣的輕音結尾的單詞識別的時候就會出現錯誤，不過這一點卻無法徹底得到修復，畢竟不能要求每個人都讀音像是播音員一樣准確。
其實在使用Google翻譯之前我一般都在用有道翻譯官，原因也只是這款軟體在界面上還是比較得我喜愛的，同樣的清爽風格，雖然和Google翻譯的清爽不同，但是在一眾的國產軟體中卻少有的沒有多餘的新聞類推送干擾也是難能可貴。
對於我而言有道翻譯官最好用的一個功能莫過於全文翻譯了，這一點要比上邊提到的Google翻譯更加實用。當我們選擇一篇文章後可以將其拍下來進行全文的翻譯，而且翻譯出的內容更加符合我們閱讀的習慣，也就是說將文章語境也考慮進了翻譯范圍之內，可以說是非常好用，更加適合大段落的文章內容。
有道翻譯官還有一個表情翻譯的有趣功能，可以識別人臉的表情從而得出目前表情的一個指數和表情所對應的單詞。雖然只是一個類似於玩具的功能，但是也在潛移默化中讓用戶增加了一定的詞彙量。但是一款軟體畢竟不是那麼的完美，而有道翻譯官的弊端就在於「拍照取詞」這個功能，很多時候我們將一個單詞放進取詞框之後識別並沒有那麼准確，有的時候經常會出現混亂，而且這個功能對於單獨的一個單詞有用，想很多時候我們需要一句話進行解讀的話，單獨取詞翻譯就會變得非常的雞肋，實用性不大。
E. 英語翻譯段落大意就可以了，不要挨句翻譯
第一段，湯姆介紹自己住的小鎮。
大家好，我是湯姆。我住在陽光城。這是北京新興的小鎮。我住的地方從北京市中心坐地鐵只需40分鍾。這里空氣污染比其他地區要輕。鎮上有一些購物中心。裡面有很多精美的禮品。想吃中國菜，可以去星星購物中心，那裡還有一些西式餐廳。如果喜歡京劇，可以去當地的戲院。你覺得我們的小鎮怎麼樣？希望有一天你能來這里參觀。
第二段，李磊介紹自己的家鄉。
李磊家鄉是一個現代化的繁華小鎮。 有悠久的歷史。有很多超市，漂亮的公園和工廠。購物方便。有很多餐館。可以享受羊肉。吃起來非常鮮美。很多遊客都喜歡。有很多好地方供遊人參觀。又一個公園和大型購物中心。在人民劇院可以看電影。我的學校在長江路上。非常漂亮。希望你盡快來參觀。
F. 有什麼可以把中文翻譯成英文的軟體
1、Google翻譯
Google翻譯在界面上還是遵循了非常極簡的谷歌風格，整體看起來和普通的翻譯軟體似乎也沒有什麼差別。但是Google翻譯還是有一點特色功能的，比如「實景翻譯」。當閱讀大段文章的時候如果逐字逐句的翻譯會非常的麻煩而且費時間，Google翻譯的這個實景翻譯就是在用後置鏡頭取得一段文字的時候可以事實的將翻譯好的詞義展現在屏幕之上，取代原本的外語語句。
2、有道翻譯官
清爽風格，雖然和Google翻譯的清爽不同，但是在一眾的國產軟體中卻少有的沒有多餘的新聞類推送干擾也是難能可貴。選擇一篇文章後可以將其拍下來進行全文的翻譯，而且翻譯出的內容更加符合閱讀的習慣，也就是說將文章語境也考慮進了翻譯范圍之內，可以說是非常好用，更加適合大段落的文章內容。
3、網路翻譯
網路翻譯在功能性方面體現在其拍照翻譯，實物翻譯、長句翻譯、菜單翻譯、單詞翻譯都囊括其中，及時出門旅遊相信也可以很好地滿足用戶的翻譯需求。在長句翻譯方面，網路確實是比較取巧的一個，當我們拍下一篇文章之後，如果用戶想要翻譯其中的一段內容，只需要用手指將那一部分塗抹一下即可標記出來，之後再去翻譯就只會翻譯用戶標記的那一段了。
4、搜狗翻譯
這是搜狗出品的一款翻譯工具，支持中英、中韓、中日三種語言互譯。無需登錄，點擊文檔翻譯，選擇想要翻譯的文件，或將其直接拖入即可，十幾頁的文章依舊是不到半分鍾就自動翻譯完成。
5、天若 OCR
操作相當簡單，啟動軟體後，摁下 F4 鍵，框選要識別的文字，點擊翻就能輕松翻譯。翻譯速度快，復制方便。
G. 如何把一段話翻譯成英文
把一段話翻譯成英文，首先要有足夠的詞彙量，其次需要掌握語法，同時還需要語篇的連貫性，最後還需要了解中文和英文的文化差異，以便翻譯更到位，更接近目的語的翻譯習慣。
一下是具體方法：
一、增詞法
在翻譯段落時，為了能充分的表達原文含義，以求達意，翻譯時有必要增加詞語來使英文的表達更加順暢。
例如：虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後。
譯文： Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
批註：中間加上了增連詞whereas，以使英語的句子表達更加有邏輯性。
二、減詞
英語的表達傾向簡潔，漢語比較喜歡重復。重復，作為一種漢語修辭方法，在某種場合下，重復的表達一個意思，是為了強調，加強語氣。
為了有更強的節奏感和押韻，漢語中也經常會出現排比句。考生在翻譯這些句子時，為了符合英文表達的邏輯，就要有所刪減或省略。
例如：這是革命的春天，這是人民的春天，這是科學的春天!讓我們張開雙臂，熱烈擁抱這個春天吧!
譯文：Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
批註：如遇到重復的漢語排比句，漢譯英時記得遵守英語的邏輯表達，用定語從句來翻譯，使英文句子讀起來也朗朗上口。
三、詞類轉換
英語語言的一個很重要的特點，就是詞類變形和詞性轉換，尤其是名詞、動詞、形容詞之間的轉換。
例如：她的書給我們的印象很深。
譯文：Her book impressed us deeply.
批註：在這里漢語中的名詞需轉化成英語中的動詞"impress"。
四、語態轉換
語態分為被動語態和主動語態，漢語中主動語態出現頻率較高，而與之相反，英語中被動語態的使用率較高。因此考生在翻譯時，要注意語態之間的轉換。
例如：這個小女孩在上學的路上受了傷。
譯文：The little girl was hurt on her way to school.
批註：這里，「受了傷」的主動語態轉換為"was hurt"的被動語態。
五、語序變換
為了適應英文的修辭避免歧義，有時需要對原文的語序進行調整。
六、分譯與合譯
在遇到較長的句子或較復雜的句子時，可以考慮分譯，以使譯文簡潔，通俗易懂。同時也可以把漢語的兩個較簡短的句子譯成一句，中間用連接詞來鏈接。
七、正反表達翻譯
正反表達翻譯可以分為兩種情況：
1.漢語從正面表達時，英語從反面表達。
2.漢語從反面表達時，譯文從正面表達。
例如：他的演講不充實。
譯文：His speech is pretty thin.
批註：以上用法屬於「漢反英正」的用法。