藝術作品介紹英語作文怎麼寫
⑴ 求一篇藝術作品鑒賞的英語作文
Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde), often called the Mona Lisa, is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel in Florence by Leonardo da Vinci ring the Italian Renaissance. The work is owned by the Government of France and is on the wall in the Louvre in Paris, France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo.It is perhaps the most famous and iconic painting in the world.
The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose facial expression is often described as enigmatic. The ambiguity of the sitter's expression, the monumentality of the half-figure composition, and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the painting's continuing fascination. It is probably the most famous painting that has ever been stolen from the Louvre and recovered. Few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny, study, mythologizing, and parody.A charcoal and graphite study of the Mona Lisa attributed to Leonardo is in the Hyde Collection, in Glens Falls, NY.
⑵ 寫一篇關於中國傳統畫的英語作文
Chinese Painting
Well, chinese painting, I love it! When I enjoy chinese painting,I think I` touching the real art.
Hearing the chinese painting, there are brush, chinese ink, xuan paper and ink stone in my heart.The only four tools,however,can create so many excellent works.Isn`t it magical? So I fell in love with the chinese painting at the first look.
I love bamboo,one of the four gentelman of chinese painting.That`s another reason that I love chinese painting.
In a word, without chinese painting, I can`t find my sense of beauty.
Introced my picture介紹我的畫
I have had one picture that I gave it names:Lotus Series.我創造了一副畫，叫做蓮花系列。It's a small work.它是一副小作品。I like it very much我非常喜歡它。.I gave it some artistic conception,just focus on drawing lotus,others everything was not discribe.我給他一些意境，就想是專注於畫蓮花，畫面當中其他的物體我將不一一描述。I just use bright green clours paper draw.The painting style was sketch.I use two or three hours to creation my picture.I like art very much.I like creation.I was satisfied with my picture.我就用亮綠色的卡紙畫。畫畫的形式是用素描的形式。我用了兩三個小時創作我的畫。我非常喜歡藝術。我喜歡創作。我也是滿意與我的畫作的。
⑷ 英語作文介紹泥塑的製作方法,80詞,並翻譯,
學習泥塑
Study of clay
泥塑是我國民間的藝術,在民間俗稱「彩塑」、「泥玩」.它以泥土為原料,用手工捏製成形,然後塗上顏色,就變成了漂亮的泥塑.不僅好玩而且很漂亮.在我的房間里有一個小泥瓶,這可真是我嘔心瀝血的創造啊.
Clay is our country folk art,folk known as the "colorful","playing with mud".It to the soil as raw material,forming by hand kneading,and then painted with color,it bees a beautiful sculpture.Not only fun and very beautiful.There is a *** all mud bottle in my room,it really is I make painstaking efforts to create.
在一個雙休日里,在我的要求下爸爸媽媽帶我去學習泥塑.我和爸爸媽媽走進了學習泥塑的課室里,一個老師馬上走了過來,和藹地說：「小朋友,是不是要學習怎樣製作泥塑啊?」我回答道：「是的.」我說完後,老師便把我帶到一個製作泥塑的桌子前.老師說先示範一次給我看.說完他拿起一包陶泥,然後打開,舉著陶泥,重重地摔下去,再揉合.老師告訴我這樣可以將陶泥中的雜質混合,沒有裂跡.經過老師的摔打、揉合,第一道加工工序完成!然後老師就開始製作一個花瓶,他把陶泥放在托盤上,一邊拉動托盤,然後用手把泥巴越捏越高,花瓶逐漸成形了,接著,老師把捏好的花瓶拿出來,開始捏花瓶的瓶口.老師那靈巧的雙手,把原來的一塊泥巴捏成精緻漂亮的陶土花瓶,讓我好生羨慕.
In a weekend,when I asked mom and Dad took me to study clay.My father and mother went into the study of clayin the classroom,a teacher immediately walked to e over,gently said:"the kids,Is it right?To learn how to make clay?" I replied:"yes." When I finished,the teacher took me to a clay sculpture of the table.The teachersaid that the first demonstration of a look to me.Then he picked up a bag of clay,and then open,holding theclay,fell down,then blend.The teacher told me I could be impurities mixed clay in so,no cracks.After blending the teacher beat,the first working procere to plete!The teacher then started making a vase,he put clay on the tray,while pulling the tray,then by hand kneading mud more more high,graally forming a vase,then,the teacher put a good pinch out bottle vase,began to pinch the vase.The teacher of the dexterous hands,put a piece of mud original shape into delicate beautiful clay vases,let me envy.
老師示範完後,就到我親手來做了,我決定也做一個小泥瓶,於是我也學著向老師一樣把陶泥摔打、揉合,
The teacher done,to me personally to do,I decided to do a *** all mud bottle,so I also learn to the teacher tobeat,with clay,
然後把泥巴放在托盤上面,用手把泥巴捏得高高的,捏好後就開始捏瓶口了,由於是第一次學習泥塑,總是把瓶口捏得歪歪扭扭,這里凹下去,那裡有凸起來,試了好幾次都是這樣,我開始有點灰心了.「怎麼搞的,為什麼總是捏不好啊!」就在我抱怨的時候.老師在一旁鼓勵著我,「別灰心啊!做什麼事都要認真,不怕挫折,不氣餒!」於是在老師的鼓勵和指導下,我終於捏好了瓶口.整個小泥瓶已經捏得有模有樣,有板有眼了.做完後,老師把我的泥塑拿進高溫箱里,不一會兒,我的泥塑出「爐」啦!我滿心歡喜的在上面塗了橙色,看起來就像一個盛水的小缸.就這樣,我的泥塑做好了,今天這節泥塑課,真是很有趣呢!
Then put the mud on the tray above,by hand pinch HISTEP high mud,a good pinch pinch bottle after the start,because it is the first time to study the clay sculpture,always put the bottle pinched askew,here the concave down,there are convex,tried several times are so,I started to feel a bit discouraged the."Why,why always pinch is not good!" When I plain.The teacher encouraged her in the side of me,"don't lose heart!What should be serious,not afraid of setbacks,not discouraged!" So in the teacher's encouragement and guidance,I finally made some bottle.The *** all clay bottle has pinched youmoyouyang,formal.After all,my teacher,clay is taken into ahigh temperature box,after a while,my clay sculpture "stove"!I'm glad orange coated in the *** all cylinder,lookslike a water.So,my clay well,today's clay sculpture class,is really very interesting!
經過那次學習泥塑的經歷,也讓我懂得了一個道理,就是做事情只有經過不斷地努力,遇到挫折不氣餒,這樣才能把事情做成功.
After the study of clay experience,also let me understand a truth,that is to do things that only through continuousefforts,setbacks do not be discouraged,so that we can get things done successfully.
⑸ 關於英語剪紙的作文怎麼寫作文
1. , 寫一篇關於介紹剪紙的英語作文
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it.
People in northern part of Chinado well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.
I think Chinese paper cuts are not onlybeautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windowswhen they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you'll e to Chinato see more Chinese paper cuts one day.
2. 關於剪紙的英語作文50子
Let the Chinese traditional culture is profound, deep is far stream long. Today, I want to introce the traditional culture is the paper-cut! There are many kinds of paper-cut, such as: the window, like flowers, fireworks, shoes, flowers, door raft, bay state cloth, measures of worship, the paper-cut, QiFan paper-cut, the paper-cut characters, the paper-cut, pictures, etc. My times just introce paper-cut pictures and characters and paper-cut QiFan paper-cut. Paper-cut picture is on a piece of paper cut out a picture. You see first that "scholar", one is carrying on the reading a book, Mr. He is a scholar of the way, Look at this picture again, show peony "phoenix" is a phoenix on playing on a peony, like a child playing。
Paper-cut characters is first, and then take out a piece of paper on top of some Chinese cut out, still can cut art words! I have cut, very beautiful, not letter, you try! You look nice would say, because this is the prequel down? I have done QiFan paper-cut, according to their way (is) I first took a 1 FenMi stick, grab a piece of paper, it into a triangular shape beeen yourself and see this cut (how) the final paper is stuck up again. Would you try and made! China still has a lot of traditional culture, such as calligraphy, embroidery, etc. How, we Chinese have many traditional culture？ 咱們的中國傳統文化博大精深，淵遠流長。今天，我要向大家介紹的就是傳統文化——剪紙啦！ 剪紙的種類有很多，比如：窗花、喜花、禮花、鞋花、門筏、灣州布影、斗香花、剪紙團花、剪紙旗幡、剪紙漢字、剪紙圖畫等等。
我次就只介紹介紹剪紙圖畫、剪紙漢字和剪紙旗幡。 剪紙圖畫就是在一張紙上剪出一副畫來。
你先看看這幅「書生」，上面有一位正在拿著書在讀的先生，一看他的樣子就是一位書生；再看看這幅「鳳凰戲牡丹」，上面有一隻鳳凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍，活像一個小孩在玩耍…… 剪紙漢字也是先拿出一張紙，然後在上面剪出一些漢字，還可以剪藝術字呢！我也曾經剪過，非常的漂亮，不信，你自己試試！你看了准會說很好看，因為這是以前傳下來的嗎！ 剪紙旗幡我也做過，（是照自己的方式做的）我先拿來一條1分米的棍子，再拿來一張紙，吧之間成一個三角形的形狀，（自己看一下該剪多大）最後再把紙粘上去。就做成了，你試試吧！ 中國還有很多傳統文化，比如：書法、刺綉等等。
怎麼樣，咱們中國是不是有很多傳統文化？。
3. 關於剪紙的英語作文50子
Let the Chinese traditional culture is profound, deep is far stream long. Today, I want to introce the traditional culture is the paper-cut!
There are many kinds of paper-cut, such as: the window, like flowers, fireworks, shoes, flowers, door raft, bay state cloth, measures of worship, the paper-cut, QiFan paper-cut, the paper-cut characters, the paper-cut, pictures, etc. My times just introce paper-cut pictures and characters and paper-cut QiFan paper-cut.
Paper-cut picture is on a piece of paper cut out a picture. You see first that "scholar", one is carrying on the reading a book, Mr. He is a scholar of the way, Look at this picture again, show peony "phoenix" is a phoenix on playing on a peony, like a child playing。
Paper-cut characters is first, and then take out a piece of paper on top of some Chinese cut out, still can cut art words! I have cut, very beautiful, not letter, you try! You look nice would say, because this is the prequel down?
I have done QiFan paper-cut, according to their way (is) I first took a 1 FenMi stick, grab a piece of paper, it into a triangular shape beeen yourself and see this cut (how) the final paper is stuck up again. Would you try and made!
China still has a lot of traditional culture, such as calligraphy, embroidery, etc. How, we Chinese have many traditional culture?
咱們的中國傳統文化博大精深，淵遠流長。今天，我要向大家介紹的就是傳統文化——剪紙啦！
剪紙的種類有很多，比如：窗花、喜花、禮花、鞋花、門筏、灣州布影、斗香花、剪紙團花、剪紙旗幡、剪紙漢字、剪紙圖畫等等。我次就只介紹介紹剪紙圖畫、剪紙漢字和剪紙旗幡。
剪紙圖畫就是在一張紙上剪出一副畫來。你先看看這幅「書生」，上面有一位正在拿著書在讀的先生，一看他的樣子就是一位書生；再看看這幅「鳳凰戲牡丹」，上面有一隻鳳凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍，活像一個小孩在玩耍……
剪紙漢字也是先拿出一張紙，然後在上面剪出一些漢字，還可以剪藝術字呢！我也曾經剪過，非常的漂亮，不信，你自己試試！你看了准會說很好看，因為這是以前傳下來的嗎！
剪紙旗幡我也做過，（是照自己的方式做的）我先拿來一條1分米的棍子，再拿來一張紙，吧之間成一個三角形的形狀，（自己看一下該剪多大）最後再把紙粘上去。就做成了，你試試吧！
中國還有很多傳統文化，比如：書法、刺綉等等。怎麼樣，咱們中國是不是有很多傳統文化？
4. 有關中國剪紙的英語作文
原發布者：阿笨和果子
中國剪紙ChinesePapercuts•Papercutsrefertohandicraft *** lls,windows,doorsandceilings.•剪紙，顧名思義，就是用剪刀把紙剪出各種圖形，並且把它們貼在牆上、窗戶、門和天花板上的一種手工藝品。•Withtheirlonghistory,papercuts,whichoriginatedinChina,.(386~581)period.festivals.Peoplepastedpapercutsonwalls,re.起源於中國的剪紙，歷史悠久，一直深受中國老百姓的歡迎。第一幅剪紙作品可以追溯到南北朝時期（公元386-581）.剪紙的產生和傳播與中國農村的節日有著密切的聯系。人們在婚禮或過節時在牆上、窗戶、門上貼上剪紙以增強節慶的氣氛。•..Thechild,randchildren.Domesticbirds,l
5. 來篇關於中國剪紙的英語作文
The paper-cut is one of Chinese most popular folk art,may trace theA.D.for six centuries according to archaeology its history,but thepeople thought its reality starts the time to pare this also tohave early several hundred years.Paper-cut monly used to religiousrite,aspect and so on decoration and plastic arts.In past,the people make the dissimilar in shape and form physicalimage and the portrait after the monly used paper,buries togetherwith the dead or at the funeral burns,this custom beyond the borderChina sometimes still obviously.Paper-cut art generally all has thesymbolic significance,also is a this kind of ceremony part; Inaddition the paper-cut also serves as the sacrificial offeringancestor and the deity uses the offering the widget.Because its material is probably easy,the cost inexpensive,theeffect stands sees,the adaption surface is broad and generally iswele; Because it most suits the rural women leisure manufacture,both may do practical,and may beautify the life.Each place all cansee the paper-cut,even has formed the different place style school.The paper-cut not only has displayed populace's esthetic hobby,and holding nationality's social in-depth psychology,also is China mosthas one of characteristic people skills,its modelling characteristicespecially is worth studying.Now,the paper-cut are many is uses in to decorate.The paper-cut mayuse in to embellish the wall,the windows and doors,Fang Zhu,themirror,the lamp and the lantern and so on,also may make using of theembellishment for the present,even paper-cut itself also may bestowthe other people as the gift.People before also often makes thepaper-cut embroiders the flowered and the painting art model.The paper-cut is not but is by manually makes with the machine,themonly used method has o kinds:The scissors cut with the knifecut.。
6. 來篇關於中國剪紙的英語作文
The paper-cut is one of Chinese most popular folk art, may trace theA.D. for six centuries according to archaeology its history, but thepeople thought its reality starts the time to pare this also tohave early several hundred years. Paper-cut monly used to religiousrite, aspect and so on decoration and plastic arts. In past, the people make the dissimilar in shape and form physicalimage and the portrait after the monly used paper, buries togetherwith the dead or at the funeral burns, this custom beyond the borderChina sometimes still obviously. Paper-cut art generally all has thesymbolic significance, also is a this kind of ceremony part; Inaddition the paper-cut also serves as the sacrificial offeringancestor and the deity uses the offering the widget. Because its material is probably easy, the cost inexpensive, theeffect stands sees, the adaption surface is broad and generally iswele; Because it most suits the rural women leisure manufacture,both may do practical, and may beautify the life. Each place all cansee the paper-cut, even has formed the different place style school.The paper-cut not only has displayed populace's esthetic hobby, and holding nationality's social in-depth psychology, also is China mosthas one of characteristic people skills, its modelling characteristicespecially is worth studying. Now, the paper-cut are many is uses in to decorate. The paper-cut mayuse in to embellish the wall, the windows and doors, Fang Zhu, themirror, the lamp and the lantern and so on, also may make using of theembellishment for the present, even paper-cut itself also may bestowthe other people as the gift. People before also often makes thepaper-cut embroiders the flowered and the painting art model. The paper-cut is not but is by manually makes with the machine, themonly used method has o kinds: The scissors cut with the knifecut.。
7. 關於剪紙藝術的英語作文
Papercut is an art, but few understand it. Now I want to introce to you the paper-cut! Paper-cut is one of the most popular folk art in China, according to the textual research, confirmed its history can be traced back to 1600 BC in 1100. Paper-cutting used for folk activities and religious ceremony. Now, paper cutting is more used to decorate, also can be used as a gift to friends and relatives. Because of the regional customs, history and culture, etc, throughout the country has different style, paper-cut and guangdong foshan paper-cut is one of them. Foshan paper-cut has a long history, originated in the song dynasty, Ming dynasty period. Since the Ming dynasty in foshan paper-cut art in the civil widely circulated, and exported to southeast Asian countries. Foshan paper-cut according to its proction raw material ?。
8. 寫剪窗花的英語作文怎麼寫
春節剪紙的來歷
Is the traditional Chinese paper-cut folk art. It is a paper cut with scissors to a variety of decorative patterns, so called "paper-cut." From jOOzone.
Originated in the Chinese paper-cutting. In the Han and Tang dynasties, that is, the use of non-governmental women's silver and gold color silk cut flower for the decoration attached to the temples of culture. Later, ring the festive season with a variety of colored paper cut flowers, stories such as animals or people, and pasted on the window called "window", posted on the door referred to as the "door sign" for the celebration known as the " hi to spend. "
Tang Li Shangyin were "days that matter," the poem, the "golden thread for custom Jing Chuan-sheng, Jin wind from the ribbon-cutting people," the sentence, but also records the history of paper cutting.
請參考作文地帶提供中文翻譯：
剪紙是中國傳統的民間藝術。它是用剪刀將紙剪成各種裝飾圖案，故稱為「剪紙」。
剪紙起源於漢。在漢、唐時代，民間婦女即有使用金銀箔和彩帛剪成花鳥貼在鬢角為飾的風尚。後來，在節日期間用彩色紙剪成各種花草、動物或人物故事等，貼在窗上的稱為「窗花」，貼在門上的稱為「門簽」，用於喜慶的稱為「喜花」。
唐詩人李商隱《人日即事》詩中，有「縷金作勝傳荊俗，剪綵為人起晉風」之句，也記載了剪紙的歷史。
⑹ 有關剪紙的英語作文範文怎麼寫
在中國，剪紙藝術歷史悠久，它是我國民族文化的重要組成部分，同時也是人類非物質文化遺產的重要組成部分，有關剪紙的英語作文怎麼寫呢?本文是我整理的有關剪紙的英語作文，歡迎閱讀。
篇1：有關剪紙的英語作文
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2000 years.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many peopleno matter young or oldare fond of it.
People in northern part of Chinado well in making paper cut.They cut paper into different shapeslike birdsanimalsflowers and so on.
I think Chinese paper cuts are not onlybeautiful but also very useful.People usually put them on doors or windowswhen they celebrate something happyespecially for the Spring Festival.More and more people are interested in it.I hope you'll come to Chinato see more Chinese paper cuts one day.中國剪紙有2000多年的悠久歷史。它可以在中國不同的地方看到，許多人，無論年輕人還是老年人，都喜歡它。
在中國北部的人們製作剪紙做得很好。他們剪成不同的形狀，如鳥類、動物、花草等。
我認為中國的剪紙不僅美而且很有用。人們通常把他們的門或窗戶時，他們慶祝開心的事，尤其是春節。越來越多的人對它感興趣。我希望你能來中國，看到更多的中國剪紙的一天。
篇2：有關剪紙的英語作文
Let the Chinese traditional culture is profounddeep is far stream long.TodayI want to introce the traditional culture is the paper-cut!
There are many kinds of paper-cutsuch as:the windowlike raftbay state clothmeasures of worshipthe paper-cutQiFan paper-cutthe paper-cut charactersthe paper-cutpicturesetc.My times just introce paper-cut pictures and characters and paper-cut QiFan paper-cut.
Paper-cut picture is on a piece of paper cut out a picture.You see first that "scholar"one is carrying on the reading a bookMr.He is a scholar of the wayLook at this picture againshow peony "phoenix" is a phoenix on playing on a peonylike a child playing...
Paper-cut characters is firstand then take out a piece of paper on top of some Chinese cut outstill can cut art words!I have cutvery beautifulnot letteryou try!You look nice would saybecause this is the prequel down?
I have done QiFan paper-cutaccording to their way (is) I first took a 1 FenMi stickgrab a piece of paperit into a triangular shape between yourself and see this cut (how) the final paper is stuck up again.Would you try and made!
讓中國傳統文化博大精深，深厚的遠流。今天，我要介紹的是傳統文化的剪紙!
剪紙的種類有很多，如：窗戶，像花，煙花，鞋，花，門筏，海灣國家布、措施的崇拜，剪紙，剪紙旗幡、剪紙漢字，剪紙，圖片，等我的時候只是介紹剪紙圖畫、剪紙漢字和剪紙旗幡。
剪紙畫在一張紙上剪出一幅畫，你先看看“學者”，一個是拿著書在讀，是一種方式的學者，再看這張照片，顯示牡丹“鳳”是在牡丹鳳凰，像孩子一樣玩耍…
剪紙人物是先，然後拿出一張紙放在上面的一些中國剪紙，還可以剪出藝術字!我已經剪了，很漂亮，不信，你試試!你看起來很會說，因為這是以前傳下來的嗎?
我做的剪紙旗幡，按他們的方式(是)我第一次參加了一個1分米棍子，拿一張紙，它在自己看這切三角形(如何)最後再把紙粘上去。你會嘗試了!
篇3：有關剪紙的英語作文
The paper-cut is one of Chinese most popular folk artmay trace theA.D.for six centuries according to archaeology its historybut thepeople thought its reality starts the time to compare this also tohave early several hundred years.Paper-cut commonly used to religiousriteaspect and so on decoration and plastic arts.In pastthe people make the dissimilar in shape and form physicalimage and the portrait after the commonly used paperburies togetherwith the dead or at the funeral burnsthis custom beyond the borderChina sometimes still obviously.Paper-cut art generally all has thesymbolic significancealso is a this kind of ceremony part;
Inaddition the paper-cut also serves as the sacrificial offeringancestor and the deity uses the offering the widget.Because its material is probably easythe cost inexpensivetheeffect stands seesthe adaption surface is broad and generally iswelcome; Because it most suits the rural women leisure manufactureboth may do practicaland may beautify the life.Each place all cansee the paper-cuteven has formed the different place style school.The paper-cut not only has displayed populace's esthetic hobbyand holding nationality's social in-depth psychologyalso is China mosthas one of characteristic people skillsits modelling characteristicespecially is worth studying.
⑺ 求一篇有關藝術的英語作文
My Favorite Artists It's hard to narrow it down to just a set list of artists as I have been influenced by so many artists over the years. I also fall in and out of love with particular artists, but a certain few always remain close to me.Brett Whiteley - Brett was my doorway into art. He showed me that painting can be more than what is simply in front of us. His drug habit ruined much of his art and life before he died, but he is still at the top of my list.Vincent van Gogh - Vinnie will always be near the top of my favorite painters list. Both his passion for art and his paintings have given me endless inspiration.Pablo Picasso - The little Spaniard lived a very full life but he still found plenty of time to draw, paint, and sculpt. Whenever I'm not working as much as I should be, I think of how many works Pablo pumped out each year.Egon Schiele - I have always had a love of drawing, so Schiele has to be on the list. His paintings are very average, but his drawings are to die for.Andy Warhol - To be honest, I don't really like the work of Andy Warhol. But he made artists feel a little less guilty for taking money from art collectors. He helped me see that it's OK to make a living from art.Alberto Giacometti - Alberto's paintings and drawings are just amazing. He sacrificed color to devote himself to form.Anselm Kiefer - I have never seen a whole exhibition by the artist, but the few works I have seen were pretty impressive. His works are massive chunks of paint and texture.There are so many more great artists that I just adore. I know that the seven artists above will still be in my top 20 in twenty years time though。
⑻ 英語作文 art show
Have you ever seen art show? I saw an good art show in our school. Now, Let me tell you something about it.
In the September 5th to September 9th,Our school has successfully organized student art exhibition,It is held in the school hall. Organized student art exhibition in order to show artistic achievements of students,development of school culture.
First,the schoolmaster gave a speech,then 120 pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, paper-cut on show.There were lots of pictures, such as watercolour paintings, traditional Chinese paintings. Some of them were so good that people in the painting looked like real.Through the art show, we have got some knowledges, especially we have seen something new and wonderful.
Art show was very successful and a good assess by teachers and students.