脫氫肽酶英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
㈠ 「血常規」的英文縮寫是什麼
血常規檢查的英文縮寫是Blood。
血常規檢查全拼為:blood routine examination,主要對紅細胞系統、白細胞系統和血小板系統進行檢查。
一、紅細胞系統(RBC)
成人男:(4.0~5.5)×1012/L
成人女:(3.5~5.0)×1012/L
二、白細胞系統(WBC)
成人(4.0~10.0)×109/L
新生兒(15.0~20.0)×109/L
三、血小板(PLT)
(100~300)×109/L
血常規檢查的意義:
一、紅細胞系統
1、病理性減少紅細胞生成減少,見於白血病等病;
2、破壞增多,見於急性大出血、嚴重的組織損傷及血細胞的破壞等;
3、合成障礙,見於缺鐵、維生素B12的缺乏等。
二、白細胞
1、生理性白細胞計數增高見於劇烈運動、進食後、妊娠、新生兒。
2、病理性白細胞增高見於急性化膿性感染、尿毒症、白血病、組織損傷、急性出血等。
3、病理性白細胞減少見於再生障礙性貧血、某些傳染病、肝硬化、脾功能亢進、放療化療等。
三、血小板計數減低
1、骨髓造血功能受損,如再生障礙性貧血,急性白血病。
2、血小板破壞過多,如脾功能亢進。
3、血小板消耗過多,如彌散性血管內凝血等。
㈡ 求關於酶學方面的生物學英文原文與譯文
Oxidize revivification 酶
Pronounce:yanghuahuanyuanmei
English name:oxidordeuctase
Elucidation:the ability catalyst dichotomy son the occurrence oxidize the generic name of 酶 of restoring the function.Oxidize the 酶 (oxidase;oxydase) ability catalyst material the function been oxidized by the oxygen among them, take off the hydrogen 酶 (dehydrogenase) ability catalyst appurtenance quality member to take off a hydrogenous function.Mainly is existed in cell in.
The ammonia 基 transfers 酶
Transaminase, aminotransfe-rase
Also be called to turn ammonia 酶 .BE the catalyst transfers the ammonia 基 of α -amino acids to the α -酮 the sour formation new 酮 is sour to respond with amino acids of the generic name of 酶 is D.the Needham(1927) discovers in the pigeon chest muscle of the ammonia 基 transfer a function, afterwards A.E.Braunstein and M.G.Kritzmann etc. studied the property of this 酶 , discover almost to all exist this kind of 酶 in all living creatures.Have already known having a valley ammonia sour ammonia 基 transfers 酶 and day ammonia 基 with sour winter ammonia to transfer 酶 to wait various amino acids different ammonia 基 to transfer 酶 especially, the reaction can go against, the living creature which participates amino acids synthesizes.Take the phosphoric acid 吡哆醛 as to assist 酶 .It with with take off to assist the form that the egg white of 基酶 combines to change into the phosphoric acid 吡哆胺 , and the born 酮 is sour.Become amino acids with other 酮s sour reactions, oneself reply to change into phosphoric acid 吡哆醛 .Also have the valley ammonia 醯胺 in the liver, day winter the α -ammonia 基 of the ammonia 醯胺 transfer to transfer 酶 for酮 sour ammonia 基 .
Egg white water solution 酶
(Protease, proteinase)
The catalyst many 肽s or the 酶 of protein water solution know together as, calling egg white 酶 .Extensive cent department among the animal, plant and the germ, category numerous, dissolve a 酶 body to contain quantity in digest way and various cell inside the body of animal is abundant.The egg white 酶's metabolism to machine body and living creature adjust to control an important function.The molecular weight is generally about 2-30,000.
The egg white 酶 can is divided into inside the 肽酶 and the outside 肽酶 according to the part of water solution bottom thing, the former water solves protein middle the 肽 key of the part, the latter then from protein of ammonia 基 or the bitter end of 羧基 graally decline solution amino acids cripple 基 .
The crack matches 酶
The catalyst is removed a certain gene by the bottom thing but remains a pair of reaction of keys, or pass adverse reaction the generic name of the 酶 of reaction that a certain 基 regiment add a double key up
Different 構酶
The different 構酶 also calls the different 構 turns 酶 , is the generic name of 酶 that the catalyst born and different construction responds.It is one of the 酶 classificatory and main category.Can is divided into according to responding a way:differ dissimilitude 構酶 , eliminate 旋酶 , follow anti- and different 構酶 etc..
Synthesize 酶
Won't accompany with gland 苷 decomposition but catalyst of three phosphoric acids to synthesize the 酶 of reaction to be called to synthesize the reaction that the 酶(Synthase) synthesizes a 酶 catalyst to contain ATP etc. 基 quality, respond complications, the ATP resolves for the ADP with positive phosphoric acid or AMP and burnt phosphoric acid
分太少嘹``
原文
氧化還原酶
拼音:yanghuahuanyuanmei
英文名稱:oxidordeuctase
說明:能催化兩分子間發生氧化還原作用的酶的總稱。其中氧化酶(oxidase;oxydase)能催化物質被氧氣所氧化的作用,脫氫酶(dehydrogenase)能催化從物質分子脫去氫的作用。主要存在於細胞中。
氨基轉移酶
transaminase,aminotransfe-rase
也稱為轉氨酶。是催化把α-氨基酸上的氨基轉移給α-酮酸形成新的酮酸和氨基酸反應的酶類之總稱是D.Needham(1927)在鴿胸肌中發現的氨基轉移作用,後來A.E.Braunstein和M.G.Kritzmann等研究了此酶的性質,發現幾乎在所有生物中都存在著這種酶。已知有谷氨酸氨基轉移酶和天冬氨酸氨基轉移酶等各種氨基酸特異的氨基轉移酶,反應是可逆的,參與氨基酸的生物合成。以磷酸吡哆醛為輔酶。它以與脫輔基酶蛋白結合的形式變為磷酸吡哆胺,並生成酮酸。與其他酮酸反應變成氨基酸,本身復變為磷酸吡哆醛。肝臟中也有把谷氨醯胺、天冬氨醯胺上的α-氨基轉移給酮酸的氨基轉移酶。
蛋白水解酶
(protease,proteinase)
催化多肽或蛋白質水解的酶的統稱,簡稱蛋白酶。廣泛分部於動物、植物以及細菌當中,種類繁多,在動物的消化道以及體內各種細胞的溶酶體內含量尤為豐富。蛋白酶對機體的新陳代謝以及生物調控起重要作用。分子量一般在2--3萬左右。
蛋白酶按水解底物的部位可分為內肽酶以及外肽酶,前者水解蛋白質中間部分的肽鍵,後者則自蛋白質的氨基或羧基末端逐步降解氨基酸殘基。
裂合酶
催化由底物除去某個基因而殘留雙鍵的反應、或通過逆反應將某個基團加到雙鍵上去的反應的酶之總稱
異構酶
異構酶亦稱異構化酶,是催化生成異構體反應的酶之總稱。是酶分類上的主要類別之一。根據反應方式可分為:差相異構酶、消旋酶、順反異構酶等。
合成酶
將不伴隨腺苷三磷酸的分解而催化合成反應的酶稱為合成酶(Synthase)合成酶催化的反應含ATP等基質,反應復雜,ATP分解為ADP與正磷酸或AMP與焦磷酸。
㈢ 血常規的英文縮寫
1、WBC white blood cell count 白細胞計數:血液中的白細胞俗稱「白血球」,包括中性粒細胞、嗜酸性粒細胞、嗜鹼性粒細胞、淋巴細胞和單核細胞。化驗單中白細胞計數是指測定血液中白細胞的總數,
2、HCT 血細胞比容:是指抗凝血液在一定條件下離心沉澱,而測出紅細胞在全血中所佔體積的百分比。
3、LY% lymphocyte 淋巴細胞百分比 :淋巴細胞(lymphocyte)白細胞的一種。由淋巴器官產生,機體免疫應答功能的重要細胞成分。
4、RBC red blood cell 紅細胞計數 :紅細胞(RBC)是人體中最多的一類細胞。它的主要生理功能是通過細胞內所含有的血紅蛋白進行氧與二氧化碳的交換。
5、HGB hemoglobin 血紅蛋白:是紅細胞內參與氧氣運輸的一種蛋白質,鐵、葉酸、維生素B12是其合成的重要原料。
6、PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板計數 :血小板的主要功能是參與機體的止血與凝血。血小板數量過高血液會處於高凝狀態,容易發生血栓,過低則容易發生出血如鼻衄、牙齦出血、皮膚出血點或瘀斑等。
(3)脫氫肽酶英語怎麼說及英文翻譯擴展閱讀:
血常規檢查的作用如下
1、判斷是否有其他細菌感染
如果乙肝患者為外周血白細胞總數及中性粒細胞升高,應注意是否合並細菌感染。
2、判斷有無脾功能亢進
重度乙肝、肝硬化患者通常存在脾功能亢進症,如果HBV感染者外周血白細胞總數和血小板明顯降低,應考慮存在脾功能亢進症,應注意檢查是否存在肝硬化。
3、判斷是否需要抗病毒治療
目前的抗病毒葯物均存在不同程度的骨髓抑製作用,其中干擾素對骨髓的抑製作用尤為明顯,因此在進行抗病毒治療前及抗病毒治療中,應定期檢查血常規。
㈣ 檢驗醫學常用詞及英文對照
在修改潤色文本時,我們確保了語義的准確性,同時對一些語法錯誤進行了糾正,並對列表格式進行了優化。以下是修改後的內容:
1. 血常規
- WBC: White Blood Cell Count (白細胞計數)
- GR%: Granulocyte Percentage (中性粒細胞百分比)
- LY%: Lymphocyte Percentage (淋巴細胞百分比)
- MID%: Medium Cell Percentage (中值細胞百分比)
- EOS%: Eosinophil Percentage (嗜酸性粒細胞百分比)
- AL%: Allergy Lymphocyte Percentage (變異淋巴細胞百分比)
- ST%: Stomatic Rodshaped Granulocyte Percentage (中性桿狀粒細胞百分比)
- RBC: Red Blood Cell Count (紅細胞計數)
- HGB: Hemoglobin (血紅蛋白)
- HCT: Hematocrit (紅細胞比積)
- MCV: Mean Corpuscular Volume (平均紅細胞體積)
- MCH: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (平均紅細胞血紅蛋白含量)
- MCHC: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度)
- RDW: Red Blood Cell Volume Distribution Width (紅細胞分布寬度變異)
- PLT/BPC: Platelet Count/Blood Platelet Count (血小板計數)
- MPV: Mean Platelet Volume (平均血小板體積)
- PCT: Platelet Crit (血小板比積)
- PDW: Platelet Distribution Width (血小板分布寬度)
2. 大小便常規
- PH: Acidity (酸鹼度)
- NIT: Nitrite (亞硝酸鹽)
- GLU: Glucose (尿糖)
- SG: Specific Gravity (比重)
- PRO: Protein (尿蛋白)
- BLD: Blood (隱血)
- BIL: Bilirubin (尿膽紅素)
- URO: Urobilinogen (尿膽原)
- WBC: White Blood Cell (白細胞)
- /HP: High Power Objective (每高倍視野)
- /LP: Low Power Objective (每低倍視野)
- OB: Occult Blood Test (大便隱血試驗)
3. 體液常規
- CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid (腦脊液)
- Pandy: Pandy Test (龐氏試驗)
4. 生化檢驗
- TB: Total Bilirubin (總膽紅素)
- DB: Direct Bilirubin (直接膽紅素)
- TP: Total Protein (總蛋白)
- ALB: Albumin (白蛋白)
- GLOB: Globulin (球蛋白)
- UREA: Urea (尿素)
- CREA: Creatinine (肌酐)
- UA: Uric Acid (尿酸)
- GLU: Glucose (血糖)
- ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase (丙氨酸氨基轉移酶)
- AST: Aspartate Aminotransferase (門冬氨酸轉移酶)
- GGT: γ-Glutamyl Transpeptadase (谷氨醯轉肽酶)
- CK: Creatine Kinase (肌酸激酶)
- CK-MB: Creatine Kinase-MB (肌酸激酶同工酶)
- LDH: Lactate Dehydrogenase (乳酸脫氫酶)
- α-HBD: α-Hydroxybutyric Dehydrogenase (α-羥丁酸脫氫酶)
- AMY: Serum Amylase (血澱粉酶)
- TG: Triglyceride (甘油三酯)
- CHOL: Cholesterol (膽固醇)
- HDL-c: High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (高密度脂蛋白膽固醇)
- LDL-c: Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (低密度脂蛋白膽固醇)
- VLDL: Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (極低密度脂蛋白)
- Ca: Serum Calcium (血清鈣)
- Mg: Serum Magnesium (血清鎂)
- IP: Inorganic Phosphate (無機磷)
- ALP: Alkaline Phosphatase (鹼性磷酸酶)
- TBA: Total Biliary Acid (總膽汁酸)
- ASO: Antistreptolysin O (抗鏈球菌溶血素O)
- a-AG: α-Acid Glycoprotein (α-酸性糖蛋白)
- CRP: C-Reactive Protein (C反應蛋白)
- RF: Rheumatoid Factor (類風濕因子)
- MTP: Mili-Total Protein (微量蛋白)
- IgG: Immunoglobulin G (免疫球蛋白G)
- IgA: Immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A)
- IgM: Immunoglobulin M (免疫球蛋白M)
- C3: Complement C3 (補體C3)
- C4: Complement C4 (補體C4)
- cTNT: Troponin T (肌鈣蛋白T)
- MYOG: Myoglobin (肌紅蛋白)
5. 電解質
- Na: Sodium (鈉)
- K: Potassium (鉀)
- Cl: Chloride (氯)
- Ca: Calcium (鈣)
- Mg: Magnesium (鎂)
6. 乙肝標志物
- HBV: Hepatitis B Virus (乙肝病毒)
- HBsAg: Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (乙肝表面抗原)
- HBsAb: Antibody to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (乙肝表面抗體)
- HBcAg: Hepatitis B Core Antigen (乙肝核心抗原)
- HBcAb: Antibody to Hepatitis B Core Antigen (乙肝核心抗體)
- ELISA: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (酶聯免疫吸附試驗)
- HAV: Hepatitis A Virus (甲肝病毒)
- HCV: Hepatitis C Virus (丙肝病毒)
7. 免疫
- HBV: Hepatitis B Virus (乙型肝炎病毒)
- HCV: Hepatitis C Virus (丙型肝炎病毒)
- TP: Treponema pallim (梅毒螺旋體)
- HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (人類免疫缺陷病毒)