等強度梁英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

❶ 外文翻譯

Beam Design

In the design of concrete beams, SAP2000 calculates and reports the required areas of steel for flexure and shear based upon the beam moments, shears, load combina- tion factors, and other criteria described below. The reinforcement requirements are calculated at a user defined number of check/design stations along the beam span.

All the beams are only designed for major direction flexure and shear. Effects e to any axial forces, minor direction bending, and torsion that may exist in the beams must be investigated independently by the user.

The beam design procere involves the following steps:

• Design beam flexural reinforcement
• Design beam shear reinforcement

Design Beam Flexural Reinforcement

The beam top and bottom flexural steel is designed at check/design stations along the beam span. In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:

• Determine the maximum factored moments
• Determine the reinforcing steel

Determine Factored Moments

In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors. The beam section is then designed for the maximum
+ -
positive M u and maximum negative M u factored moments obtained from all of the
load combinations.

Negative beam moments proce top steel. In such cases the beam is always de- signed as a rectangular section. Positive beam moments proce bottom steel. In such cases the beam may be designed as a Rectangular- or a T-beam.

Beam Design 59

SAP2000 Concrete Design Manual

Determine Required Flexural Reinforcement

In the flexural reinforcement design process, the program calculates both the ten- sion and compression reinforcement. Compression reinforcement is added when the applied design moment exceeds the maximum moment capacity of a singly re- inforced section. The user has the option of avoiding the compression reinforce- ment by increasing the effective depth, the width, or the grade of concrete.

The design procere is based on the simplified rectangular stress block as shown in Figure IV-3 (AASHTO 5.7). Furthermore it is assumed that the maximum depth of compression block is limited to 0.42 d (AASHTO 5.7.3.3.1). When the applied moment exceeds the moment capacity at this limiting condition, the area of com- pression reinforcement is calculated on the assumption that the additional moment will be carried by compression and additional tension reinforcement.
翻譯：梁設計

在混凝土梁的設計，SAP2000計算和報告所需的鋼彎曲和剪切後，梁時刻，大剪刀，負載combina -重刑因素為基礎的地區，並介紹其他標准以下。加固要求計算確定的支票號碼用戶/沿梁跨度設計站。

所有的光束只被設計為主要方向，彎曲和剪切。由於任何影響軸向力，小的方向彎曲，扭轉，可能存在的橫梁，必須由用戶調查獨立。

梁的設計過程包括以下步驟：

•梁抗彎加固設計
•梁抗剪加固設計

梁抗彎加固設計

頂部和底部彎曲鋼束的檢查而設計/沿梁跨度設計站。在設計一個特定部分，特別是梁為關鍵時刻抗彎增強，下面的步驟涉及：

•確定時刻的最大因素
•確定鋼筋

確定的因素時刻

在目前的抗彎曲鋼筋混凝土梁的設計，在特定的梁截面為每個荷載組合的因素是肥胖的時刻，由保理與相應的負載系數不同的負載情況下，不引起相應的時刻。梁部分則設計最高
+ -
積極M u和最大負M u的因素時刻，由即日起在所有
荷載組合。

梁負彎矩最大的鋼鐵生產。在這種情況下，梁總是德作為矩形截面簽署。積極束瞬間產生底鍋。在波束可設計成這種情況下，矩形或T梁。

梁設計59

SAP2000混凝土設計手冊

確定所需的鋼筋彎曲

在抗彎加固設計過程中，程序計算兩個10不快壓縮增援。壓縮時添加增援的應用設計的時刻超過了最大的時刻了單獨重新堅定不移科的能力。用戶已避免壓縮加強，通過增加深度精神疾病的有效辦法，寬度，或混凝土強度等級。

設計過程是基於簡化，如圖四所示矩形應力圖- 3（AASHTO標准5.7）。此外，它是假定壓縮塊的最大深度限制為0.42 d（下AASHTO標准5.7.3.3.1）。當施加的時刻超過了這個限制條件在目前的容量，COM的抑鬱加固面積計算，增加的時刻將被壓縮的和額外的緊張關系的假設進行增援。
希望能幫助你

❷ 哪位達人大哥,幫小妹翻譯一下這些專業名詞吧,我在這里向各位達人致敬了!!

樓上從網上拷貝那麼多有什麼用？誤人啊！
還不如實實在在地幫人翻譯一下：
（本人在外企車間干過，這些工具的英文名是常用的）

電動工具槍Electric Tool Gun,螺絲頭Screw Head,螺絲刀Screw Driver,台鉗Bench Clamp,半圓挫Half Round File,半圓鏟Half Round Scraper,大力鉗Heavy Tong,螺母Nut,外鈑手Outside Spanner,內鈑手Inside Spanner,喉鉗Throat Tong,拉尺Tape Measure,鉗子Pliers,螺絲刀Screw Driver,電鑽Electric Drill,沖擊鑽Hammer Drill,扳手Wrench,尖嘴鉗子Nose Pliers,夾板Splint,蟹叉Crab Fork,內六角扳手Allen Wrench,喉夾Throat Clamp,圓挫刀 Round File,扁形挫刀Flat File,長角鐵Long Angle Iron,中角鐵 Middle Angle Iron,小角鐵Small Angle Iron,緊固片Fitting Fastening

❸ 英文翻譯（急）

1. Icon as well, concrete structure, solid concrete walls should be strong, Naiyaqiango not less than 24 Mpa, if, as well brick wall structure, should be a file for each two meters circle beam;
2. Well, the size of the vertical determination of the minimum size to allow for deviations values: a high degree of <30 m at 0 ~ +25 MM, a high degree of <60 m at 0 ~ +30 MM;
3. User must be dynamic, lighting power Menpang sent to the engine room wall, the power switch from the floor 1.5 meters high;
4. Pits at the end of waterproof layer, not to water seepage and leaks, Wells Road and water storage tanks, flue isolation, a well-ventilated;
5. Load-bearing beam to be installed in the position after being ranked for pouring concrete;
6. Elevator-related civil engineering in more detail please refer to the technical requirements of GB7588-2003 "elevator manufacturing and installation of the safety norms", or advice to the Company.
中文 » 英語 翻譯

❹ 哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹叔叔阿姨幫忙翻譯成英語啊。被採用的可是有分送的啊^_^

Integrated material namely the gum match a wood, also calling to point to connect an integrated material, accumulating a material with the wood quality work word beam and single plank layer to be the same as one of three kinds of main engineering timber procts.The English,German of this kind of material translates to make to accumulate the layer material, often accumulating the layer material with single plank to confuse, so have ever used to accumulate the name that the layer material or slab accumulate the layer material as well."Accumulate the layer material" is the Japanese name of the Chinese characters form, pointing to glue the material and hardware piece,nail that a gum synthesize with the gum etc. the machine conjunction but become of material, so this kind of material calls an integrated material and prohibit indeed.Because domestic the first factory that proces this kind of material adopted an integrated material this kind of name, and built up later on of the proction factory house all uses this name, for the sake of the proction of easy to this kind of proct with circulate, past often adopt this name of integrated material.Gum's matching a wood is a local and high school, the research section terminology, outstanding the gum glue a gum with this characteristics, the title compares definitely, so integrate the material call the gum match a wood again.
Integrated material mainly with the footpath material and the timber slice to pare remaining to anticipate for proce raw material, through plank the square anticipate a making, dry, pick and get rid of the timber blemish, point to connect, the gum connect, expecting to handle to wait a series of work preface but making into behind of have the plank material of the certain width,thickness,length.The integration material picked and get rid of the timber blemish, but didn't change the structure and characteristic of the timber, so still is a kind of natural timber, it not only have the texture of the natural timber, and the outward appearance beauty, the material is even, also overcoming a natural timber to raise a song and transform,open the blemish of the 裂 easily, its physical property also better than natural timber is the new plank material that a kind of artificial plank can't act for.More important make use of factory to add the surplus waste well with living the footpath material soon, raise the comprehensive utilization and additional value of the timber, can alleviate the supply and demand antinomy of the timber resources effectively, is a kind of extensively applied in the building profession,furniture profession,decorate to repair profession of the new green environmental protection use a material.
Two and 2.proct use
Integrated material according to its use and to should of the loading circumstance can is divided into non- structure to use an integrated material with the integrated material and structure, the non- structure uses the integrated material right and wrong loading 構 piece, request to integrate the material outward appearance beauty, structure's using an integrated material is to load the 構 piece, requesting an integrated material to have enough strength with just degree.
Non- structure the integrated material is a kind of furniture to use a material with indoor adornment, extensively applied in furniture,stairs,arm-rest,doors and windows and indoor decorate the 構 piece, international up very popular.The non- structure integration material, cut the noodles shape according to it, can is divided into an integrated plank material(call to point to connect to put together plank again) with the integrated square material.The non- structure integration plank material mainly useds for a solid wood furniture of creation of front-panel,carry on the back plank,separate plank and box off partses, such as wall plank,convenient plank and the 芯 plank...etc., also is apply in protect wall plank,ceiling,floor,stairs pedal,the set front-panel...etc. of the head choose to decorate material.Non- structure integrated square material mainly applied in table chair support, the cabinet feet or 旋 become circular to cut a face piece.

The structure uses an integrated material, and then calls the structure uses an integrated material, mainly is apply in the building profession, medium small scaled engineering bridge etc., used for creating the large beam,pillar,桁 ,the arch type house noodles, irregular cross section of abnormal shape accept a heavy piece etc..

Two and 3.craft equipments
(A)The craft process of the non- structure integration material
1.take the plank material as raw material to proce craft process:
Make the material-plank material dry-the plank material thickness both sides plane light-縱 to plane-cut to saw to clean the timber blemish-length to connect-plane light on all sides-go together with plank-TU2 JIAO-cold press gum to match-the health-sand light-cut-repair;
2.take square material as raw material to proce craft process:
Make a material-the square material is dry-the on all sides planer plane light-cut to saw to clean the timber blemish-length to connect-plane light on all sides-go together with plank-TU2 JIAO-cold press gum to match-the health-sand light-cut-repair.
(Two)The structure uses the craft process of the integrated material

Two and 4.proct line
1.the non- structure integration material series, divide 4
2.the structure integration material series

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