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英語作文怎麼形式

發布時間: 2024-10-25 22:11:26

① 英語作文的格式有哪些

0.5分左右。

1、 信頭(Heading)

指發信人的姓名(單位名稱)、地址和日期,一般寫在信紙的右上角。

2、 日期的寫法:

如:1997年7月30日,英文為:July 30,1997(最為普遍); July 30th,1997;

3、稱呼(Salutation):

是寫信人對收信人的稱呼用語。位置在信內地址下方一、二行的地方,從轎散該行的頂格寫起,

在稱呼後面一般用逗號(英國式),也可以用冒號(美國式)。

4、正文(Body of the Letter):

位置在下面稱呼語隔一行,是信的核心部分。喚清

5、結束語(Complimentary Close):

在正文下面的一、二行處,從信紙的中間偏右處開始,第一個詞開頭要大寫,句末用逗號。

英語作文

英語作文想寫好作文,必須具備扎實的基本功,作文的基本功主要體現在詞、句、段三個方面。

單詞方面,積累單詞,擴大詞彙量,弄清詞的確切用法及相似詞的用法區別,以及很多固定短語、習語的用法,要准確地表達想要表達的意思。

句子方面,注意一些常用的句式,平時看到比較好用的句式要記下來,多模仿,還要在寫文章時注意長短句的結合。

段落方面,注意整篇文章的整體布局,要從整體上把握每段的中心思想,避免偏題、走題。

提高寫作水平不是一朝閉鏈氏一夕所能完成的,最重要的是養成好的學習習慣,平時注意多積累,勤動筆、多思考,潛移默化中寫作水平便會不斷提高。

② 如何寫英語作文開頭

作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:

1、開門見山,揭示主題

文章一開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什麼。如"How I Spent My Vacation"(我怎樣度假)的.開頭是:

I spent my last vacation happily.

下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭:

Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar", and is looked upon by honest people.

2、交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭

在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅遊)的開頭:

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3、 回憶性的開頭

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4、概括性的開頭

即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如"The Happiness of Reading Books"(讀書的快樂)的開頭:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5、介紹環境式的開頭

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如"An Accident"(一場事故)的開頭是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6、交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什麼問題等。如"Pollution Control"(控制污染)的開頭:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

③ 英語作文類型有哪些

一、提綱類

假設你是李華, 你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽 (speech contest), 你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件:

1、詢問Tom的生活和學習情況;

2、談談你的困難並請Tom幫忙;

3、告訴Tom你打算賽後去看他。

注意:

1. 詞數:120—150;

2. 可適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。

解析:

作文內容是寫電子郵件, 突出了英語學習中語言運用和交際的目的。題目給出語言運用的情境, 還有寫作的要點提示, 但注意了所給出的要點僅是文章應包括的內容, 而非具體的語言信息, 所以考生不能逐句翻譯。作文為應用文體裁, 內容貼近中學生的日常生活和交際的需求, 因此學生寫起來更會有素材, 形式上給出要點但又有相當的寫作的自由度,給學生留下一定的想像和創造的空間。

【參考範文】

Dear Tom,

It』s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you here.

I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials.

Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.

You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can』t wait to see you again!

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

二、圖表類

生活中沖突時有發生。假設你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發生爭執,導致關系緊張。請你結合此事,並根據以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文, 向學校英文報「Happy Teens」專欄投稿。

注意

1、對所有要點逐一陳述,適當發揮,不要簡單翻譯。

2、詞數120 左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。

3、作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

【思路點撥】

(1)本題為半開放式作文,要求學生介紹事情經過、沖突原因以及避免沖突的做法。在寫作中,學生首先應該注意時態的變化。在敘述事情的經過以及沖突原因時,時態應該以一般過去時為主,在談及避免沖突的做法時應以一般現在時為主。

(2)學生還應注意段落清晰,行文流暢。根據要點提示,作文最好分為三段,第一段介紹事情經過,第二段分析沖突原因,第三段談論避免沖突的做法,提出建議。

(3)內容要點:①碰撞(bump into) 爭執(quarrel) ②關系緊張(tense relationship) 過錯(fault) 該受到責備(be to blame) ③過分關注輸贏(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免沖突(avoid conflicts) 設身處地為他人著想(put ourselves in others place )

【參考範文】

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su』s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Don』t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.



三、演講稿

假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為「Let』s Ride Bicycles」的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內容包括:

1、目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題;

2、騎自行車的益處,如節能環保、有利健康等。

參考詞彙:低碳生活(low-carbon life);節能(energy saving)

注意:

1、詞數:120詞左右;

2、演講稿開頭和結尾已給出,請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計入總詞數。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is 「Let』s Ride Bicycles」.

Thank you!

【參考範文】

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is 「Let』s Ride Bicycles」. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming

increasingly severe mainly e to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it』s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.

There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don』t have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What』s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises.

Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.

By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let』s ride bicycles from today on!

Thank you!

四、開放式

英語中「please. 」 「thank you」 「sorry」等禮貌用語具有增進友誼,改善關系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被稱為「magic words」。請以「Magic Power of Polite Words」為題寫一篇120詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限(敘述文、 評論文、 說論文……)

【參考範文】

Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.

Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying 「Hello」 or 「How are you」 and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to

communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite words. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you. And your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.

In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.

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