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英語作文框架怎麼搭

發布時間: 2024-10-20 20:49:57

1. 英語寫作文章結構

1. 英語作文如何寫好篇章結構

一般說來,學習英語寫作有三個步驟,這三個步驟是不能截然分開的。

第一, 學習這門語言的基本的詞彙和語法。此時的學習者對這門外語的基本用法還未掌握,因此尚處於學習語言的基礎階段。這時寫作訓練一般沒有,即使有也只是為練習詞彙和語法服務。這種練習一般說來內容都非常簡單,強調的是學習者所使用的詞彙和語法必須正確。

第二, 語言和內容並舉。此時的學習者已經掌握了該語言的一些基本的詞彙和語襪腔法,可以用該語言表達自己的簡單的思想。這時的寫作練習可以達到兩個目的:(1)繼續增強對語言的掌握;(2)用英語表達一定的思想。在具體的學習實踐中,這兩者實際上是不可分的。有許多初三的學生開始用英語記日記,其實他們就正處於這一階段。

第三, 主要強調內容。當學習者對一門外語的詞彙和語法有了一定的掌握,可以用它來表達相對復雜的思想時,就基本進入了第三階段。此時的語言已經不是最大的障礙,如何寫出好的內容成了頭等大事。這一階段的學習者所注重的是如何選材、如何組織文章之類的問題。有人說只有這第三階段州好滑的寫作才是真正的寫作。這一說法可能失之偏頗,但成功的寫作是必須達到這第三階段的。

如果你發覺寫出完整的句子尚有困難,這說明你還處於第一階段。此時你不要急於寫出長篇大論,即使你有些想法可能非常深刻。這時你應該做的是注意語言的積累,留意常用詞和句型的用法。另外,適當做一些翻譯練習也可以幫助你提高運用語言的能力,從而為提高寫作能力做好准備。我們的翻譯板塊中有許多練習實際上對你們的寫作能力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外,多做一些閱讀,培養對語言的感覺也能為提高寫作能力做一些准備。

因此,你在現階段可以從以下三個方面著手:積累語言素材、多做翻譯練習、多做閱讀練習。隨著你的語言能力的提高,你會逐步進入第二階段,到那時你就不愁寫不出句子了。

2. 如何學習英語寫作中文章的整體結構性

這主要還是冊臘看你寫的是什麼體裁的文章,當然,現在一般都是議論文的。首先你要注意句子與句子之間的邏輯關系,比如一段話的各個句子是圍繞一個主題展開的。所以在這個段落一開始你就要確定這一段到底要講些什麼,也就是說全部句子都要圍繞這個中心思想展開。一個段落有它的中心思想,一整個文章自然也有它的中心思想,所以文章的中心思想也一定要很確定在寫的時候思緒才不會東奔西跑。

具體講句子的銜接的話,最重要的還是邏輯關系,而最能體現邏輯關系的莫過於連接詞,比如firstly,secondly,therefore,so,however,nevertheless,in a word等等。要會懂的用連接詞把自己各個句子間的邏輯關系理順,這樣寫出來的文章看上去就不會零零碎碎,而會是一個整體。

需要注意的是,漢語的結構的確零散,這是由漢語的語法組成決定的,確實和英語這樣注重鏈接的語言有很大不同,但是我相信好的漢語文章在語義的鏈接上和其它語言是沒有什麼區別的。

現在來說說具體的能提高句子間結構處理的方法,一個很有效的方法就是要把散落的句子用從句鏈接起來,因為好的英語文章都有大量的從句,定語從句,表語從句,同位語從句等等。寫個例子:

Many students think that going to the inter cafe is not a great way.Going to the inter cafe can cost a lot of our money。

這是一個鬆散的句子,如果要讓它看上去結構嚴謹的話,可以改成

Many students believe that going to the inter cafe is harmful because it is quite money-consuming.或者 Many students believe that it is not good to go to the inter cafe for it will cost us a lot of money.

總之是要用從句和並列句來代替一個一個的短句。

3. 初中英語作文的結構怎麼寫

一、作 *** 題步驟: 1 審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時態、人稱等細節; 2 列提綱(文章結構框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內容; 3 寫作:在提綱的基礎上補充要點; 4 復查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。

二、作文一般框架: 文章分3段: (1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題; (2)正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;(3)結尾:緊扣主題,2句話內結束,盡量升華。

Beginning 開頭: topic sentence 主題句----說出文中的要點、核心問題 Middle 正文 :supporting sentences支持句----用例子、實事或數據圍繞主題開展敘述、討論 Ending 結尾: concluding sentence 結論句----對全文的總結和概括。 1. Learning English As we all know, English bees more and more popular/ important. Many people say it's difficult to learn English.But I don't think so. 2. To be a volunteer for the 26th Universiade As we all know, the 26th Universiade is ing soon. I want to be a volunteer for it. A volunteer plays an important part in the 26th Universiade. 3. A School Trip I will never fet the school trip last week. 三、正文:巧用連接詞,賦予語言靈氣 按事情發展的先後或時間順序 1)Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly 2)first, then/next, after that/ next, finally 3) soon, suddenly, at that moment , as soon as, from now on, at the same time, not。

until, before, after, when , while, ring 表示並列 not only。 but also, both。

and, either 。or, neither。

nor,on the one hand…on the other hand 表示舉例或補充 1)for example 2)besides / what's more/ what's worse 表示轉折 however, but,although, instead (of) 表示原因 thanks to, because of,because 表示結果 as a result, so ,so。that, such。

that, 表目的 in order to, so that 表比較 the same as, as。as。

, than, of all 五、結尾畫龍點睛,首尾呼應 1. 與開頭呼應,再次重申自己的觀點, 注意避免重復句式。 2. 結尾經典片語、句型: At last/ Finally 。

最後In a word, 。 總而言之In short, 。

簡言之 We hope that··· 我們希望Let's try our best to 。.I believe if we can。

, 。 will be 。

. What a 。! / How。

! Keeping healthy Let's try our best to keep healthy. In short, it's important to have good habits and keep healthy. Helping others I believe if we can help others, the world will be more and more beautiful. To be a green consumer [kən'sjuːmə]消費者 Let's try our best to be a green consumer. In one word, it's necessary for us to protect the environment. Beijing How beautiful Beijing is!Why not e to Beijing and enjoy yourself?。

4. 【雅思寫作:如何梳理文章的結構】

雅思寫作,是雅思中最為重要的一種測試形式.據了解,大部分的考生在寫作的時候,並未先梳理好文章的結構,便直接開始寫作流程,但這是非常嚴重的錯誤.下面由編者和大家淺談一下提高英語寫作,文章結構需要注意的問題.英語書面寫作的結構是有很嚴格的標準的,即開頭,主題,結尾.在開頭段要提出自己的觀點(thesis statement),主體可以分為3到5段,用分論點來支持自己的觀點,最後是總結,重述自己的觀點,呼應開頭的觀點.如果是小作文(300-400字),比如說托福和雅思的大作文,一般主體段寫3段比較合適.寫多了,自己沒有那麼多理由,寫少了,顯得沒有說服力.因此,這種結構通常被稱為五段式(five-paragraph format),是英語寫作最常用的結構.中國人最常見的問題有幾種:1.開頭冗長,繞來繞去,不知所雲,擺一堆華麗而沒有實質內容的句子,然後突然跳到自己的觀點.2.開頭和主體段的第一段混成一談.有同學會直接寫「我同意……觀點因為……」一句話給出觀點,然後就直接開始寫第一點原因.這樣的文章結構不清晰,在閱卷人眼中馬上被打上結構不清的標簽,如果再犯兩個語法錯誤,那就別想翻身了.3.主體沒有分段,把所有的原因揉在一起,讓讀者去自己理清條理.英語和中文不一樣.英語是作者責任制(writer-responsible),中文是讀者責任制(reader-responsible).也就是說寫英文,作者需要保證讀者能明白自己寫的是什麼,如果讀者不明白,那就是你作者的責任.而在中文中則正好相反,我想怎麼寫怎麼寫,讀不懂是你讀者的問題.5.主體段有主題句,但是沒有對主題句進行進一步解釋,而是直接擺例子,這樣會顯得文章非常的唐突.6.文章有開頭,但是在開頭作者沒有給出觀點,而是在結尾給出觀點.對於這種寫法,也有爭議,講英語的人也在爭論是不是世界上所有的人都應該按照英語的文體寫.一般的結論是認為,這取決於你的讀者,如果你的讀者是英語為母語的人,那麼還是按照他們的習慣寫為好,不要追求什麼神秘感,一定要等到最後才給出觀點.對於托福雅思的作文,還是規矩點比較好.對於其他的文章看老師的要求,我的老師就要求我在寫某種論文的時候不要在開頭給觀點,而是在結尾提出觀點.。

5. 英語作文的一般寫作套路、結構有哪些

談到英語文體時,我們說每一種文章都是有自己的套路和模式,議論文也一樣。

一篇議論文首先就要有一篇議論文的結構,反映到雅思考試中,則一般分為等分型(即討論題目中給出的觀點的利弊兩方面)以及一面倒型(即旗幟鮮明地贊成該觀點的某一方面)。這四位同學使用的寫作結構均為等分型。

課堂上,曾經有一些學生提出這樣的疑問: 「老外是不是比較喜歡一面倒的辯論方式?」我想這幾位同學的高分作文是對這個問題的最好回答。當然這也不等於說老外比較喜歡等分型。

雅思是科學的考試,評分都有嚴格的標准。只要是好文章,都會得到好分數的。

此外,這些學生都很好地利用上經典套句。比如黃文婷、馬婷婷、葉綠菁和李遼四位同學分別用了Attitudes towards this issue vary greatly,Views on this controversial issue vary greatly,Notions about it vary greatly和People hold diverse views towards it四個異曲同工的句子,表達了「人們對此看法不一」這個概念,然後順理成章地引出正反雙方的觀點。

用詞的准確性和多變也很值得一提。黃文婷遇到的雅思考題為「是否應該加大對肇事司機的懲處力度」。

在提到「實施(懲罰)」時,她用過的動詞包括「to impose … on」、「to carry out」和「to enforce」。馬婷婷的考題是「經濟是否是評價一個國家成功的唯一標准」。

在表達經濟概念的時候,她用過的名詞包括「economic factor,economic growth,economic development,domestic economy, a sound economic system」等等。這種用不同的詞彙表達同樣的意義的能力,是雅思寫作標准中對考生明確提出的要求,也是我們一直向學生強調的寫作原則。

句式多變也是雅思寫作標准中的明確要求之一。我們看看高分同學作文中的句式。

李遼的考題是「動物實驗」,所用的句式包括賓語從句、非限定性定語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、形式主語、並列句等等。而葉綠菁的考題是「移民後是否應該拋棄自己原有的文化」,她所用過的句型包括時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、從句做賓語等。

她的文章中突出的一個特點就是形式主語使用次數比較多,而眾所周知,形式主語是比較經典的英語句式。 綜上所述,這幾位同學的作文高分的關鍵在於語言語法的准確。

七分的文章必須保證不能出現低級錯誤,例如單復數、時態,這就是語法基礎了。詞一定要多變,句式也要變化。

背套句、在考試前設計好自己的寫作模板非常重要,這樣既輕松地用上了經典的句式,又在考試時節省時間。希望後來的考生能夠平時多做歸納、多思考,考試的時候就事半功倍了。

6. 求英文寫作中高級常用詞彙、句式以及文章結構的匯總

想在四六級考試中寫出好文章?那麼用詞是非常重要的一個環節。

詞彙使用得當,不僅使文章更生動,也是評分時的加分亮點。以下向各位四六級考生提供考試三十組考試中可頻繁使用的優美詞彙及例句。

考試時用上它們,以替代你現有的普通詞彙,可以瞬間點亮平淡無奇的文章。 1.indivials,characters, folks替換people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換 Eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 註:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many後一定要有詞。

Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因為是書面語,所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 mon 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 。

替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to *** , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on *** 替換 *** take interest in / *** . be interested in 18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思) 27. interaction替換munication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 1.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 2.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。

例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如: However,everything dividesinto o.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *** .to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, puters will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to 。

2. 如何寫好英語作文

寫好英語作文方法如下:

1、首先,我們需要審題,明確文章立意,確定作文體裁,整理寫作思路,全文內容緊扣主題。

2、然後,我們要清楚一篇英語作文的結構,搭出它的結構框架才能往裡面填內容。一篇英語作文一般分為了開頭段—中間端—結尾段。文章整體的結構確定後,對於每一段的內容也是有要求的。

在剛開始寫作文的時候不要盲目追求高級,我們應該要在保持語句通順,命題准確的前提下,再嘗試著使用一些更加生動高級的詞彙,變換靈活的句式來體現我們的英語水平。

3. 英語作文組織不好,文章層次脈絡不清晰

溜裡脊嘻哈美語第十三期-主動有意識地用連接性結構來進行層次清晰、聯系緊密的托福寫作
托福寫作
溜裡脊嘻哈美語第十三期-主動有意識地用連接性結構來進行層次清晰、聯系緊密的托福寫作
前言:此篇為上一篇(第十二期:用框架性-提示類句型區分托福寫作的架構和層次)的姊妹篇,上一篇講特定位置的提示/連接/過渡句式(架構),本篇則是專門從連接性結構的角度進行各種邏輯關系的系統梳理。
(文章原創,如有轉載,務必註明出處為RickyEnglish-47)
另外,兩篇文章發於寫作其實落點是整體思路及部分轉換,只要大家自己熟練掌握並將這兩套體系內化,那麼之後在英語寫作、口語表達和聽力理解方面勢必會如虎添翼、大幅提高。加油!

*表示比較和對比
*表比較
-be similar to, similarly,
-like, likewise, just like / as;
-the same as, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

*表對比
-but, instead, while;
-by contrast, in contrast;
-yet, whereas, however, nevertheless
-unlike, different from, on the contrary, on the other hand,
-conversely, as opposed to;
-even though, in spite of

*比較對比常用集
not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other hand , some...others

*表層次
on the one hand, ... on the other hand;
First ,firstly, to begin with,to start with, in the first place
second, secondly, still, furthermore; also, and then, next, besides, in addition ; equally important too moreover
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least, finally

*表遞進
遞進(量上)in addition, additionally, also, then, besides, etc.
遞進(程度上)moreover, what』s more,what』s worse, furthermore,

*表列舉
*列舉關系過渡詞語
first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another

*表舉例說明:
for instance, for one thing, for example, take… for example, like, namely, to illustrate, as an illustration, as a case in point, such as

*表強調
in fact, indeed, as a matter of fact,
still, oddly enough,
above all, in any case, anyway,
actually, significantly, interestingly, obviously, apparently, especially,
surely, certainly, undoubtedly, clearly

*表時間與頻率
*表時間
Recently, since, before, lately, earlier, early this morning/year/century, at that time, in the past
now, nowadays, at present, presently, now and then,
for the time being, temporarily,
later, next, then, until, afterwards, after a while, after a few days,
finally, at last, eventually, in the end,
During, meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime/meanwhile,
at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with
immediately, as soon as, from now on, from then on, in a few days,

*表頻率:
Rarely, every, some, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, as a rule,

*表因果
*表原因:
as, since, for,
because, because of, for the reason that... thanks to, e to, owing to,

*表結果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore,
accordingly, consequently, undoubtedly, evidently, without any shadow of doubt,
on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way

*表轉折與讓步
*表轉折:
but, yet, otherwise, instead, instead of,

*表讓步
in spite of; despite the fact that;
though, although, after all, as, even if / even so / though;
admittedly, whereas, however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while it is true....

however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)

*表總結
*總結關系過渡詞語
to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously,
finally, thus, as has been said, at last as I have shown, as has been stated

*表總結: in short, all in all, in general, in a word, in brief , in conclusion/sum, to conclude, to summarize, in closing
all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, to wrap it up;
to sum up, on the whole,

that is, the point is, in other words, in simpler terms, to put it differently

*在總結處常用的套句:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up / In general / on the whole/ In brief / In short / In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to rece the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.

4. 英語作文怎樣才能得高分

四級作文字數應不少於120字,六級作文字數應不少於150字。

作為一個過來人,如果想要作文有字可寫並且盡可能地拿高分,我有幾點建議:

第一步:搭框架

四六級作文篇幅有限,學會三段式的寫作結構,應對各個類型的作文題目足以。如圖所示



以上就是我的經驗,希望對你有幫助,祝你四六級作文可以拿高分!!!

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