學術怎麼防止英語作文

A. 案例分析怎麼寫如何預防學術Essay摘要撰寫錯誤

摘要的重要性正被人們逐漸認識並重視,摘要的寫作水平也不斷地提高。但是,我們不管是閱讀期刊,還是看稿件,Essay摘要中的寫作錯誤還是常常出現。摘要的寫作還未能引起作者的高度重視,並存在著一定的誤區。那麼案例分析怎麼寫?如何預防學術Essay摘要撰寫錯誤?下面就跟小編一起來看看吧!

1.羅列標題或羅列論點,誤把Essay提綱當作摘要

這是摘要寫作中最易犯的一個錯誤。有的作者往往把Essay的大小標題抄下來放在一起,或每段摘一句中心語,以為這就是摘要。這實在是最省事但效果最差的做法了。前面我們已經談過摘要的特點,摘要不同於原Essay,它是以新的形式表達Essay中突出的研究結果和結論。誤區一的錯誤顯而易見,它信息價值低,可讀性差,讀者只須參閱下文中的標題即可,摘要成為可有可無之物,它簡單重復Essay中的已有信息,而丟失了Essay研究的對象、目的、方法、結論和結果等重要的內容。

2.大量介紹背景和已知的常識內容

摘要應著重反映文稿的新內容、新觀點,最忌將原文涉及的內容(哪怕是最重要的)統統寫進摘要。學術Essay不同於教科書和科普讀物,主要刊登有創見性的科學研究成果,讀者也大都是同行專家,所以摘要中無需介紹眾所周知的專業常識。摘要更不同於編者按,無需背景說明。

例1:英語寫作對中國大學生來說有一定的難度。怎樣寫好英語作文是近年來我國專家、學者和教師們討論的熱點問題。本文從中國大學生英語寫作過程出發,就影響寫作過程的因素及寫作能力的培養等方面談自己的觀點和看法。

例1是Essay《論大學英語寫作》的摘要,約109字,第一句話在這里與此文研究的目的、方法和結論均無關系,況且「中國大學生寫作英語有一定難度」完全是大家都明白的道理,有廢話之嫌。第二句話「怎樣寫好英語作文是近年來我國專家、學者和教師們討論的熱點問題」,屬對背景資料的介紹,而摘要中不必出現此類介紹說明。至此,摘要內容已進行了一半,尚未涉及要害。第三句話較長,但也只能算是指示性的說明,只涉及了Essay研究的對象和范圍,而Essay研究的方法和結果及結論均未能在摘要中體現出來。

3.過於簡約

前面我們在論述摘要的類型時,曾談到學術Essay適宜於採用報道性摘要和指示——報道性摘要。單純的指示性摘要在內容上過老塌分簡約,不涉及研究方法和結果,是我們在撰寫學術Essay時應迴避的一種方法。但有的作者在一些摘要的寫作中卻傾向於這種指示性摘要。它的缺點是:內容單一、信息量不足、摘要的結構要素殘缺、學數偏少,不能發揮摘要應有的作用。

例2:文章論述了通貨膨脹的主要模式和對財務會計的沖擊,並提出了應會付貨膨脹的對策。

這是一則典型的指示性摘要,不足40字,從內容結構上來分析,它只指出了Essay研究的對象——通貨膨脹的主要模式及對財務會計的沖擊,研究的結果——提出應付通貨膨脹的對策,但具體對策並未言及,而研究的目的、方法、結論、本文的新見解和獨特發現等均未出現鍵消的摘要中,使摘要無法發揮引導讀者閱讀選擇的作用。

4.摘要成為標題內容的重復

有些摘要與Essay題目或文中的大小標題雷同,或是在摘要侍亮圓的開頭重復Essay題目,這樣也會降低摘要的信息價值,在語言上不夠簡潔,信息的表達上簡單重復。

如前面的例2是Essay《通貨膨脹的主要模式及對策》的摘要,我們可以明顯看出摘要與題目的重復之處。

例4:產品質量是企業興衰的關鍵,文章闡述了實施名牌戰略的重要性及其設想。

例4是《企業實施名牌戰略的設想》的摘要,劃線部分與Essay題目簡單重復,沒有信息價值。

5.與Essay的開頭或結尾重復

Essay的開頭和結尾是非常重要的內容,但對開頭和結尾的摘錄不等同於摘要,摘要是對原文准確而完整的濃縮,是Essay的精華所在。當然,我們不排除部分精華會出現在Essay的開頭和結尾。但應該指出的是開頭加結尾式的摘要往往抓不住要害,容易喧賓奪主,可讀性差,也不能簡明、確切地表達出Essay摘要應側重表達的要素。

6.使用謙詞等無意義的詞

常常見到作者在摘要中稱自己的研究為:粗淺的看法、一孔之見、略知一二、一點嘗試等等。我們且不談謙虛是美德還是缺乏自信。這樣的詞語出現在摘要中,它沒有絲毫的信息價值,也影響了語言的簡潔。還有些摘要的開頭常出現「本文」、「本研究課題」、「筆者」等,這些都是無意義的東西,因為讀者通過閱讀已經知道是哪篇Essay、哪位作者,它們出現在摘要中同樣沒有信息價值。

另外,摘要中還應避免出現可有可無的關聯詞語,感嘆詞和疑問詞也是摘要中應避諱的用詞。寫作摘要,在用詞的選擇上應字斟句酌,語言要簡潔,應惜墨如金。作為學術信息的載體和前導,摘要中不允許有題外話,不允許有無信息意義的用詞。本回答來源於HotEssay論文網，原文鏈接

B. 學術造假的原因英語作文

Academic dishonest has become one of the most serious problems in ecational circles. The world grows better and better, while academic dishonest also become more and more common. What is academic dishonest. According to my understanding, it includes plagiarism, fabrication, deception, cheating, sabotage and academic fraud. Many outstanding ecators and scientists may cheat in their academic words. In my opinion, there are three main reasons.

學術造假已成鋒氏為教育界最嚴重的問題。世界變得越來越好，而學術造假也變得越來越普遍。什麼是學術造假。根據我的理解，它包括抄襲，偽造，欺騙，作弊，破壞以及學術詐欺。許多傑出的教育家和科學家也許在他們的作品中都會存在學術造假。在我看來，有三個主要原因。

Firstly, vanity plays an important part. No matter common people or outstanding people, they have the same psychology that is vanity. Some famous scholars will choose to use academic dishonest to get a better fame. Secondly, academic achievement becomes the main standard to get promotion or salary rise. Some people may have the fluke mind, so they choose to cheat everyone, especially their boss will give what they want. Thirdly, the punishment for academic dishonest is still too tolerant. Academic dishonest is rare to be found, unless it has brought serious consequence. Some people want to success at any cost will choose this way.

首先，虛榮起了重要的`作用。不管晌散是普通人還是名人，他們都有同樣的心理，那就是虛榮。一些著名的學者會選擇使用銀謹散學術造假而得到更好的名聲。其次，學術成果是成為晉升或加薪的主要標准。有些人可能會有僥幸心理，所以他們選擇欺騙大家，尤其是他們的老闆會給他們所想要的。第三，對學術造假的懲罰還是比較寬容的。學術很少會被發現，除非帶來了嚴重的後果。有些人想成功會不惜任何代價選擇這種方式。

In a word, the outstanding people are the example for us. They should use their special position to set a good example for us. In my view, small progress is better than the fake breakthrough. Although they may get what they want for the time being through academic dishonest, they will be notorious once discover cheating. So I hope everyone should look before they leap.

總之，那些傑出的人是我們的榜樣。他們應該利用自己的特殊地位，為我們樹立一個好榜樣。在我看來，小小的進步要比假的突破更好。雖然通過學術造假他們可以暫時得到想要的東西，但是一旦被發現就作弊就會臭名昭著。所以我希望每個人都應該三思而後行。

C. 求四級英語作文範文最新的，謝謝

1)近年來很多名牌大學都會降低標准招收名人學生，一些人強烈反對這樣做2)但也有不少人認為這很正常3)你對此的看法是……，為什麼?
Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?
In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.
Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of ecation. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college ecation. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced ecation, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities' efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.
宿捨生活1. 宿捨生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;2. 一個和諧宿捨生活的必要性;3. 如何創造和諧的宿捨生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. First, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Second, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Third, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
就業1. 很多的大學生畢業後留在大城市工作;2. 也有人選擇到小城鎮開始自己的職業生涯;3. 結合自己的實際情況談談自己的想法。
Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graates want to stay in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management's attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
出國留學1. 出國留學有很多好處2. 出國留學也會遇到很多難題3. 你的選擇
Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.
Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)
大學校園學術誠信缺失1. 當前，有很多學術抄襲現象2. 學術抄襲的危害3. 怎樣杜絕學術抄襲
Academic Dishonesty on Campus
It is shown in the recent surveys that many college students papers from the Internet to save the trouble of doing their homework. In my opinion，this kind of academic dishonesty is very harmful to these students.
First, ing papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble, therefore, students will do this more and more often and seldom work hard to complete their papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second. students can learn little from ing others' work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What's worse, once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future, which will be very dangerous for them．
To prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishment by the school may be necessary. But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those students, and make them aware of the fact that ing others' work cannot bring them any knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.
感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young alts were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an ecation not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure.
Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
關於選秀節目
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Happy Boys to Happy Girls and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young alts and has proced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.
To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic.
On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to inlge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

微博的普及
The popularity of Micro-blogging
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.
As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.
However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people』s privacy and other significant information. All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.

D. 求英語作文一篇 學術造假現象

Academic fraud
1、如今學術造假現象普遍
2、這種現象的危害
3、應該怎麼做
Academic fraud
There is a heated discussion about a kind of social phenomenon. That is academic fraud,which is widespread and be a thought-provoking social problem.
Someone ing papers and be able to get promotion.Someone offered by the govermental research fund because of academic misconcts.Absolutely,these fund is extrmely disgraceful to eventualy.
If take its course, academic research became jokes, the development of science and technology were delayed, state-owned property is disapear and the consequences is very serious.
As far as I am conserned ,to put an end of this phenomenon , The United States can be used for referanc It established a national science foundation, consists of an inspector general office; Put health and public service sector, also establish a regulatory place, it is scientific research integrity office. Every year, constantly announced a cat and misconct penalties,

E. 急求一片關於「學術抄襲的英語作文」

Academic Plagiarism 學術抄襲

Academic Plagiarism can be also called cheating. It is an action of using other author's imitation and present them other as your own one.
Academic plagiarism are considered as academic dishonesty. People who did it may include students, professors, or researchers. People who did academic plagiarism cannot improve their academic.
Currently, because of most people own a computer, academic plagiarism has developed rapidly on internet, where information appear as electronic text. So people did their work easily by and paste from webpage or books.
People who did academic plagiarism will get punished. In some school, the weakest punish for student who did academic plagiarism is send a warning to their parents, and the strongest punish is kicked out of school.
I suggest people not to do academic plagiarism because it's illegal, it is very helpful for people to use their own imitation.