代替用英語片語怎麼翻譯
㈠ 代替用英語怎麼說初三片語哦
代替 [[dài tì]]
基本翻譯
take the place of;
instead of
㈡ 高考英語完形填空常用片語
以下是自2000年始歷年所有完型片語的總結,無論是文章中出現的還是選項。希望大家能夠細心揣摩,沒事看看。¬
side by side 並排, 並肩¬
learn ... by heart 用心學習¬
combine ... with ... 與...結合¬
in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話¬
replace ... with ... 用...代替...¬
keep a record of 記錄¬
comments on ... 關於...的意見¬
at least 至少來源:¬
speak about 談及¬
expect of/from... 從...當中期待¬
in return 作為回報¬
the survey on ... 關於...的調查¬
differ in... 在...不同¬
emerge from... 從...出現¬
be satisfied with...¬
play ... roles 扮演...的角色¬
lean over... 彎下身子 俯身於...之上¬
turn out 結果是,證明是¬
in silence 在沉默中¬
burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來¬
concentrate on ... 全神貫注於...¬
be replaced by 被...所取代¬
for the purpose of... 為了..., 因...起見¬
distinguish ... from ... 區分...與...¬
communicate with... 與...交流¬
one another 彼此,相互¬
by means of... 用...的方法¬
at the approach of... 在...快到的時候¬
differ from... 與...不同¬
for instance 舉例來說¬
divide ... into ... 把...分成...¬
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事¬
wave goodbye 揮別¬
in sympathy with 同情 贊成 和...一致¬
look over 察看, 檢查¬
a lack of... 缺少...¬
check with... 與...協商¬
tend to do... 趨向於做...,喜歡做...¬
call after 追喊, 以...命名¬
call for 要求, 提倡¬
fight against 與...作戰(敵人之間)¬
fight with 與...作戰(戰友之間)¬
agreement on ... 關於...達成的協議¬
add up 合計¬
add to 增加¬
take ... for example¬
in price 在價格上¬
in the long run 從長遠來看,最後¬
on offer 在出售中¬
choose from... 從...中挑選¬
be curious about... 對...感到好奇¬
confront with... 使面臨, 使面對¬
with interest 有興趣地¬
an average of ... 平均是...¬
at high altitudes 在很高的地方¬
draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意¬
focus on 集中考試大論壇¬
in years to come 在未來的幾年內¬
as a matter of fact 實際上¬
adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法¬
wait for 等待¬
pass through 經過, 通過¬
a sequence of 一系列的¬
set apart from 把...區分開¬
take ... for granted 以...為驕傲¬
be aware of/that 注意到¬
translate into 翻譯成¬
set in 開始¬
intend to do 想要做¬
looking forward to 期望¬
be built from... 用...去建造¬
a wide variety of 很多的¬
at advanced levels 在高級范圍內¬
carry out 完成,實施¬
according to 根據¬
aim to do 指望做某事¬
make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做¬
in depth 深入地¬
新整理的有用片語~¬
a series of 一系列,一連串¬
above all 首先,尤其是¬
after all 畢竟,究竟¬
ahead of 在...之前¬
ahead of time 提前¬
all at once 突然,同時¬
all but 幾乎;除了...都¬
all of a sudden 突然¬
all over 遍及¬
all over again 再一次,重新¬
all the time 一直,始終¬
all the same 仍然,照樣的¬
as regards 關於,至於¬
anything but 根本不¬
as a matter of fact 實際上¬
apart from 除...外(有/無)¬
as a rule 通常,照例¬
as a result(of) 因此,由於¬
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言¬
as far as 遠至,到...程度¬
as for 至於,關於¬
as follows 如下¬
as if 好像,仿怫¬
as good as 和...幾乎一樣¬
as usual 像平常一樣,照例¬
as to 至於,關於¬
all right 令人滿意的;可以¬
as well 同樣,也,還¬
as well as 除...外(也),即...又¬
aside from 除...外(還有)¬
at a loss 茫然,不知所措¬
at a time 一次,每次¬
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不¬
at all costs 不惜一切代價¬
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何¬
at all times 隨時,總是¬
at any rate 無論如何,至少¬
at best 充其量,至多¬
at first 最初,起先¬
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來¬
at hand 在手邊,在附近¬
at heart 內心裡,本質上¬
at home 在家,在國內¬
at intervals 不時,每隔...¬
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的¬
at least 至少¬
at last 終於¬
at length 最終,終於¬
at most 至多,不超過¬
at no time 從不,決不¬
by accident 偶然¬
at one time 曾經,一度;同時¬
at present 目前,現在¬
at sb's disposal 任...處理¬
at the cost of 以...為代價¬
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布¬
at the moment 此刻,目前¬
at this rate 照此速度¬
at times 有時,間或¬
back and forth 來回地,反復地¬
back of 在...後面¬
before long 不久以後¬
beside point 離題的,不相乾的¬
beyond question 毫無疑問¬
by air 通過航空途徑¬
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必¬
by and by 不久,遲早¬
by chance 偶然,碰巧¬
by far 最,...得多¬
by hand 用手,用體力¬
by itself 自動地,獨自地¬
by means of 用,依靠¬
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地¬
by no means 決不,並沒有¬
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地¬
by reason of 由於¬
by the way 順便說說¬
by virtue of 藉助,由於¬
by way of 經由,通過...方法¬
e to 由於,因為¬
each other 互相¬
even if/though 即使,雖然¬
ever so 非常,極其¬
every now and then 時而,偶爾¬
every other 每隔一個的¬
except for 除了...外¬
face to face 面對面地¬
far from 遠非,遠離¬
for ever 永遠¬
for good 永久地¬
for the better 好轉¬
for the moment 暫時,目前¬
for the present 暫時,目前¬
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益¬
for the time being 暫時,眼下¬
from time to time 有時,不時¬
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯¬
head on 迎面地,正面的¬
heart and soul 全心全意地¬
how about ...怎麼樣¬
in a hurry 匆忙,急於¬
in case of 假如,防備¬
in a moment 立刻,一會兒¬
in a sense 從某種意義上說¬
in a way 在某種程度上¬
in a word 簡言之,總之¬
in accordance with 與...一致,按照¬
in addition 另外,加之¬
in addition to 除...之外(還)¬
in advance 預先,事先¬
in all 總共,合計¬
in any case 無論如何¬
in any event 無論如何¬
in brief 簡單地說¬
in charge of 負責,總管¬
in common 共用的,共有的¬
in consequence(of) 因此;由於¬
in debt 欠債,欠情¬
in detail 詳細地¬
in difficulty 處境困難¬
in effect 實際上,事實上¬
in general 一般來說,大體上¬
in favor of 支持,贊成¬
in front of 面對,在...前¬
in half 成兩半¬
in hand 在進行中,待辦理¬
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念¬
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言¬
in line with 與...一致¬
in memory of 紀念¬
in no case 決不¬
in no time 立即,馬上¬
in no way 決不¬
in order 按順序,按次序¬
in other words 換句話說¬
in part 部分地¬
in particular 特別,尤其¬
in person 親自,本人¬
in place 在合適的位置¬
in place of 代替,取代,交換¬
in practice 在實踐中,實際上¬
in proportion to 與...成比例¬
in public 公開地,當眾¬
in quantity 大量¬
in question 正在談論的¬
in regard to 關於,至於¬
in relation to 關於,涉及¬
in return 作為報答/回報/交換¬
in return for 作為對...報答¬
in short 簡言之,總之¬
in sight 被見到;在望¬
in spite of 盡管¬
in step 齊步,合拍¬
in step with 與...一致/協調¬
in tears 流著淚,在哭著¬
in the course of 在...期間/過程中¬
in the distance 在遠處¬
in the end 最後,終於¬
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一¬
in the face of 即使;在...面前¬
in the first place 首先¬
in the future 在未來¬
in the least 絲毫,一點¬
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於¬
in the way 擋道¬
in the world 究竟,到底¬
in time 及時¬
in touch 聯系,接觸¬
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而¬
in vain 徒勞,白費力¬
instead of 代替,而不是¬
just now 眼下;剛才¬
little by little 逐漸地¬
lots of 許多¬
many a 許多¬
more or less 或多或少,有點¬
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁¬
no doubt 無疑地¬
no less than 不少於...;不亞於...¬
no longer 不再¬
no more 不再¬
no more than 至多,同...一樣不¬
none other than 不是別的,正是¬
on one's guard 警惕,提防¬
nothing but 只有,只不過¬
now and then 時而,偶爾¬
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地¬
off ty 下班¬
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地¬
on account of 由於¬
on(an/the) average 平均,通常¬
on behalf of 代表¬
on board 在船(車/飛機)上¬
on business 因公¬
on condition that 如果¬
on ty 上班,值班¬
on earth 究竟,到底¬
on fire 起火著火¬
on foot 步行,¬
on guard 站崗,值班¬
on hand 在場,在手邊¬
on occasion(s) 有時,間或¬
on one's own 獨立,獨自¬
on purpose 故意地¬
on sale 出售,廉價出售¬
on schele 按時間表,准時¬
on second thoughts 經重新考慮¬
on the contrary 正相反¬
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由¬
on (the) one hand 一方面¬
on the other hand 另一方面¬
on the point of 即將...的時刻¬
on the road 在旅途中¬
on the side 作為兼職/副 業¬
on the spot 在場;馬上¬
on the whole 總的來說,大體上¬
on time 准時¬
once again 再一次¬
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地¬
once in a while 偶爾¬
once more 再一次¬
once upon a time 從前¬
one another 相互¬
or else 否則,要不然¬
or so 大約,左右¬
other than 非;除了¬
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏¬
out of breath 喘不過氣來¬
out of control 失去控制¬
out of date 過時的¬
out of doors 在戶外¬
out of order 出故障的¬
out of place 不適當的¬
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏¬
out of sight 看不見,在視野外¬
out of the question 毫無可能的¬
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸¬
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地¬
prior at 在...之前¬
quite a few 相當多,不少¬
rather than 不是...(而是)¬
regardless of 不顧,不惜¬
right away 立即,馬上¬
side by side 肩並肩,一起¬
so far 迄今為止¬
sooner or later 遲早,早晚¬
step by step 逐步地¬
such as 例如,諸如¬
thanks to 由於,多虧¬
that is (to say) 就是說,即¬
to the point 切中要害,切題¬
under control 處於控制之下¬
under the circumstances 這種情況下¬
up to date 在進行中¬
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於¬
what if 切合目前情況的¬
what about 怎麼樣¬
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣¬
with regard to 關於,至於¬
without question 關於,至於,¬
with the exception of 除...之外¬
without question 毫無疑問¬
word for word 逐字的¬
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㈢ 高中常用英語片語總結
side by side 並排, 並肩learn ... by heart 用心學習combine ... with ... 與...結合in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話replace ... with ... 用...代替...keep a record of 記錄comments on ... 關於...的意見at least 至少來源:speak about 談及expect of/from... 從...當中期待in return 作為回報the survey on ... 關於...的調查differ in... 在...不同emerge from... 從...出現be satisfied with...play ... roles 扮演...的角色lean over... 彎下身子 俯身於...之上turn out 結果是,證明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 突然笑出聲來concentrate on ... 全神貫注於...be replaced by 被...所取代for the purpose of... 為了..., 因...起見distinguish ... from ... 區分...與...communicate with... 與...交流one another 彼此,相互by means of... 用...的方法at the approach of... 在...快到的時候differ from... 與...不同for instance 舉例來說divide ... into ... 把...分成...enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事wave goodbye 揮別in sympathy with 同情 贊成 和...一致look over 察看, 檢查a lack of... 缺少...check with... 與...協商tend to do... 趨向於做...,喜歡做...call after 追喊, 以...命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 與...作戰(敵人之間)fight with 與...作戰(戰友之間)agreement on ... 關於...達成的協議add up 合計add to 增加take ... for examplein price 在價格上in the long run 從長遠來看,最後on offer 在出售中choose from... 從...中挑選be curious about... 對...感到好奇confront with... 使面臨, 使面對with interest 有興趣地an average of ... 平均是...at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考試大論壇in years to come 在未來的幾年內as a matter of fact 實際上adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法wait for 等待pass through 經過, 通過a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...區分開take ... for granted 以...為驕傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻譯成set in 開始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高級范圍內carry out 完成,實施according to 根據aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做in depth 深入地新整理的有用片語~a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是after all 畢竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同時all but 幾乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始終all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關於,至於anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 實際上apart from 除...外(有/無)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由於as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 遠至,到...程度as for 至於,關於as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...幾乎一樣as usual 像平常一樣,照例as to 至於,關於all right 令人滿意的;可以as well 同樣,也,還as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(還有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 絲毫(不),一點也不at all costs 不惜一切代價at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何at all times 隨時,總是at any rate 無論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起來at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內心裡,本質上at home 在家,在國內at intervals 不時,每隔...at large 大多數,未被捕獲的at least 至少at last 終於at length 最終,終於at most 至多,不超過at no time 從不,決不by accident 偶然at one time 曾經,一度;同時at present 目前,現在at sb's disposal 任...處理at the cost of 以...為代價at the mercy of 任憑...擺布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有時,間或back and forth 來回地,反復地back of 在...後面before long 不久以後beside point 離題的,不相乾的beyond question 毫無疑問by air 通過航空途徑by all means 盡一切辦法,務必by and by 不久,遲早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用體力by itself 自動地,獨自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 錯誤地,無意地by no means 決不,並沒有by oneself 單獨地,獨自地by reason of 由於by the way 順便說說by virtue of 藉助,由於by way of 經由,通過...方法e to 由於,因為each other 互相even if/though 即使,雖然ever so 非常,極其every now and then 時而,偶爾every other 每隔一個的except for 除了...外face to face 面對面地far from 遠非,遠離for ever 永遠for good 永久地for the better 好轉for the moment 暫時,目前for the present 暫時,目前for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益for the time being 暫時,眼下from time to time 有時,不時hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎麼樣in a hurry 匆忙,急於in case of 假如,防備in a moment 立刻,一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a way 在某種程度上in a word 簡言之,總之in accordance with 與...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(還)in advance 預先,事先in all 總共,合計in any case 無論如何in any event 無論如何in brief 簡單地說in charge of 負責,總管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由於in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細地in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實際上,事實上in general 一般來說,大體上in favor of 支持,贊成in front of 面對,在...前in half 成兩半in hand 在進行中,待辦理in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念in itself 本質上,就其本身而言in line with 與...一致in memory of 紀念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in order 按順序,按次序in other words 換句話說in part 部分地in particular 特別,尤其in person 親自,本人in place 在合適的位置in place of 代替,取代,交換in practice 在實踐中,實際上in proportion to 與...成比例in public 公開地,當眾in quantity 大量in question 正在談論的in regard to 關於,至於in relation to 關於,涉及in return 作為報答/回報/交換in return for 作為對...報答in short 簡言之,總之in sight 被見到;在望in spite of 盡管in step 齊步,合拍in step with 與...一致/協調in tears 流著淚,在哭著in the course of 在...期間/過程中in the distance 在遠處in the end 最後,終於in the event of 如果...發生,萬一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未來in the least 絲毫,一點in (the)light of 鑒於,由於in the way 擋道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及時in touch 聯系,接觸in turn 依次,輪流;轉而in vain 徒勞,白費力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;剛才little by little 逐漸地lots of 許多many a 許多more or less 或多或少,有點next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 無疑地no less than 不少於...;不亞於...no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一樣不none other than 不是別的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不過now and then 時而,偶爾off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地off ty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小規模地on account of 由於on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(車/飛機)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on ty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火著火on foot 步行,on guard 站崗,值班on hand 在場,在手邊on occasion(s) 有時,間或on one's own 獨立,獨自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉價出售on schele 按時間表,准時on second thoughts 經重新考慮on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根據,以...為由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即將...的時刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作為兼職/副 業on the spot 在場;馬上on the whole 總的來說,大體上on time 准時once again 再一次once(and)for all 一勞永逸地once in a while 偶爾once more 再一次once upon a time 從前one another 相互or else 否則,要不然or so 大約,左右other than 非;除了out of 從...中;由於;缺乏out of breath 喘不過氣來out of control 失去控制out of date 過時的out of doors 在戶外out of order 出故障的out of place 不適當的out of practice 久不練習,荒疏out of sight 看不見,在視野外out of the question 毫無可能的out of touch 不聯系,不接觸over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相當多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顧,不惜right away 立即,馬上side by side 肩並肩,一起so far 迄今為止sooner or later 遲早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,諸如thanks to 由於,多虧that is (to say) 就是說,即to the point 切中要害,切題under control 處於控制之下under the circumstances 這種情況下up to date 在進行中up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於what if 切合目前情況的what about 怎麼樣with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣with regard to 關於,至於without question 關於,至於,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫無疑問word for word 逐字的
這是我空間以前轉載的
㈣ 能翻譯成「代替」的英文片語
英文是:instead
英[ɪn'sted]
釋義:
adv.代替;反而;相反
短語:
instead of代替;而不是;取代;堅持
詞語使用變化:instead
adv.(副詞)
1、instead是副詞,只能單獨使用。基本意思是「代替」,可依據上下文靈活翻譯,有時甚至乾脆不譯。
2、instead可位於句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。
3、instead也可位於句末,可用於兩個獨立的句子,也可用於並列句的後一句中,還可用於帶有狀語從句的主句中,這時常譯為「反之」,「相反」。
㈤ 請翻譯23個初二英語片語
1.set out 出發, 開始, 裝飾, 陳列, 測定, 宣布, 移植, 陳述
2.set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創(紀錄), 提出, 開業
3.show sb the way 給某人指路(方法)
4.show...around 帶。。。四處看看
5.so as to 使得, 以致,如此...以致於
6.sooner or later 遲早
7.speed up 加速
8.take an exam 例如
9.take hold of 把握
10.take in 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 輕信, 注意到, 欺騙
11.take it easy 放鬆
12.take the place of代替
13.tie up 綁好, 縛牢, 包紮, 佔用, 阻礙, 密切聯系, 合夥, 停泊
14.to one's joy 取悅某人
15.turn down (被)向下折轉, 拒絕
16.turn over 打翻, 營業額達到, 周轉, 移交給, 反復考慮, 翻身, 折騰, 翻閱
17.up and down 上下地, 到處, 前前後後, 來來往往
18.what's more 還有什麼
19.with one voice 異口同聲地
20.with one's own eyes 親眼見到
21.with the help of 在...的幫助下
22.work out 可以解決, 設計出, 作出, 計算出, 消耗完
23.write down寫下, 把...描寫成
㈥ 英語片語翻譯 1.發生 2.紀念 3.盛裝 4.搞惡作劇 5.守信用 6.出現 7
1.發生 take place
2.紀念 in honor of
3.盛裝 dress up
4.搞惡作劇 play a trick on
5.守信用 keep promise
6.出現 come into being
7.使某人想起 remind of
8.取代﹉的位置 take one's place
9不經過……的許可 without one's permission
10.從……獲得獨立 get independence from
㈦ 中文和英文翻譯是怎麼樣的
這樣博學善思復的問題,確實制挺有意思哦!
第一類,兩個字前後調換,一起基本一樣,在英語中也基本就是一個詞或能表達該意思的短語。比如——
代替——替代
repace/in place of/take the place of
找尋——尋找
search/look for/in search of
合適——適合
fit/suit/match/go with / be suitable
第二類
這屬於語境變化,表達意思不同的語言形式。翻譯出來,要根據實際需要進行准確翻譯。一般需要意譯處理,不是字面直譯。
If you have come earlier while I am on the way,you have to wait there.
2 If I have been there while you are
nowhere, you have to face the music.
一、、同學們不會寫的單詞用同義詞替換或短語翻譯(英英解釋)。例如,長江這道翻譯中「灌溉」(irrigate)這個詞不會,可以用近義詞water(使濕)來替代;匿名(anonymity)這個單詞不會,就可以用英語翻譯一下,用an unknown name代替。
2、進行詞義的選擇
1、英漢兩種語言都有一詞多類、一詞多義的現象。一詞多類就是指一個詞往往屬於幾個詞類,具有幾個不同的意思。一詞多義是說同一詞在同一詞類中,有幾個不同的詞義。詞義的選擇可以從以下三方面著手。
例:The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this,
which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of procing andmarketingfood.(動詞)
分析:market可以既作名詞又作動詞。在作名詞時,可譯為「市場」、「行業」、「需求」等等。例句中的market是作動詞用的,可以譯為「買,賣」或「銷售」,根據句中描述的情形,用「銷售」更妥當。
參考譯文:食品供應無法跟上人口增長的步伐,這意味著在糧食的生產和銷售方面我們將陷入危機。
2、根據上下文和詞在句中的搭配關系選擇詞義
例:Powercan be transmitted over a long distance.
譯文:電力可以被輸送到很遠的地方。
3、根據可數或不可數來選擇詞義
例:Our journey to Tibet was quite anexperience.(可數)
參考譯文:我們的西藏之旅真是一次難忘的經歷。
三、進行詞義的引申
引申是指從原詞的內在含義出發,結合語境和以及表達習慣,在譯文中對某些詞作一定的語義調整,以達到忠實、通順的目的。英譯漢時常常會遇到許多單詞,
按詞典上給的詞義來翻譯,譯文就會生硬難懂,甚至造成意思上的曲解。因此,需對詞義進行必要的變動,引申出能表達詞語內在含義的新的表達方式。
1、具體——抽象
There were times when emigrationbottleneckwas extremely rigid
and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference.
分析:bottleneck本指「瓶頸」,由於具有使緩慢和阻滯的效果,因而被抽象地引申為「限制」。
參考譯文:過去有過這種情況:移民限制極為嚴格,不許任何人出於個人考慮而遷居他國。
2、抽象——具體
When the Jones were little,they were forbidden to set foot there,
because of the revolting language and ofwhatthey might catch.
參考譯文:瓊斯家裡的人,小時候是不允許走進那裡的,生怕學到一些下流話,或沾染上什麼毛病。
(8)代替用英語片語怎麼翻譯擴展閱讀:
四六級翻譯做題技巧
1、復合句倒譯技巧。復合句倒譯可分為部分倒譯和完全倒譯兩種技巧。
This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic
Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering。
這所大學現在有電子計算機、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遙感技術、遺傳工程等六個新建的專業。(部分倒譯)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have
not yet been discovered。
雖然許多自然規律還沒被發現,但是它們確實在自然界中存在。(完全倒譯)
2、被動句倒譯的技巧。被動句倒譯時,有時可將被動句倒譯成主動句,有時可將狀語倒譯成主語。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it。
雖然我們看不見原子結構,但能准確地描述它。(被動句倒譯成主動句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中國到處都打乒乓球。(狀語倒譯成主語)
3、以否定型副詞或條件副詞開頭的句子的部分倒譯技巧。能引起這種倒譯的副詞有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book 。我從來沒有讀過這樣有趣的書。
4、帶有介詞短語句子的部分倒譯技巧
These date will be of some value in our research work 。
這些資料對於我們的研究工作有些價值。
5、習語的倒譯技巧。習語的倒譯可分為按照漢語的固定順序倒譯和從輕重上加以區分進行倒譯以及逆時間順序進行倒譯三種技巧。
For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat ,
fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated。
黃河最後的六百英里,向東流過平坦肥沃、人口密集的華北平原。(按照漢語的固定順序倒譯)
Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism。
救死扶傷,實行革命的人道主義。(以輕重上區分進行倒譯)
We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand 。我們必須眼疾手快。(逆時間順序倒譯)