英語時態在文中應該怎麼翻譯

1. 如何選擇合適的時態翻譯

1、昨晚我聽著音樂睡著了

（如果我前面用 I fell asleep ...後的部分怎麼寫，用when 還是while來繼續寫，後半部分時態用什麼現在進行時還是過去式？）
『我聽著音樂』是昨晚的一段時間內正進行的動作，即I was listening to the music.『睡著了』指聽音樂時的瞬間行為，可以用I fell asleep. Listening 是延續性行為，既可以用when（在『聽』動作進行期間的某一個點上睡著了）也可以用while（在『聽』動作進行的期間睡著了）

2 我們看電視前，她都已經睡著了

（這句用什麼時態，會用到過去完成前毀時么）
『我們看電視』是過去的行為，『她睡著』是發生在『看電視』以前，慧手備即是過去的過去的動作，因此應該用過去完成時——
She had already fallen asleep before we watched TV.

3 那個女孩已經返回了城市，她受不了鄉下生活的艱苦

The girl has been back to the city for she could not suffer the hard life in the countryside.
The girl has already returned to the city because she had no patience with the hard life in the countryside.

4 我們按計劃完成了任務

We have fulfilled the task according to schele.
We have done the assignment on schele.

5 我們比原計劃提前3天完成任務

We have done the assignment ahead of schele three days earlier than the original plan.

6 我明天要去看一場電影放鬆心情，最近一個月，精神壓力太大了。

We are going to see a film for a relaxation; we have been weighing heavily on the spirit in the recent month.

7 不要做與工作無關的事情

Don』t do anything that has nothing to do with your work.
Don』t do things (which is) foreign to your work.

8 包裹需要您本人簽收

The package needs signing for for yourself.
The package needs to be signed for for yourself.

9 每次提的問題不要超過3個

Don』t have the questions raised each time more than three.

10 每次進入房間人數不要超過3人 / 要多於3人

The number coming into the room is requested not to be over three (not to be more then three) / to be more than three.

11 請把手錶調快5分鍾 / 調慢5分鍾

Please set forward your watch five minutes / set backward your watch five minutes

12 我的電腦顯示器質量不錯，使用了8年，薯畢沒有壞過一次

The quality of the display of my computer is pretty good and has not gone wrong since it played eight years ago. (came into use)

13 這手機壞了好幾次/ 壞了3次又怎麼說
The mobile telephone has gone wrong several times (half a dozen times) / has gone wrong three times?

14 你這手機總共壞了幾次 / 修理了幾次？

How many times have your mobile phone gone wrong / have your mobile repaired?

15。你修手機總共花了多少錢？

How much in all did you spend (in) having the mobile phone repaired?
How much in all did you spend on the mobile phone for being repaired?

最後一個問題語法上都不存在錯誤，不過第二個指的是「過去後悔當時沒上大學」，應該改為 He regretted not having gone to college.

不過go to college 指瞬間上大學的行為，最好用延續性行為——

He regretted that he hadn't been on pursuing his studies at college.
He regretted not having been on pursuing his studies at college.

2. 初中英語九種時態各舉兩個例句，帶翻譯

1、一般現在時抄 

He usually goes to work at 7 o』clock every morning. 他通常每天早襲上七點鍾去上班。（習慣或經常性動作）
The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉（規律或真理）
2、現在進行時 
也就是be doing sth.正在做某事

We are having English class. 我們正在上英語課

The little boy is always making trouble. 這個小男孩總是做錯事。（強調）