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歷史介紹翻譯成英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2024-11-02 10:57:45

1. 歷史用英語怎麼說 歷史的英語

1、歷史的英文:history。

2、history,英 [ˈhɪstri],美 [ˈhɪstəri],名詞,意思是歷史,歷史學(指過去發生的所有事情) ;發展史;履歷,經歷;(某地的)沿革, (有關某個地方、主題等的)發展史,歷史 ;復數為不規則形式:histories。

3、例句,Shes studying art history .她正在研讀藝術史。

2. 用英語描述英國一段歷史

King Alfred (849-899) and his contributions

艾爾弗雷德國王(849-899)和他所做出的貢獻

Alfred was a king of Wessex. He defeated the Danes and reached a friendly agreement with them in 879. The Danes gained control of the north and east, while he ruled the rest. He also converted some leading Danes into Christians.

He founded a strong fleet and is known as 「 the father of the British navy」. He reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. He translated a Latin book into English. He also established schools and formulated a legal system. All this earns him the title 「Alfred the Great.」

阿爾弗雷德是威塞克斯的國王。他打敗了丹麥人,並於公元879年與他們達成了友好協議。協議規定丹麥人控制英格蘭北部和西部(丹麥法區),而他統治其他地區。他還勸服一些丹麥首領成為基督教徒。

他因為建立了強大艦隊,而以「英國海軍之父」聞名於世。他改組了「弗立德」(撒克遜軍隊),使之更為高效。他將一本拉丁語的書翻譯成英語。同時他還建立了學校,並且闡明了法律制度。所有這一切使他當之無愧於「阿爾弗雷德大帝」的稱號。

The Norman Conquest and its consequences

諾曼征服及其產生的影響。

The Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and the civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners and architecture were introced. The Church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts.

1066年的諾曼征服也許是英國歷史上的最著名事件。征服者威廉幾乎沒收了所有土地,將其分發給他的諾曼追隨者。他用強有力的諾曼政府代替了軟弱的薩克遜政府。於是,封建制度在英國完全建立。開放了與歐洲大陸的關系,文明和商業得到發展,引進了諾曼—法國文化、語言、舉止和建築。教會與羅馬的聯系更為密切,教會法庭與世俗法庭分離。

3. "歷史"用英語翻譯

History

4. 用英文介紹中國的歷史文化(有中文翻譯)

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schele, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

參考譯文:

中國人飲茶, 注重一個"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優劣,也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶,擇雅靜之處,自斟自飲,可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神,也可以細啜慢飲,達到美的享受,使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環境一般由建築物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名,山水風景更是不可勝數。利用園林或自然山水間,搭設茶室,讓人們小憩,意趣盎然。

中國是文明古國,禮儀之邦,很重禮節。凡來了客人,沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客來訪,可徵求意見,選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時,要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝去一半,就要添加開水,隨喝隨添,使茶水濃度基本保持前後一致,水溫適宜。在飲茶時也可適當佐以茶食、糖果、菜餚等,達到調節口味和點心之功效。

5. 求英文介紹英國歷史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英國歷史始於日耳曼人與凱爾特人,亦是後來的英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭,其源頭可追溯到羅馬統治時期。

英國全稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國,由和北愛爾蘭組成,而整個英國的歷史也就是由這四個區域的歷史交織組成。

1535年威爾士成為英格蘭王國的一部分,1588年格拉沃利訥海戰打敗西班牙無敵艦隊使英國挫敗了國外天主教勢力的入侵,基本消除了天主教的威脅,鞏固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命,成為資產階級革命的先驅。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟,1688年發生「光榮革命」,確立了君主立憲制。

1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合並,通過七年戰爭英國奠定日不落帝國的基礎,並獲取了海上霸主。

1801年又與愛爾蘭合並。拿破崙戰爭後英國完成了日不落帝國的霸業。18世紀後半葉至19世紀上半葉,成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。

19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期,1914年佔有的殖民地比本土大111倍,是第一殖民大國,自稱「日不落帝國」。

1922年愛爾蘭共和國獨立,愛爾蘭北部仍留在聯合王國內,即是今天的北愛爾蘭。

(5)歷史介紹翻譯成英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

英國歷史大事:

1、英西戰爭

英西戰爭(英語:Anglo-Spanish War;西班牙語:Guerra anglo-española)(1585年–1604年)指西班牙帝國與英格蘭王國之間未經正式宣戰的間歇性沖突。

英西戰爭由多場大范圍戰役組成,起於1585年英國與荷蘭簽訂楠薩奇條約,擁護荷蘭抵抗西班牙帝國的統治。

1587年英國於加的斯率先奪勝,翌年於1588年格拉沃利訥海戰擊退西班牙無敵艦隊,但1589年科倫納·里斯本遠征敗北後情勢逆轉,西班牙在弗洛雷斯海戰重振海軍實力。

而英國分別在以後的1595-1596年西印度群島遠征和1597年的埃塞克斯-羅利遠征決定性失敗。西班牙先後在1596年和1597年派遣兩支無敵艦隊趁勝追擊,但在惡劣的氣候下遭挫。

無敵艦隊戰敗後的十年間,西班牙加強了海軍實力,對後來南美洲貴重金屬的運輸影響深遠。而戰爭在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英國與荷蘭通過多佛海峽海戰一度獲取英吉利海峽乃至歐洲西部海域的主導權並持續兩年。

1601-1604年西班牙進行了人類史上較為殘酷、血腥的奧斯坦德之圍,經過三年的圍攻,英荷聯軍最終投降,西班牙軍隊拿下了這座城堡,使英荷西三方都想結束戰爭,回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世與新任英格蘭國王詹姆斯一世代表簽訂倫敦條約後畫下句點。西英協議分別停止對愛爾蘭與尼德蘭的軍事介入,且英方放棄在公海上的劫掠行為。

締約兩方皆有達成部分目標,戰後西班牙重獲歐洲西部海域優勢。條約整體有利於西班牙。但整起戰爭過程對兩國財政都造成了相當程度的負擔,而英國則進入40年的萎靡期。

2、薔薇戰爭

薔薇戰爭(又稱玫瑰戰爭;英語:Wars of the Roses;1455年─1485年)是英王愛德華三世(1327年-1377年在位)的兩支後裔:蘭開斯特家族和約克家族的支持者為了爭奪英格蘭王位而發生斷續的內戰。

兩大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支,約克家族是愛德華三世的第四子的後裔、蘭開斯特家族是愛德華三世的第三子的後裔。

玫瑰戰爭是約克家族的愛德華三世的第五代、第六代繼承人對蘭開斯特家族的愛德華三世的第四代、第五代繼承人的王位戰爭。

「玫瑰戰爭」一名並未使用於當時,而是在16世紀,莎士比亞在歷史劇《亨利六世》中以兩朵玫瑰被拔標志戰爭的開始後才成為普遍用語。

此名稱源於兩個家族所選的家徽,蘭開斯特的紅薔薇Rosa gallica和約克的白薔薇Rosa ×alba。

戰爭最終以蘭開斯特家族的亨利七世與約克的伊麗莎白聯姻為結束,也結束了法國金雀花王朝在英格蘭的統治,開啟了新的威爾士人都鐸王朝的統治。 也標記著在英格蘭中世紀時期的結束並走向新的文藝復興時代。

為了紀念這次戰爭,英格蘭以玫瑰(這里玫瑰實為歐洲古老薔薇)為國花,並把皇室徽章改為紅白薔薇。

參考資料來源:網路——英國歷史

參考資料來源:網路——玫瑰戰爭

參考資料來源:網路——英西戰爭

6. 中國歷史用英語翻譯

the history of China

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