作文中寫到英語怎麼說
1. 在英語作文中開頭,中間,結尾,分別怎麼說Begining, center, ending
一般來說,
開頭是Introction,
中間是 body part
結尾是conclusion
點評用到的這三個詞就夠了
2. 寫英語過去式作文時,寫到人物時要不要用過去式
寫英語過去式作文時,如果主語是已過世的人物,就要用過去式來表示。
過去一般時常表過去某一時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去一般時常和表過去的狀語連用,如a minute ago,yesterday,last week,in 1900,ring the night,in those days等。用過去一般時時,要說「過多少時間之後」,一般用after,不用in。如:
Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. 湯姆昨天突然病了。
They got married last year. 他們是去年結婚的。
They had a baby last month. 他們上個月生了個小孩兒。
It happened after three days. 事情發生在3天以後。
She didn』t look well when I last saw her. 我上次看到她時,她臉色不好。
過去一般時亦可與today,this week,this month,this year等時間狀語連用。但這些時間狀語須指過去,決不包括「現在」在內。如:
Did you see him today? 今天你看見他了嗎?(today實際上指今天的過去某一時刻)
過去一般時雖不可與now連用,但卻可與just now(剛才)連用。如:
He went out just now. 他剛出去。
過去一般時表過去時還有以下一些情況。
1)用於since從句。主句的謂語動詞如用現在完成時,其後面的since引導的從句一般須用過去一般時。如:
You haven』t changed much since we last met. 自從上次我們見面以來,你變化不大。
It』s been over a year since I came back from the countryside. 我從鄉下回來已經一年多了。(主句的謂語動詞has been亦可改為is,但美國英語多用現在完成時)
如果since從句的謂語動詞是無限動詞或靜態動詞,則一般仍表動作或狀態的結束,並無持續性。如:
It』s a long time since I lived here. 我不住在這里已有好久了。(lived here已結束,說話人說話時已不住在這里)
It has been ten years since I was a teacher. 我不當教師已有十年了。(was a teacher的狀態已結束)
2)時間狀語可省略。前面說過,過去一般時通常要與表過去的時間狀語連用。但在下面一些情況下,時間狀語可以省去不用。
從上下文可以清楚地看出時間狀語時。如:
Did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎?(顯然指「昨晚」)
Who was that? 那人是誰?(who指剛才在這里的那個人)
前文如有現在完成時所引導時。如:
Have you measured how wide the window was? 你量過那窗戶有多寬嗎?
I have been within an inch of life, and didn』t know it! 我差點喪了命,而我當時我還不知道哩。
和現在時態對比時。如:
He is no longer the man he was. 他已不是過去的他了。(和現在一般時is相對比)
有表過去習慣的used to時。如:
I used to play football on the street. 我過去常在街上打橄欖球。
3)所表的動作多已完成。如:
I wrote a composition yesterday. 昨天我寫了一篇作文。
I read a book last week. 上星期我讀了一本書。
但靜態動詞的過去一般時所表的狀態當然一般未完成。如:
Why were you absent from school yesterday? 昨天你為什麼沒有上學?
I am sorry I forgot to post the letter. 對不起,我忘了寄那封信。
但在一般情況下,無限動詞仍表持續的動作。如:
I sat in the chair and my cat sat sat in the rug. 我坐在椅子上,我的貓坐在地毯上。
4)可表死者的動作和狀態。在英語中,說到死去的人時,一般皆用過去時態。如:
The old man in the photo was my grandfather. 照片上的這位老人是我的外公。
5)有時感情色彩。如:
You asked for it ! 你這是自找!
I heard you! 我早聽見了!(即你不用再喊叫了)
Did you ever hear of such a thing? 你聽見過這種事嗎?(含義是:你當然沒有)
I told you so. 我早就告訴過你。(有「而你就是不信」的含義)
過去一般時有時形式上為過去,實際上指現在。用過去形式乃是根據時態一致的原則。如:
I didn』t know you were here. 我不知道你在這里。(were實際上指現在)
They told me that the rats were a real problem around here. 他們告訴我說這里老鼠成災了。(were實際上指現在)
過去一般時還可以用來表示委婉客氣,亦指現在。如:
Did you wish to see me? 你是找我嗎?
Did you want anything else? 你還要別的嗎?
I wondered if you could help me. 我不知道你能否幫我一下。
過去一般時有時可以表將來發生的事。如:
In the years to come it will be a great thing for a man to say that I died here like a hero. 在未來的歲月里,當人們說到我在這里英勇犧牲時,那會是多好啊。(died在此表未來)
As soon as you get it, mail it to me here. I』ll be on the lookout, so Tom will never know it came. 你一拿到它就寄到我這里。我一定留神不讓湯姆知道這件事。(came在此表未來)
過去一般時也可以表過去的將來發生的事。如:
They had to leave early as they started work the next day. 他們第二天要開始工作,所以不得不早走。(started表過去的將來)
He told me that school opened the following morning. 他告訴我第二天上午開學。(opened表過去的將來)
表「過去的過去」時,如不是強調先後、因果關系,常可用過去一般時。這種過去一般時多用於從句中。如:
The boy said he was sorry for what he said. 那男孩說他對他說的話感到懊悔。(said表過去的過去,用在賓語從句中)
Did you find the pen you lost? 你的鋼筆找到了嗎?(lost表過去的過去,用在定語從句中)
When the clock struck ten, we all went to bed. 鍾敲十點時,我們即都就寢。(struck表過去的過去,用在時間狀語從句中)
The firewood was all wet from the rain, because the store keeper did not cover it up. 柴火都給雨打濕了,因為店老闆沒有給遮蓋。(did not cover表過去的過去,用在原因狀語從句中)
I was recovered sooner than I expected. 我的健康恢復得比我所預料的快。(expected表過去的過去,用在比較狀語從句中)
英語里的「過去的過去的過去」有時亦可用過去一般時表示。如:
I was told that she had lived here since her husband died. 我聽說她從丈夫死後就住在這里。(died在此表「過去的過去的過去」)
過去一般時亦可用來倒敘在過去的過去發生的事件。這種過去一般時常與時間狀語連用。如:
Fang Fang came to the Beijing Zoo in 1972 after spending six years in the bamboo forests of Baoxing County, Sichuan Province. One day in spring, she fell into a trap and was dragged to a nearby village. After a few days she was caged and escorted to Beijing by train. 熊貓方方在四川省寶興縣的竹林里度過六年之後於1972年到北京動物園。她是在春季的一天陷入了圈套,被拖到附近一個村莊。過不幾天,她就被裝入籠內由火車護送到北京。(時間狀語是one day in spring)
在不會引起誤會的情況下,過去一般時在無時間狀語的情況下亦可用來倒敘如:
Bessie died, she had a quarrel with the pimp and she want alone to Hong Kong. What she was looking for I will never know. One day she collapsed in a restaurant and died. It was 1937. 貝西死了。在死之前,她和老鴇吵了一架,後隻身到了香港。她到香港去尋求什麼,我始終不清楚。一天,在一家飯館里她倒了下去就死了。那時是一九三七年。(had,want皆發生在died之前,但無時間狀語)
過去完成時一般著重倒敘相繼發生的動作或事件以及業已結束了的狀態,過去一般時則常用來倒敘存在而尚未結束的狀態或事實。如:
It was supposed that the pearl buyers were indivials acting alone, bidding against one another for the pearls the fisherman brought. And once it had been so. But this was a wasteful method, for often, in the excitement of bidding for a fine pearl, too great a price had been paid to the fishermen. This was extravagant and not to be countenanced. Now there was only one pearl buyer with many hands… 人們總以為珍珠收購商是單個人活動,爭出高價購買漁人的珍珠。但這已經是過去的事了。而這是一種很費錢的做法,因為在激烈地爭購一顆明珠時,漁民往往會得到一筆過高的價錢。這太費錢了,是不能允許的。現在只有一個收購商,他下面有很多人手‥‥(第二、三兩句中的was在倒敘事實或狀態)
用過去一般時講的原話變成間接引語時,時態可以不變為過去完成時,仍用過去一般時。如:
After that, she told me, the hotel went from Class C to much worse. As the burden of management fell more heavily on her, she had less time for Duna and the bear grew senile and indecent in his habits. Once he bullied a mailman down a marble staircase at such a ferocious pace that the man fell and broke his hip… 從那以後,她告訴我,這家旅館就從三等降為更次的等級了。她由於管理的擔子更重了,所以沒有那麼多時間照顧杜納,結果這熊越老越不像話了。有一次,它把一個郵差從大理石樓梯上猛地撞了下去,那郵差的髖骨都給摔斷了……
有時,過去一般時是由所屬關系決定的。它可以屬於現在時態、將來時態和過去時態。
1)從屬現在時態。如:
When the ball goes out of bounds, the referee decides which player touched it last. 球出了界,由裁叛決定是哪一個運動員使球出界的。(touched所表的是現在一般時decides的過去)
The right to rule derives from those who gave it. 治理權來自授權的人(gave表derives的「過去」)
2)從屬將來時態。如:
After a good many years you will look back on these early pieces of work and realize that they were sincere and penetrating. 許多年後,你回顧這些早期作品時,就會認識到它們是誠摯的,深刻的。(were表will look back…and realize的「過去」)
—How is your mother? 你母親身體怎樣?
—Thank you. She』s pretty well, sir. 謝謝。她很好,先生。
—Say we sent our remembrances, will you? 代我們致以問候,好嗎?(sent表say的「過去」)
3)從屬於另一過去一般時。如:
What was his name? 你剛才說他叫什麼來著?(這句話等於What did you say his name was?之所以用was是因為它從屬於前面的did…say)
「I got the job because I was a woman,」 she said. 「我得到了這個工作是因為我是女性,」她說。(was從屬於前面的got,指當時得到工作的原因)
3. 作文中能出現英語嗎,例如說:她是我最喜歡的老師——Miss趙
在平時的作文中可以適當的運用,不要太多,在考場作文中我建議你就不要了吧,畢竟是寫漢字的語文作文,太多英語不好,會讓老師覺得你在顯擺,留下的印象不好,打得分也不會高。
4. 高考中,語文作文中 要寫英語的單詞的話格式是怎麼樣
在一個格里寫,不過,也要盡量避免寫英語單詞,因為綜合考慮,評卷老師不一定認得你寫的單詞,如果正趕上他/她評卷那天心情不好,正好看見你寫的單詞,他/她又正好不認識,有單詞的這句話就和下面連不上了,影響你文章的整體意思。會大打折扣你的分數的。不要給自己找麻煩吧。
5. 英語單詞在語文作文紙中如何占格
如果是高考的話,在語文作文中最好不要出現英語單詞。部分評卷老師會很反感。
一定要寫的話,應該是一個單詞一格,如果單詞太長跨格也無所謂。其實評卷老師不會雞蛋里邊挑骨頭的,畢竟改作文也是幾秒鍾而已。