地震如此突然英語怎麼翻譯成英語怎麼說

① 高分 急需關於地震的 要用英語的

Earthquake refers to the internal forces in the lithosphere under-ran off the breakdown occurred, within the Earth's seismic waves can be released in the form of a strong, which led to a certain extent the ground shook.

There are many reasons for the earthquake, according to the causes of earthquakes, earthquakes can be divided into the following categories:

1. Tectonic earthquake

As the deep underground rock dislocation, the breakdown caused by the earthquake known as tectonic earthquake. Such an earthquake occurred most frequently, also the most destructive power, the world seismic account for about 90%.

2. Volcanic earthquakes

As the role of the volcano, such as the magma caused by seismic activity such as volcanic as the earthquake. Only in the zone of volcanic activity may have occurred before the volcanic earthquakes, an earthquake of such earthquakes around the world accounts for only about 7%.

3. Earthquake collapse

As the cave on the ground floor or at the top of the mine collapse caused by an earthquake known as the earthquake collapse. Such an earthquake the size of the relatively small number of very few, if any, tend to occur in the limestone cave clouds or large-scale mining of underground mining.

4. Earthquake-inced

Due to water storage reservoirs, oil fields, such as water triggered by seismic activity known as the earthquake-inced. Such an earthquake only in certain specific fields or reservoir areas.

5. Artificial earthquake

Underground nuclear explosion, explosives and blasting ground vibration caused by man-made artificial known as the earthquake. By the man-made seismic activity caused by the earthquake. Instries such as blasting, the vibration caused by underground nuclear explosions; carried out in the deep well water, as well as large high-pressure reservoir after the water has increased the pressure on the earth's crust, sometimes inced by an earthquake.

An earthquake occurs, the most basic is a row of ground vibration, the shaking is obvious. In the earthquake zone who are in great sway until the first is sometimes beat up and down. This is because the seismic waves from ground to ground, the first wave arrived because. Then have a big wave amplitude of the shaking of the horizontal direction is the main reason for disasters caused by earthquakes.

Earthquake on the landscape have a significant impact on the natural world, the most important consequence of a disruption on the ground and cracks. The earthquake fault surface often stretching to several dozens of kilometers, often with obvious from the mistake and the level of vertical distance wrong, to reflect the changes in the structure of the Office source characteristics. However, not all the fault surface and the source directly linked to the movement, they also may be e to seismic waves caused by secondary impact. In particular, the surface area of thick sediment, the sloping edge of the road on both sides of the river bank and often to crack, which is often e to the terrain, in the side of not relying on the conditions so that the shaking loose topsoil and crack. The earthquake shaking so that the surface soil subsidence, the shallow water along the way will be squeezed by rising to the surface cracks formed to take water sandblast phenomenon. Large earthquakes can change the local terrain, or uplift or subsidence. Urban and rural areas to make split-path, distortion of the tracks, bridges broken. In the modern city, e to the breakdown of buried pipes and cables have been cut off caused by water, power and communications disrupted. Gas, radioactive materials and toxic gas leak can lead to fire and toxic, radioactive contamination, and other secondary disasters. In the mountains, landslides and earthquakes can cause landslides buried villages and towns often caused by the tragedy. The Mount rivers and landslides blocked in the upper reaches of the lake to form the earthquake.

Earthquake refers to the land (lithosphere) rapid fibrillation. By the earthquake can be divided into two main causes: tectonic earthquakes and volcanic earthquakes. Tectonic earthquake on the impact of the greatest human beings. Such an earthquake is e to the stress of the earth's interior, causing structural changes in the earthquake. Crust of rock, in the long-term effects of stress, will tilt and bend, when the accumulated stress over to the rock maximizing can bear, the vulnerable strata where it will lead to dislocation and fracture of a sudden, the long-term The accumulation of all of a sudden release of energy, and in the form of seismic waves to spread around, so that took place on the ground tremble.

There are two types of seismic waves spread in the form of: P-wave and S-wave. P-wave spread fast through the strong, so when an earthquake occurs, the first to reach the ground, this time at the epicenter of the people will be bumps up and down. Then wave to reach the earth began to shake around before and after, Fangwuta cause serious, earth and rock avalanche, the deformation of the road.

Usually the size of the earthquake magnitude to that. Seismic energy released is, the higher the magnitude. Increase in the magnitude of each level, an increase of about 30 times more energy.

In an area affected by the earthquake and the extent of the damage with that intensity, with the size of its magnitude, epicenter is directly related to the distance. In addition, the source and depth, geological structure, building on the ground and so on. The distance from the epicenter in the same place where sometimes there is also a great difference in intensity.

Earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon. Almost every day, the earth quake, an average of 500 million, of which felt tremors 50,000 times more than 7 earthquake on average less than 20 times.

Earthquake with a certain amount of time and space distribution. From the time point of view, there is an earthquake active and quiet periods alternating cyclical phenomenon. From space, the distribution of the earthquake was a certain band, said the seismic zone, mainly in the Pacific Rim and the Mediterranean - the two major Himalayan seismic zone. Pacific seismic belt in the world to focus almost 80% of the shallow earthquakes (0 km to 70 km), all of the source (70 km to 300 km) and deep-source earthquakes, the seismic energy released about 80% of the total energy.

1. Precursor of the pre-earthquake?

1. Groundwater anomaly.

As the rock on the ground floor by squeezing or stretching, so that the water table to rise or fall; or so that the crust in-house gases and some of the material with the overflow of water, ground water by bubble, the fashion, and so on Bianwei.

Bao is well water, too early precursor,

Muddy rain water, well water Tianzao risk,

Changes in water level, to spend up to take bubble,

Some change color or flavor change.

2. Abnormal animals.

Before the earthquake a day or two, cattle, horses do not rush into the ring, bouncing bounce chaos, more than bray, disturbed by the irritating, recing diet; some do not feed Zhu Yang, disturbed by the irritating, Luancuan run; Kuangjiao more than a dog; Not chicken into the nest, fear not cry; not ck into the water; chaos rabbit hop bounce, and alarm; pigeons in a few days before the earthquake Jing Fei, did not return to the nest; close to a pot of bees to fly away to a pot; response to the most sensitive rats , In the earthquake the previous day to a few days, the mice to run all of a sudden a light, and some small mouth moving rats; some of the snakes out of hibernation outside, a tree; bounce You panic shore fish, such as Potentilla belly.To light and sound manner.

And to light and sound is on the eve of an earthquake or an earthquake, sent from the ground or on the ground floor of the light and sound, it is important impending omen. Earthquake "before the main shock-aftershock of a shock," the law, it is necessary to grasp the attention to prevent

地震是指岩石圈在內力作用下脫然發生破裂，地球內能以地震波的形式強烈釋放出來，從而引起一定范圍內地面震動的現象。

發生地震的原因很多，根據地震的成因，可以把地震分為以下幾種：

1．構造地震

由於地下深處岩層錯動、破裂所造成的地震稱為構造地震。這類地震發生的次數最多，破壞力也最大，約佔全世界地震的90%以上。

2．火山地震

由於火山作用，如岩漿活動等引起的地震稱為火山地震。只有在火山活動區才可能發生火山地震，這類地震只佔全世界地震的7%左右。

3．塌陷地震

由於地下岩洞或礦井頂部塌陷而引起的地震稱為塌陷地震。這類地震的規模比較小，次數也很少，即使有，也往往發生在溶洞密布的石灰岩地區或大規模地下開採的礦區。

4．誘發地震

由於水庫蓄水、油田注水等活動而引發的地震稱為誘發地震。這類地震僅僅在某些特定的水庫庫區或油田地區發生。

5．人工地震

地下核爆炸、炸葯爆破等人為引起的地面振動稱為人工地震。 人工地震是由人為活動引起的地震。如工業爆破、地下核爆炸造成的振動；在深井中進行高壓注水以及大水庫蓄水後增加了地殼的壓力，有時也會誘發地震。

地震發生時，最基本的現象是地面的連續振動，主要是明顯的晃動。在震區的人在感到大的晃動之前，有時首先感到上下跳動。這是因為地震波從地下向地面傳來，縱波首先到達的緣故。橫波接著產生大振幅的水平方向的晃動，是造成地震災害的主要原因。

地震對自然界景觀產生很大影響，最主要的後果是地面出現斷層和地裂縫。大地震的地表斷層常綿延幾十至幾百千米，往往具有較明顯的垂直錯距和水平錯距，能反映出震源處的構造變動特徵。但並不是所有的地表斷裂都直接與震源的運動相聯系，它們也可能是由於地震波造成的次生影響。特別是地表沉積層較厚的地區，坡地邊緣、河岸和道路兩旁常出現地裂縫，這往往是由於地形因素，在一側沒有依託的條件下晃動使表土松垮和崩裂。地震的晃動使表土下沉，淺層的地下水受擠壓會沿地裂縫上升至地表，形成噴沙冒水現象。大地震能使局部地形改觀，或隆起，或沉降。使城鄉道路坼裂、鐵軌扭曲、橋梁折斷。在現代化城市中，由於地下管道破裂和電纜被切斷造成停水、停電和通訊受阻。煤氣、有毒氣體和放射性物質泄漏可導致火災和毒物、放射性污染等次生災害。在山區，地震還能引起山崩和滑坡，常造成掩埋村鎮的慘劇。崩塌的山石堵塞江河，在上游形成地震湖。

地震指大地（岩石圈）的快速顫動。地震按主要成因可分為兩種：構造地震和火山地震。構造地震對人類的影響最大。這類地震是由於地球內部應力，引起構造變動而發生的地震。地殼中的岩層，在地應力的長期作用下，會發生傾斜和彎曲，當積累起來的地應力超過岩層所能承受的最大限度時，岩層脆弱的地方便會發生突然斷裂和錯位，使長期積累的能量突然釋放出來，並以地震波的形式向四周傳播，使地面發生顫動。

地震波主要有兩種傳播形式：縱波和橫波。縱波傳播速度快、通過能力強，所以當地震發生時，首先到達地面，這時位於震中的人們會感到上下顛簸。接著橫波到達，大地便開始前後左右搖晃，嚴重時造成房倒屋塌、土石崩落、公路變形。

地震的大小通常用震級來表示。地震釋放的能量越大，震級越高。震級每增加一級，能量約增加 30倍。

某地區受地震影響和破壞的程度用烈度表示，其大小同震級、震中的距離有直接關系。此外還和震源深淺、地質構造、地面建築等有關。在距震中距離相同的地方有時烈度相差也很大。

地震是一種普通的自然現象。地球上差不多每天都有地震，平均每年發生500萬次，其中有感地震5萬次，7級以上的大震平均不到20次。

地震具有一定的時空分布規律。從時間上看，地震有活躍期和平靜期交替出現的周期性現象。從空間上看，地震的分布呈一定的帶狀，稱地震帶，主要集中在環太平洋和地中海—喜馬拉雅兩大地震帶。太平洋地震帶幾乎集中了全世界80％以上的淺源地震（0千米～70千米），全部的中源（70千米～300千米）和深源地震，所釋放的地震能量約佔全部能量的80％。

1.大震前有何前兆？

1. 地下水異常。
由於地下岩層受到擠壓或拉伸，使地下水位上升或下降；或者使地殼內部氣體和某些物質隨水溢出，而使地下水冒泡、發渾、變味等。
井水是個寶, 前兆來得早,
天雨水質渾, 天早井水冒,
水位變化大, 翻花冒氣泡,
有的變顏色, 有的變味道。

2. 動物異常。
震前一、二天,牛、馬趕不進圈,亂蹦亂跳,嘶叫不止,煩燥不安,飲食減少；一些豬羊不吃食,煩燥不安,亂跑亂竄;狗狂叫不止；雞不進窩,驚啼不止；鴨不下水；家兔亂蹦亂跳,驚恐不安；鴿子在震前數天驚飛,不回巢；密蜂一窩一窩地飛走；老鼠反應最靈敏,在震前一天至數天,老鼠突然跑光了,有的叼著小老鼠搬家；有些冬眠的蛇爬出洞外,上樹；魚驚慌亂跳游向岸邊,翻白肚等。
震前動物有預兆； 老鼠搬家往外逃；
雞飛上樹豬拱圈； 鴨不下水狗狂叫；
冬眠麻蛇早出洞； 魚兒驚慌水面跳。

3. 地光和地聲。
地光和地聲是地震前夕或地震時,從地下或地面發出的光亮及聲音,是重要的臨震預兆。 地震有「前震一主震一餘震」的規律,要注意掌握,防止

② 地震總是發生的很突然。用英語怎麼翻譯

地震總是發生的很突然。
The earthquakealways happens suddenly.
望採納，謝謝

③ 用英語表達地震來臨之前我們應該怎麼做

1) Do not panic
In the past, earthquake, occurred many times some people can not find the panic doors, mistaken the window when the door; some people to pull the inside door of the wearer's push it; there are people desperate jumping, etc., which lead to avoidable casualties, we can see that when an earthquake occurs, you can not panic, be calm calm.
(2) to take proper defensive measures
A. One was an earthquake, fire source should first be extinguished. To turn off the power, kerosene and gas stove, so as not to cause a fire.
B. When the earthquake occurred, if the residence in the cottage, should quickly drill down to the table, the foot of the bed or can not close the window. Or head bedding, pillows, cotton and so on. Even though the housing collapse, but also can rece casualties.
Earthquake occurs, if in the building where the table that in addition to drill under the bed outside, but also hide the kitchen, bathroom and going, because the kitchen, toilets small hall, a larger number of support role. But do not go running to the balcony, because the whole building may be inclined roof terrace and ancillary buildings highly likely whereabouts.
C. Earthquake occurs, if in public places (movie theaters, dance halls, shopping malls), such as from the front door close, can quickly leave the house, to open at the shelter. As far away from the gate may be hiding near a large pillar or large goods next to (to avoid the proct display case), or nothing toward the channel ran, and then bow down to crouch, waiting for the earthquake subsided.In the event of confusion, panic, people tend toward the stairs and escalators to the owner, then pay attention to the crowds not to get involved to prevent foot injuries Tasi.
D. If, unfortunately, is buried beneath collapsed buildings, the surrounding circumstances when inspections should be calm, considering local conditions of the escape method. Now, do not casually move next to obstacles, because the won a number of small obstacles, could fall even greater things to come.
If the beds, windows, chairs next to the space, you can climb over from below, or rub his back in the past. Such as the downturn, we should take off shirt, big belt buckle to the belt with a solution down the middle to avoid being tangled up in something.
The best way is to escape this time towards a place of light and air movement, the body will not be too nervous to relax, or else, through a narrow place is difficult.
Head first down the program, do not have the hands on the front, put a hand to the side of the body, it is necessary to prevent loss of balance measures. Alternating clinging to the chest with both hands, slid down with his elbow more better. Such as crawling down, support the body with his elbow alternately crawl as well.
If you find yourself unable to escape it, they should rece physical exertion as far as possible, do not blindly cry and move. Patiently listening to the outside of the movement, when someone passed by, and then voices shouting or striking out ways to help.
翻譯：
（1）不要驚慌失措
在以往的地震中，多次發生過有的人由於驚慌失措找不到門，誤把窗戶當門；有的人把本該往裡拉的門死死的往外推；還有的人不顧一切的跳樓等等，從而招致本可以避免的傷亡，由此可見，在地震發生時，不能驚慌失措，要鎮定沉著。
（2）採取正確的防禦措施
A. 一感到發生地震，應首先把火源熄滅。要關閉電源、煤油和煤氣爐，以免引起火災。
B. 地震發生時，若在平房住宅里，應迅速鑽到桌子下、床下或牆根下，不可靠近窗口。或者頭頂被褥、枕頭、棉衣等。這樣即使房屋倒塌，也可減少傷亡。
地震發生時，若在樓房裡，那除了鑽到桌子下、床下以外，也可躲到廚房、廁所中去，因廚房、廁所開間小，支撐作用較大一些。但不要跑到陽台上去，因整個建築物可能會傾斜，陽台和屋檐等附屬建築下落的可能性極大。
C . 地震發生時，若在公共場所（電影院、舞廳、商場），如距離大門口較近，可迅速離開房屋，到空曠處躲避。如離大門口遠，可躲到近處的大柱子或大商品旁邊（避開商品陳列櫥），或者朝沒有任何東西的通道奔去，然後屈身蹲下，等待地震平息。在發生混亂、恐慌的情況下，人們往往會朝樓梯和自動扶梯擁去，這時要注意不要捲入到人流中去，以免踩傷踏死。
D.如果不幸被倒塌的建築物壓埋，這時應冷靜視察周圍情況，考慮因地制宜的脫險方法。此刻，千萬不能隨便移動身旁的障礙物，因為拿下一些小的障礙物，可能會掉下更大的東西來。
如果床、窗戶、椅子等旁邊還有空間的話，可以從下面爬過去，或者仰面蹭過去。如倒退時，要把上衣脫掉，把帶有大皮帶扣的皮帶解下來，以免中途被東西掛住。
這時最好的脫險方法是朝著有光線和空氣的地方運動，身體不要太緊張，要放鬆，否則，要通過狹窄的地方是困難的。
頭朝下往下劃時，不要將兩手都放在前面，一隻手要放到身體的側面，這是防止身體失去平衡的必要措施。兩手交替抱住胸部，用胳膊肘滑下來效果較好些。如往下爬行，用胳膊肘支撐身體交替著匍匐前進為好。
如果發現自己實在無力脫險，則要盡量減少體力消耗，不要盲目的呼喊和亂動。要耐心靜聽外面的動靜，當有人經過時，再呼喊或用敲擊出聲音的辦法求救。

④ 各種自然災害用英文怎麼說比如：地震、洪水、乾旱、暴風雨、台風。。。。。。

各種自然災害用英文的說法如下：

一、地震：earthquakes

讀音：['ə:θkweiks]

例句： Earthquakescan result from stresses in the earth's crust.

翻譯：地殼應力變化可能會引發地震。

二、洪水：floods

讀音：英 [flʌdz] 美 [flʌdz]

例句：

翻譯：那次洪水是人們記憶中最嚴重的一次。

三、台風：typhoon

讀音：英 [taɪˈfuːn] 美 [taɪˈfuːn]

復數： typhoons

例句：.

翻譯：昨日台風襲擊了這一地區。

四、泥石流：Debris flow

讀音：英 [ˈdebriː fləʊ] 美 [dəˈbriː floʊ]

例句：.

翻譯：泥石流是一種特殊的水土流失現象。

四、龍卷風：Tornado

讀音：英 [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 美 [tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ]

例句：'sdeadliesttornadoinadecade.

翻譯：這次氣象災害包括了我國10年來最致命的龍卷風。

五、塌方、滑坡：Landslide

讀音：英 [ˈlændslaɪd] 美 [ˈlændslaɪd]

例句：

翻譯：的房子在一次塌方中被掩埋。

六、雪崩，山崩：avalanche

讀音：英 [ˈævəlɑːnʃ] 美 [ˈævəlæntʃ]

例句：.

翻譯：雪崩夷平了農場的房子和其他建築物。

⑤ 關於地震的英語作文帶翻譯有哪些

關於地震的英語作文帶翻譯有如下：

Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters. It's shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky ourter shell. Its results can be very horrible.

The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 and Japan Earthquake in 2011 are the most severe earthquakes in recent years, causing huge casualties and property losses.

But earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Many deaths and injuries in earthquaking result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings.

譯文

地震是最嚴重的自然災害之一。它是由於地球岩石外殼的大部分突然破裂和移動而引起的地面震動。其結果可能非常可怕。

2008年汶川地震和2011年日本地震是近年來最嚴重的地震，造成了巨大的人員傷亡和財產損失。

但地震幾乎從來不會直接導致人死亡。地震中的許多傷亡都是由墜物和建築物倒塌造成的。