萬向節頭英語怎麼說及的英文翻譯
1. 最詳盡的軸承術語（中英文互譯）
slewing ring bearing (slewving bearing)回轉支承軸承即轉盤軸承
1. adapter bearing帶固接套的軸承
2. adjustable bearing可調軸承
3. adjustable cone colter bearing圓犁刀的可調式錐形軸承
4. aerostatic bearing空氣靜力軸承
5. agate bearing瑪瑙軸承
6. air journal bearing氣體軸承
7. air lubricated thrust bearing空氣潤滑止推軸承
8. aligning bearing(直線)對位軸承
9. alkaline-friction bearing抗磨軸承
10. allowable bearing容許支承力
11. all-rubber type bearing全膠式軸承。全橡膠軸承
12. aluminum base bearing鋁基合金軸承
13. aluminum-tin bearing鋁錫合金軸承
14. angular ball bearing徑向止推滾珠軸承
15. angular contact ball bearing角面接觸滾珠軸承，向心止推滾珠軸承
16. angular contact journal bearing角面接觸軸頸軸承
17. annular ball bearing向心球軸承，徑向滾珠軸承
18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球軸承
19. antenna bearing(電磁)天線方位
20. antifriction thrust bearing減磨推力軸承，減磨止推軸承
21. antithrust bearing止推軸承
22. asymmetrical roller bearing非對稱滾子軸承
23. axial bearing支撐軸承，止推軸承
24. axial thrust bearing軸向推力軸承
25. axle box bearing軸箱軸承
26. azimuth bearing方位
27. babbit metal (cast) bearing(鑄造)巴氏合金軸承
28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金襯套軸承，襯巴氏合金的軸承
29. back bearing反象限角，後軸承，反方位(炮)
30. back-to-back plex bearing成對雙聯軸承(外圈寬端面相對)
31. ball bearing滾珠軸承
32. ball collar thrust bearing滾珠環止推軸承，滾珠環推力軸承
33. ball journal bearing球頸軸承
34. ball thrust bearing止推滾珠軸承
35. barrel bearing圓筒軸承
36. base bearing主軸承，底軸承，基軸承
37. bellbearing鍾桿推力軸承，小鍾桿平球架，爐鍾杠桿
38. bevel pinion front bearing小錐齒輪前[後]軸承
39. big-end bearing大端軸承
40. blade bearing刃型支承
41. block bearing支承軸承，止推軸承
42. boring bar bearing鏜桿軸承
43. box bearing空轉軸承
44. bracket bearing托架軸承
45. bushing bearing襯套軸承
46. cageless rolling bearing無保持架軸承
47. camshaft bearing凸輪軸軸承
48. center bearing下心盤,下心盤支承面;中心支承
49. centring spring rod bearing調准簧桿軸承
50. ceramic bearing陶瓷軸承
51. check bearing檢驗方位,檢驗軸承
52. circular unidirectional thrust bearing環狀單向推力軸承
53. closed-type bearing密閉形軸承
54. clutch release bearing離合器分離軸承
55. collar (thrust) bearing環形止推軸承
56. combination bearing組合軸承
57. commutator side bearing整流子側支座
58. composite bearing多層軸瓦,復合軸承
59. compressed air bearing壓縮空氣軸承,壓氣軸承
60. concentric adjustable bearing同心調整軸承
61. conical bearing圓錐軸承
62. corrugated bearing梳狀軸承,槽形軸承
63. countershaft gear bearing副軸齒輪軸承
64. crank(ed) bearing曲軸軸承,曲柄軸承,連桿軸承
65. cross head holt bearing十字頭銷軸承
66. cross head pin bearing十字頭銷軸承
67. cryogenic bearing低溫軸承
68. cup-and-cone bearing對開徑向上止推軸承
69. cutter bearing滾刀軸承
70. declutch shaft bearing離合器操縱軸承,分離軸軸承
71. diamond bearing金剛石軸承
72. die cast bearing模鑄軸承
73. differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齒輪軸承罩
74. differential side bearing差速器殼軸承
75. disk bearing圓盤軸承
76. disk harrow bearing圓盤耙軸承
77. distributor upper bearing配電器上軸承
78. double bearing雙列軸承
79. double shield bearing雙(護)罩軸承
80. double thrust bearing雙止推軸承
81. double-row angular contact ball bearing雙列向心推力球軸承
82. double-row ball journal bearing雙列徑向滾珠軸承
83. double-row radial ball bearing雙列向心球軸承
84. double-row radial spherical roller bearing雙列向心鼓面滾子軸承
85. double-row self-aligning spherical roller
86. bearing雙列向心球面滾子軸承(自動調心型)
87. drag link bearing拉桿支座
88. drive end bearing主動端軸承,驅動端軸承
89. drive pinion cone bearing主動小齒輪錐形軸承
90. drive shaft bearing主動軸軸承
91. drop-hanger bearing懸掛軸承
92. drum roller bearing鼓形滾柱軸承
93. dry bearing干軸承
94. plex bearing雙軸承
95. plex ball bearing成對雙聯向心推力球軸承
96. dynamo bearing發電機軸承
97. elastically yielding bearing彈性退讓軸承
98. elliptical bearing橢圓形軸承
99. enclosed tubular bearing密封套管軸承(屬於油浴潤滑式軸承)
100. end journal bearing端樞軸承
101. end shield bearing機油濾清器內蓋頭軸承
102. end thrust bearing止推軸承
103. end-mounted bearing(耙組)兩端安裝的軸承
104. engine thrust ball bearing止推滾珠軸承
105. established line bearing非標准軸承
106. expansion bearing活動支承,溫度)伸脹支承
107. expansive end bearing of bridge活動橋支座
108. fabric bearing夾布膠木軸承
109. fan end thrust ball bearing風扇端止推滾球軸承
110. fan shaft bearing風扇軸軸承
111. Ferro porit bearing滲硫鐵系含油軸承
112. filling slot type bearing填槽式軸承
113. film bearing油膜軸承
114. film lubrication bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承
115. fixed-type bearing固定軸承
116. flange bearing帶法蘭盤軸承
117. flanged cup bearing外環凸緣軸承
118. flexible bearing撓性軸承
119. floating bush bearing浮動襯套軸承
120. flood-lubricated bearing液體摩擦軸承,油膜軸承
121. fluid bearing液壓軸承
122. fluid-film bearing流體膜軸承
123. footstep bearing立軸承
124. fore bearing前軸承
125. fork bearing叉軸承
126. forward bearing前象限角
127. four-row tapered roller bearing四列圓錐滾柱軸承
128. free end bearing活動支承,自由支承
129. friction bearing滑動軸承
130. friction thrust bearing摩擦止推軸承
131. front main bearing前主軸承
132. fulcrum bearing支承
133. full-journal bearing全圍式滑動軸承full-molded type rubber bearing整體模製式橡膠軸承
134. gas-lubricated bearing氣體潤滑軸承
135. gear shaft roller bearing齒輪軸滾柱軸承
136. globe bearing球面軸承
137. graphite bearing石墨板(離合器分離的),石墨軸承
138. graphite-containing bearing含石墨的軸承
139. graphited oilless bearing石墨潤滑的無油軸承
140. gravity side bearing重力復原旁承
141. grid bearing坐標(網)方位
142. grinding wheel bearing砂輪軸承
143. groove ball bearing帶溝球軸承
144. guardbearing動力輸出軸的)護罩軸承
145. gudgeon pin bearing活塞銷軸承,耳軸銷軸承
146. guide bearing導向軸承,導引軸承,定向軸承,導引方位角
147. guide spindle bearing導軸軸承
148. gunmetal bearing炮銅軸承
149. half-and-haif bearing半軸承無蓋軸承
150. hanging bearing吊掛軸承
151. hardwood bearing硬木軸承
152. head bearing止端軸承
153. heavy-ty bearing重載軸承
154. hydrodynamic journal bearing液體動壓軸承,油膜軸承
155. hydrostatic bearing靜壓軸承
156. idler shaft bearing空轉軸軸承
157. inclined bearing(傾)斜軸承,斜支承
158. inner bearing內軸承
159. intermediate bearing中間軸承
160. jack shaft bearing曲柄軸軸承
161. jewelled bearing寶石軸承
162. Jordan bearing推力套筒軸承
163. journal bearing經向軸承
164. kick-starter bearing沖式起動器的曲柄軸承
165. kingpin bearing凸輪止推回轉軸承,止推銷軸承,止推樞軸承,中心(轉向節)軸承
166. knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承
167. knuckle bearing鉸式支座,球形支座,關節軸承
168. labyrinth bearing迷宮軸承,曲徑式密封軸承
169. laminated bearing夾布膠木軸承,層壓軸承
170. leading -screw bearing傳動螺桿軸承
171. lignumvitae bearing層壓膠木軸承
172. locating bearing止推軸承,定位軸承
173. lock nut bearing鎖緊螺帽座
174. longitudinal wall hanger bearing牆托架軸承
175. long-path bearing遠距離方位
176. lower bearing下軸承
177. lower half bearing軸承下瓦
178. lubed-for-life bearing永久潤滑軸承(即橡膠軸承)
179. lubri-seal bearing阻油環軸承
180. magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位
181. magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力軸承
182. main bearing主軸承
183. main rod bearing主桿軸承
184. mainshaft bearing主軸軸承
185. maintenance-free bearing自潤滑軸承
186. mechanical bearing軸承(總稱)
187. midship shaft bearing中間軸軸承
188. miniature bearing微型軸承,超小型軸承
189. molded-fabric bearing(設計)模製纖維軸承
190. motor support bearing電動機支承軸承
191. movable bearing活動支承
192. multi-roll bearing滾針軸承
193. multirow bearing多列軸承
194. multipart bearing弓形軸承,扇形軸承
195. multiple-groove bearing多油槽軸承
196. neck bearing中間軸承
197. needle bearing滾針軸承
198. needle(type) roller bearing滾針軸承
199. noise-free bearing低雜訊軸承
200. nonfilling slot type bearing無滾珠槽的滾動軸承
201. non-locating bearing浮動軸承,不定位軸承
202. non-porous bearing無孔軸承
203. oil film bearing油膜軸承
204. oil flooded bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承
205. oil-bath type bearing油浴潤滑式軸承
206. oilless bearing不加油軸承自動潤滑軸承石墨潤滑軸承，含油軸承
207. oil-retaining bearing含油軸承
208. open spindle bearing開式錠子軸承
209. oscillating bearing關節軸承
210. oscillating journal bearing擺動軸徑軸承
211. outboard bearing外置軸承
212. parallel bearing滑動軸承
213. parallel-roller bearing平行滾柱軸承
214. partial bearing半軸承
215. partial journal bearing半圍軸承(軸瓦在180°范圍內包圍著軸頸的滑動軸承)
216. pedestal bearing支承軸承
217. penlum bearing鍾擺軸承
218. pin rocker bearing鉸接支座,圓柱樞軸擺動軸承
219. pinion bearing小齒輪軸承
220. piston pin bearing活塞銷軸承
221. pivot bearing樞軸承,擺動支座,中心(軸尖)支承,立式止推軸承
222. plain-and -ball bearing滑動與滾動組合軸承
223. plane bearing平面軸承
224. plummer block bearing架座,止推軸承
225. pneumatic bearing空氣軸承
226. pocket bearing油盤軸承
227. porous bearing多孔軸承
228. powdiron bearing多孔鐵軸承,粉未鐵軸承
229. power take-off lever bearing動力輸出軸軸承
230. preloaded bearing預緊軸承
231. prelubricated bearing預(加)潤滑[油密封]軸承,一次潤滑軸承
232. pressure-feed air bearing靜壓空氣軸承
233. pressure-loaded bearing承壓軸承
234. proper bearing緊密接觸軸承
235. pump bearing泵軸承
236. quill bearing滾針軸承
237. radial journal bearing徑向軸承,支持軸承,軸頸軸承
238. radial spherical roller bearing徑向球形滾柱軸承
239. radial-thrust bearing徑向止推軸承
240. rail bearing軌枕,軌承,軌底支承面
241. rear bearing後軸承(車床)
242. rigid type bearing剛性支承點,剛性支承面非自位滾動軸承
243. rim bearing輪緣座,環承
244. ring-oiled sleeve bearing油環潤滑式滑動軸承;油環式滑動軸承
245. rocker bearing橋架)搖軸支座; (桁架)伸縮支座
246. rod bearing桿軸承
247. roller bearing滾柱軸承
248. roller step bearing滾柱止推軸承
249. rolling-contact bearing滾動接觸軸承
250. rotating journal bearing轉動軸頸軸承
251. round bearing轉動件軸承
252. rubber bearing橡膠軸承
253. sealed roller bearing密封式滾子軸承
254. sector gear bearing扇形齒輪軸承
255. segmental bearing弓形軸承,弧形軸承,分片互軸承,軸瓦塊軸承
256. self-acting air bearing動壓空氣軸承
257. self-aligning bearing球面軸承,自位軸承
258. self-setting bearing多向調整軸承
259. shafting bearing軸承
260. shell bearing軸承殼
261. shifting bearing活動支座
262. shock absorber bearing減震器座
263. side rod bearing邊桿軸承
264. single plate ball bearing單墊片滾珠軸承
265. single row angular contact ball bearing單列向心推力球軸承
266. single row cylindrical roller bearing單列短圓柱滾子軸承
267. single shield bearing單罩軸承
268. single thrust bearing單向推力軸承,單向止推軸承
269. single-row bearing單列軸承
270. single-row separable ball bearing分離型向心推力球軸承
271. single-row tapered roller bearing單列圓錐滾子軸承
272. sintered metal bearing燒結金屬軸承
273. sleeve bearing套筒軸承,滑動軸承
274. slewing bearing旋轉樞軸軸承
275. slide bearing滑動軸承
276. sliding double bearing滑動復式軸承
277. snap-ring bearing開口環軸承
278. snap-ring ball bearing(在負荷端)帶止動墊圈的滾珠軸承
279. solid journal bearing整體軸頸軸承
280. solid roller bearing實心滾子軸承,整體滾柱軸承
281. special guide bearing特種導承
282. spherical bearing球面軸承,球形支座,球面支承
283. spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滾子軸承
284. spigot bearing導向軸承,套筒軸承，小載荷軸承,輕載軸承，插口軸承
285. spindle bolt bearing心軸螺栓軸承
286. spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滾子軸承
287. spot contact bearing滾珠軸承
288. spring plank bearing搖枕吊軸
289. sprocket shaft bearing鏈輪軸軸承
290. square-bore ball bearing方(軸)孔滾珠軸承
291. squeeze film bearing(擠)壓(油)膜軸承
292. starter main shaft bearing起動機主軸軸承
293. steady bearing支撐軸承(防止長軸擺動)
294. steep angle bearing大錐角滾柱軸承
295. steering gear worm thrust bearing轉向蝸桿止推軸承
296. steering knuckle thrust bearing轉向關節主動軸承
297. steering worm bearing轉向蝸桿軸承
298. steering worm sector bearing轉向器扇形蝸輪軸承
299. step bearing立式止推軸承,踏板軸承,階式止推軸承
300. straight roller bearing普通滾柱軸承
301. stuffing box bearing填料壓蓋軸承,密封軸承
302. suspension bearing吊軸承
303. swing bearing擺動支座,擺錘支座
304. swivel bearing旋轉軸承
305. taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 錐孔圓柱滾子軸承
306. taper-roller bearing錐形滾柱軸承
307. textolite bearing夾布膠木軸承
308. thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing熱脹補償向心球軸承
309. thrust bearing推力軸承,止推軸承推力座
310. tin-copper-graphite bearing青銅石墨軸承
311. tip bearing樞軸承,樞支座
312. toe bearing立式止推軸承
313. top bearing上蓋(頂蓋)軸承
314. Torrington needle bearing(無內座圈的)沖壓外座圈滾針軸承
315. torsion bearing摳轉軸承
316. transverse bearing徑向軸承
317. truck side bearing(機車的)下旁承,底板,鑲板,閘瓦托
318. trunnion bearing耳軸承
319. tumbler bearing鉸式支座,擺動支座(軸承)
320. two-direction self-aligning ball thrust
321. bearing雙球面止推滾珠軸承,自調止推滾珠軸承
322. two-piece bearing對開軸承,拼合軸承,可調軸承
323. two-point bearing二點交叉定位
324. uncoupling lever shaft bearing互鉤開關桿軸承
325. universal-joint cross bearing萬向接頭軸承
326. universal-joint needle bearing萬向節針式軸承
327. upper bearing上軸承,上軸瓦
328. upper center crankshaft bearing曲軸主軸承上中軸瓦
329. water lubricated bearing水潤滑軸承
330. water pump shaft bearing水泵軸軸承
331. water-sealed bearing防水軸承
332. weight-carrying roller bearing徑向滾柱軸承
333. wheel bearing輪軸軸承
334. wick-lubricated bearing油澠潤滑軸承
335. winch worm shaft bearing絞車蝸桿軸承
336. wire race ball bearing鋼絲滾道球軸承
337. wooden bearing木製軸承
338. worm bearing蝸桿軸承
339. worm shaft roller conical bearing蝸桿錐棍軸承
340. worm thrust bearing蝸桿止推軸承
341. wrist-pin bearing十字頭銷襯套,活塞銷襯套
1. 滾動軸承 rolling bearing
在支承負荷和彼此相對運動的零件間作滾動運動的軸承，它包括有滾道的零件和帶或不帶隔離或引導件的滾動體組。可用於承受徑向、軸向或徑向與軸向的聯合負荷。
2. 單列軸承 single row bearing
具有一列滾動體的滾動軸承。
3. 雙列軸承 double row bearing
具有兩列滾動體的滾動軸承。
4. 多列軸承 multi-row bearing
具有多於兩列的滾動體，承受同一方向負荷的滾動軸承，最好是指出列數及軸承類型，例如："四列向心圓柱滾子軸承"。
5. 滿裝滾動體軸承 full complement bearing
無保持架的軸承，每列滾動體周向間的間隙總和小於滾動體的直徑並盡可能小，以使軸承有良好的性能。
6. 角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
公稱接觸角大於0°而小於90°的滾動軸承。
7. 調心軸承 self-aligning bearing
一滾道是球面形的，能適應兩滾道軸心線間的角偏差及角運動的軸承。
8. 可分離的軸承 separable bearing
具有可分離部件的滾動軸承。
9. 不可分離軸承 non-separable bearing
在最終裝配後，軸承套圈均不能任意自由分離的滾動軸承。
註：對於不同方法分離零件的軸承，例如有雙半套圈（02、01、08）的球軸承不另規定縮略術語。
10. 英制軸承 inch bearing
原設計時外形尺寸及公差以英制單位表示的滾動軸承。
11. 開型軸承 open bearing
無防塵蓋及密封圈的滾動軸承。
12. 密封圈軸承 sealed bearing
一面或兩面裝有密封圈的滾動軸承。
13. 防塵蓋軸承 shielded bearing
一面或兩面裝有防塵蓋的滾動軸承。
14. 閉型軸承 capped bearing
帶有一個或兩個密封圈，一個或兩個防塵蓋及一個密封圈和一個防塵蓋的滾動軸承。
15. 予潤滑軸承 prelubricated bearing
製造廠已經充填潤滑劑的滾動軸承。
16. 儀器精密軸承 instrument precision bearing
儀器專用的滾動軸承。
17. 組配軸承 matched bearing
配成一對或一組的滾動軸承。
（二）向心軸承
1. 向心軸承 radial bearing
主要用於承受徑向負荷的滾動軸承，其公稱接觸角在0°到45°之間，基本零件為內圈、外圈和帶或不帶 保持架的滾動體。
2. 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
公稱接觸角為0°的向心滾動軸承。
3. 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
公稱接觸角大於0°到45°的向心滾動軸承。
4. 外球面軸承 insert bearing
有外球面和帶鎖緊件的寬內圈的向心滾動軸承。主要供簡單的外殼使用。
5. 錐孔軸承 tapered bore bearing
內圈有錐孔的向心滾動軸承。
6. 凸緣軸承 flanged bearing
在其一個套圈上，一般是外圈或圓錐外圈上有外徑向凸緣的向心滾動軸承。
7. 滾輪（滾動）軸承 track roller (rolling bearing)
有厚截面外圈的向心滾動軸承，作為輪子在導軌上滾動，例如凸輪導軌。
8. 擋圈型滾輪（滾動）軸承 yoke type track roller (rolling bearing)
裝有一對平擋圈的滾輪滾動軸承。
9. 萬能組配軸承 universal matching bearing
任意選擇一套或多套相同的向心滾動軸承一起使用時，可以得到予先對成對或成組安裝所規定的特性。
（三）推力軸承
1. 推力軸承 thrust bearing
主要用於承受軸向負荷的滾動軸承，其公稱接觸角大於45°到90，基本零件為軸圈、座圈和帶或不帶保持架的滾動體。
2. 軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing
公稱接觸角為90°的推力軸承。
3. 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
公稱接觸角大於45°但小於90°的推力滾動軸承。
4. 單向推力軸承 single direction thrust bearing
只能在一個方向承受軸向負荷的推力滾動軸承。
5. 雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
可在兩個方向承受軸向負荷的推力滾動軸承。
6. 雙列雙向推力軸承 double row double-direction thrust bearing
有兩列滾動體的雙向推力滾動軸承，每列只在一個方向承受軸向負荷。
7. 直線(運動)軸承 linear(motion)bearing
兩滾道在滾動方向上有相對直線運動的滾動軸承。
（四）球軸承
1. 球軸承 ball bearing
滾動體是球的滾動軸承。
2. 向心球軸承 radial ball bearing
滾動體是球的向心滾動軸承。
3. 深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
每個套圈均具有橫截面大約為球的周長三分之一的連續溝型滾道的向心球軸承。
4. 裝填槽球軸承 filling slot ball bearing
在溝型球軸承每個套圈的一個擋邊上裝填槽，以便能裝填更多的球。
5. 鎖口球軸承 counterbored ball bearing
外圈的一個擋邊全部或部分去掉的溝型球軸承。
6. 三點接觸球軸承 three point comtact ball bearing
單列角接觸球軸承當受純徑向負荷時，每個受負荷的球與一溝道有兩點接觸，而與另一溝道有一點接觸。受純軸向負荷時，每個球與每一溝道只有一點接觸。
7. 四點接觸球軸承 four point contact ball bearing
單列角接觸球軸承，當受純徑向負荷時，每個受負荷的球與兩個溝道各有兩點接觸，而受純軸向負荷時，各只有一點接觸。
8. 推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
滾動體是球的推力滾動軸承。
9. 單列雙向推力球軸承 single row double-directino thrust ball bearing
接觸角大於45°的四點接觸球軸承。
10. 雙排單向推力球軸承 doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing
具有雙排球的同心滾道且承受相同方向負荷的單向推力球軸承。
（五）滾子軸承
1. 滾子軸承 roller bearing
滾動體是滾子的滾動軸承。
2. 向心滾子軸承 radial roller bearing
滾動體是滾子的向心滾動軸承。
3. 圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing
滾動體是圓柱滾子的向心滾動軸承。
4. 圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing
滾動體是圓錐滾子的向心滾動軸承。
5. 滾針軸承 needle roller bearing
滾動體是滾針的向心滾動軸承。
6. 沖壓外圈滾針軸承 drawn cup needle roller bearing
薄鋼板沖壓（拉伸）外圈向心滾針軸承，其一端封閉或兩端敞開，經常不帶內圈使用。
7. （凸）球面滾子軸承 convex roller bearing
滾動體是凸球面滾子的向心滾動軸承。
8. 凹面滾子軸承 concave roller bearing
滾動體是凹面滾子的向心滾動軸承。
9. 球面滾子軸承 spherical roller bearing
滾動體是凸球面或凹面滾子的調心向心滾動軸承。有凸度球面滾子的軸承，外圈有一球面形滾道；有凹面滾子的軸承，其內圈有一球面形滾道。
2. 幫忙翻譯下汽車專業英語啊，請不要直接用翻譯軟體，謝謝哈，翻譯好的話又追加分
就是分數少了點
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32.7 Springs serving also as torque and thrust members
32.7 彈簧還可以作為扭力和推力構件
This system, Fig. 32.3, known as the Hotchkiss drive, is the most widely used.
此系統被稱為霍奇基斯傳動，如圖32.3 所示，它是最為廣泛使用的傳動裝置。
The springs A are rigidly bolted to the axle casing B. Their front ends are pivoted in brackets on the frame or vehicle structure, and their rear ends connected to the structure by means of either swinging links, or shackles C. or simply sliding in brackets as in Figs 35.7 and 37.18.
彈簧A 被螺栓緊固在軸箱B 上。它們的前端使用樞軸鏈接方式固定在框架或車輛結構上的支架內， 後端則通過搖桿、鉤鏈C 或僅在支架上活動與結構連接在一起，如示圖35.7 和37.18。
Obviously torque reaction causes the springs to flex, or wind up, as shown exaggeratedly in Fig. 32.4.
很顯然反作用扭力促使彈簧彎曲或收卷，如示圖32.4。
Brake torque of course would flex them in the opposite direction.
制動扭力當然會反方向使它們彎曲。
Since the front ends of the springs are anchored to the pins on the structure, they will transmit drive thrust and brake drag.
因為彈簧的前端部分被錨定在結構的銷栓上，它們會傳送驅動推力和制動阻力。
The freedom of their rear ends to move fore and aft of course allows for variations in the curvature, or camber, of the spring with vertical deflection.
它們後部的前後自由移動自然允許了彈簧垂直撓度的彎曲度和外傾角發生變化。
Wind-up of the springs under brake or drive torque causes the axle to rotate through a small angle, causing its nose either to lift, as in Fig. 32.4, or to drop.
在制動或驅動扭力的作用下，彈簧的收卷引發車橋小角度的轉動，從而促使橋端尖端上升或下降，如示圖32.4。
In the illustration, the spring wind-up has shifted the alignment of the final drive bevel pinion shaft from its normal attitude LO to LN, in which circumstances the propeller shaft would be subjected to severe bending loads were it not for the universal joints at O and M.
在示圖中，彈簧的收卷已經將主減速器的圓錐小齒輪軸從正常屬性LO轉換到LN，在這種情況下，如果不是萬向節在O 和M 位置的話，傳動軸就會承受到巨大的彎曲負荷。
When the axle moves upwards relative to the carriage unit, it must move in the arc of a circle whose centre is approximately the axis of the pivot pin at the front end of the spring.
當車橋做相對於車架單元的向上移動時，它必須是在一個圓的圓弧上移動，這個圓的圓心大概在彈簧前端曲軸銷的軸上。
The propeller shaft, on the other hand, must move on the arc of a circle centred on its front universal joint.
另一方面，驅動軸必須在以它的前萬向節為圓心的圓上做圓弧運動。
Because these two centres are not coincident, the distance between the front universal joint and the forward end of the bevel pinion shaft will vary as the propeller shaft swings up and down.
由於這兩個圓心並不在同一個位置上，當驅動軸上下擺動時，前萬向節和圓錐小齒輪軸的前末端之間的距離不發生變化。
This variation is accommodated by the incorporation of a sliding joint somewhere in the drive line between the gearbox output shaft and bevel pinion in the axle.
在車橋內變速箱輸出軸和圓錐小齒輪之間的傳動軸裝置上，某個位置的滑動接頭共同調節這個變化。
Usually a sliding splined coupling is formed on a fork of one of the universal joints, but sometimes a universal joint of the pot type, as for example in Fig. 26.12, is used.
通常情況下，在其中一個萬向節叉上就可以構成一個的滑動的齒槽聯軸節， 但是有時候則使用球籠式萬向節，如示圖26.12。
The example illustrated is the Birfleld Rzeppa constant-velocity joint, another would be the very neat and simple universal joint used on the inner ends of the swinging halfshafts of the 1955 Fiat 600 rear-engine car.
示圖中為球籠式等速萬向節，而在1955菲亞特600後置發動機汽車上，搖擺半軸的內端上使用的萬向節則非常輕巧簡單。<
In the latter instance a rubber joint at the outboard end of each shaft accommodated the cyclic variations in velocity.
在下一個示圖中，各個軸的外端上的橡膠接頭則用來調節速度的周期性變化。
Rotation of the axle about a longitudinal axis, for example if one wheel only rises, is accommodated mainly by flexure of the springs, in a torsional sense, of rubber bushes, and by deflections of the shackles or within clearances in sliding end fittings.
如當只有一個車輪抬起時，則主要由彈簧的彎曲，從扭矩上說，橡膠襯套的彎曲，和鉤鏈撓度或在滑動端連接件間的間隙來調節縱軸的軸轉動。
For cross-country vehicles, however, special forms of connection of the spring ends to the frame are sometimes used to isolate the springs from such twisting effects.
但是對於越野汽車，彈簧端連接到車架的特殊連接形式有時用於防止彈簧受到扭曲影響。
Figs 37.13 to 37.15.
示圖37.13 到示圖 37.15。
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3. 進口軸承的外貿英語
進口軸承行業常用外貿英語翻譯
今天為大家介紹一些在進口軸承貿易中常用術語的中英文對照，希望對您能有所幫助。
adapter bearing帶固接套的軸承
adjustable bearing可調軸承
adjustable cone colter bearing圓犁刀的可調式錐形軸承
aerostatic bearing空氣靜力軸承
agate bearing瑪瑙軸承
air journal bearing氣體軸承
air lubricated thrust bearing空氣潤滑止推軸承
aligning bearing(直線)對位軸承
alkaline-friction bearing抗磨軸承
allowable bearing容許支承力
all-rubber type bearing全膠式軸承。全橡膠軸承
aluminum base bearing鋁基合金軸承
aluminum-tin bearing鋁錫合金軸承
angular ball bearing徑向止推滾珠軸承
angular contact ball bearing角面接觸滾珠軸承，向心止推滾珠軸承
angular contact journal bearing角面接觸軸頸軸承
annular ball bearing向心球軸承，徑向滾珠軸承
annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球軸承
antenna bearing(電磁)天線方位
antifriction thrust bearing減磨推力軸承，減磨止推軸承
antithrust bearing止推軸承
asymmetrical roller bearing非對稱滾子軸承
axial bearing支撐軸承，止推軸承
axial thrust bearing軸向推力軸承
axle box bearing軸箱軸承
azimuth bearing方位
babbit metal (cast) bearing(鑄造)巴氏合金軸承
babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金襯套軸承，襯巴氏合金的軸承
back bearing反象限角，後軸承，反方位(炮)
back-to-back plex bearing成對雙聯軸承(外圈寬端面相對)
ball bearing滾珠軸承
ball collar thrust bearing滾珠環止推軸承，滾珠環推力軸承
ball journal bearing球頸軸承
ball thrust bearing止推滾珠軸承
barrel bearing圓筒軸承
base bearing主軸承，底軸承，基軸承
bellbearing鍾桿推力軸承，小鍾桿平球架，爐鍾杠桿
bevel pinion front bearing小錐齒輪前[後]軸承
big-end bearing大端軸承
blade bearing刃型支承
block bearing支承軸承，止推軸承
boring bar bearing鏜桿軸承
box bearing空轉軸承
bracket bearing托架軸承
bushing bearing襯套軸承
cageless rolling bearing無保持架軸承
camshaft bearing凸輪軸軸承
center bearing下心盤,下心盤支承面;中心支承
centring spring rod bearing調准簧桿軸承
ceramic bearing陶瓷軸承
check bearing檢驗方位,檢驗軸承
circular unidirectional thrust bearing環狀單向推力軸承
closed-type bearing密閉形軸承
clutch release bearing離合器分離軸承
collar (thrust) bearing環形止推軸承
combination bearing組合軸承
commutator side bearing整流子側支座
composite bearing多層軸瓦,復合軸承
compressed air bearing壓縮空氣軸承,壓氣軸承
concentric adjustable bearing同心調整軸承
conical bearing圓錐軸承
corrugated bearing梳狀軸承,槽形軸承
countershaft gear bearing副軸齒輪軸承
crank(ed) bearing曲軸軸承,曲柄軸承,連桿軸承
cross head holt bearing十字頭銷軸承
cross head pin bearing十字頭銷軸承
cryogenic bearing低溫軸承
cup-and-cone bearing對開徑向上止推軸承
cutter bearing滾刀軸承
declutch shaft bearing離合器操縱軸承,分離軸軸承
diamond bearing金剛石軸承
die cast bearing模鑄軸承
differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齒輪軸承罩
differential side bearing差速器殼軸承
disk bearing圓盤軸承
disk harrow bearing圓盤耙軸承
distributor upper bearing配電器上軸承
double bearing雙列軸承
double shield bearing雙(護)罩軸承
double thrust bearing雙止推軸承
double-row angular contact ball bearing雙列向心推力球軸承
double-row ball journal bearing雙列徑向滾珠軸承
double-row radial ball bearing雙列向心球軸承
double-row radial spherical roller bearing雙列向心鼓面滾子軸承
double-row self-aligning spherical roller bearing雙列向心球面滾子軸承(自動調心型)
drag link bearing拉桿支座
drive end bearing主動端軸承,驅動端軸承
drive pinion cone bearing主動小齒輪錐形軸承
drive shaft bearing主動軸軸承
drop-hanger bearing懸掛軸承
drum roller bearing鼓形滾柱軸承
dry bearing干軸承
plex bearing雙軸承
plex ball bearing成對雙聯向心推力球軸承
dynamo bearing發電機軸承
elastically yielding bearing彈性退讓軸承
elliptical bearing橢圓形軸承
enclosed tubular bearing密封套管軸承(屬於油浴潤滑式軸承)
end journal bearing端樞軸承
end shield bearing機油濾清器內蓋頭軸承
end thrust bearing止推軸承
end-mounted bearing(耙組)兩端安裝的軸承
engine thrust ball bearing止推滾珠軸承
established line bearing非標准軸承
expansion bearing活動支承,溫度)伸脹支承
expansive end bearing of bridge活動橋支座
fabric bearing夾布膠木軸承
fan end thrust ball bearing風扇端止推滾球軸承
fan shaft bearing風扇軸軸承
Ferro porit bearing滲硫鐵系含油軸承
filling slot type bearing填槽式軸承
film bearing油膜軸承
film lubrication bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承
fixed-type bearing固定軸承
flange bearing帶法蘭盤軸承
flanged cup bearing外環凸緣軸承
flexible bearing撓性軸承
floating bush bearing浮動襯套軸承
flood-lubricated bearing液體摩擦軸承,油膜軸承
fluid bearing液壓軸承
fluid-film bearing流體膜軸承
footstep bearing立軸承
fore bearing前軸承
fork bearing叉軸承
forward bearing前象限角
four-row tapered roller bearing四列圓錐滾柱軸承
free end bearing活動支承,自由支承
friction bearing滑動軸承
friction thrust bearing摩擦止推軸承
front main bearing前主軸承
fulcrum bearing支承
full-journal bearing全圍式滑動軸承
full-molded type rubber bearing整體模製式橡膠軸承
gas-lubricated bearing氣體潤滑軸承
gear shaft roller bearing齒輪軸滾柱軸承
globe bearing球面軸承
graphite bearing石墨板(離合器分離的),石墨軸承
graphite-containing bearing含石墨的軸承
graphited oilless bearing石墨潤滑的無油軸承
gravity side bearing重力復原旁承
grid bearing坐標(網)方位
grinding wheel bearing砂輪軸承
groove ball bearing帶溝球軸承
guardbearing動力輸出軸的)護罩軸承
gudgeon pin bearing活塞銷軸承,耳軸銷軸承
guide bearing導向軸承,導引軸承,定向軸承,導引方位角
guide spindle bearing導軸軸承
gunmetal bearing炮銅軸承
half-and-haif bearing半軸承無蓋軸承
hanging bearing吊掛軸承
hardwood bearing硬木軸承
head bearing止端軸承
heavy-ty bearing重載軸承
hydrodynamic journal bearing液體動壓軸承,油膜軸承
hydrostatic bearing靜壓軸承
idler shaft bearing空轉軸軸承
inclined bearing(傾)斜軸承,斜支承
inner bearing內軸承
intermediate bearing中間軸承
jack shaft bearing曲柄軸軸承
jewelled bearing寶石軸承
Jordan bearing推力套筒軸承
journal bearing經向軸承
kick-starter bearing沖式起動器的曲柄軸承
kingpin bearing凸輪止推回轉軸承,止推銷軸承,止推樞軸承,中心(轉向節)軸承
knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承
knuckle bearing鉸式支座,球形支座,關節軸承
labyrinth bearing迷宮軸承,曲徑式密封軸承
laminated bearing夾布膠木軸承,層壓軸承
leading -screw bearing傳動螺桿軸承
lignumvitae bearing層壓膠木軸承
locating bearing止推軸承,定位軸承
lock nut bearing鎖緊螺帽座
longitudinal wall hanger bearing牆托架軸承
long-path bearing遠距離方位
lower bearing下軸承
lower half bearing軸承下瓦
lubed-for-life bearing永久潤滑軸承(即橡膠軸承)
lubri-seal bearing阻油環軸承
magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位
magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力軸承
main bearing主軸承
main rod bearing主桿軸承
mainshaft bearing主軸軸承
maintenance-free bearing自潤滑軸承
mechanical bearing軸承(總稱)
midship shaft bearing中間軸軸承
miniature bearing微型軸承,超小型軸承
molded-fabric bearing(設計)模製纖維軸承
motor support bearing電動機支承軸承
movable bearing活動支承
multi-roll bearing滾針軸承
multirow bearing多列軸承
multipart bearing弓形軸承,扇形軸承
multiple-groove bearing多油槽軸承
neck bearing中間軸承
needle bearing滾針軸承
needle(type) roller bearing滾針軸承
noise-free bearing低雜訊軸承
nonfilling slot type bearing無滾珠槽的滾動軸承
non-locating bearing浮動軸承,不定位軸承
non-porous bearing無孔軸承
oil film bearing油膜軸承
oil flooded bearing油膜軸承,液體摩擦軸承
oil-bath type bearing油浴潤滑式軸承
oilless bearing不加油軸承自動潤滑軸承石墨潤滑軸承，含油軸承
oil-retaining bearing含油軸承
open spindle bearing開式錠子軸承
oscillating bearing關節軸承
oscillating journal bearing擺動軸徑軸承
outboard bearing外置軸承
parallel bearing滑動軸承
parallel-roller bearing平行滾柱軸承
partial bearing半軸承
partial journal bearing半圍軸承(軸瓦在180°范圍內包圍著軸頸的滑動軸承)
pedestal bearing支承軸承
penlum bearing鍾擺軸承
pin rocker bearing鉸接支座,圓柱樞軸擺動軸承
pinion bearing小齒輪軸承
piston pin bearing活塞銷軸承
pivot bearing樞軸承,擺動支座,中心(軸尖)支承,立式止推軸承
plain-and -ball bearing滑動與滾動組合軸承
plane bearing平面軸承
plummer block bearing架座,止推軸承
pneumatic bearing空氣軸承
pocket bearing油盤軸承
porous bearing多孔軸承
powdiron bearing多孔鐵軸承,粉未鐵軸承
power take-off lever bearing動力輸出軸軸承
preloaded bearing預緊軸承
prelubricated bearing預(加)潤滑[油密封]軸承,一次潤滑軸承
pressure-feed air bearing靜壓空氣軸承
pressure-loaded bearing承壓軸承
proper bearing緊密接觸軸承
pump bearing泵軸承
quill bearing滾針軸承
radial journal bearing徑向軸承,支持軸承,軸頸軸承
radial spherical roller bearing徑向球形滾柱軸承
radial-thrust bearing徑向止推軸承
rail bearing軌枕,軌承,軌底支承面
rear bearing後軸承(車床)
rigid type bearing剛性支承點,剛性支承面非自位滾動軸承
rim bearing輪緣座,環承
ring-oiled sleeve bearing油環潤滑式滑動軸承;油環式滑動軸承
rocker bearing橋架)搖軸支座; (桁架)伸縮支座
rod bearing桿軸承
roller bearing滾柱軸承
roller step bearing滾柱止推軸承
rolling-contact bearing滾動接觸軸承
rotating journal bearing轉動軸頸軸承
round bearing轉動件軸承
rubber bearing橡膠軸承
sealed roller bearing密封式滾子軸承
sector gear bearing扇形齒輪軸承
segmental bearing弓形軸承,弧形軸承,分片互軸承,軸瓦塊軸承
self-acting air bearing動壓空氣軸承
self-aligning bearing球面軸承,自位軸承
self-setting bearing多向調整軸承
shafting bearing軸承
shell bearing軸承殼
shifting bearing活動支座
shock absorber bearing減震器座
side rod bearing邊桿軸承
single plate ball bearing單墊片滾珠軸承
single row angular contact ball bearing單列向心推力球軸承
single row cylindrical roller bearing單列短圓柱滾子軸承
single shield bearing單罩軸承
single thrust bearing單向推力軸承,單向止推軸承
single-row bearing單列軸承
single-row separable ball bearing分離型向心推力球軸承
single-row tapered roller bearing單列圓錐滾子軸承
sintered metal bearing燒結金屬軸承
sleeve bearing套筒軸承,滑動軸承
slewing bearing旋轉樞軸軸承
slide bearing滑動軸承
sliding double bearing滑動復式軸承
snap-ring bearing開口環軸承
snap-ring ball bearing(在負荷端)帶止動墊圈的滾珠軸承
solid journal bearing整體軸頸軸承
solid roller bearing實心滾子軸承,整體滾柱軸承
special guide bearing特種導承
spherical bearing球面軸承,球形支座,球面支承
spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滾子軸承
spigot bearing導向軸承,套筒軸承，小載荷軸承,輕載軸承，插口軸承
spindle bolt bearing心軸螺栓軸承
spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滾子軸承
spot contact bearing滾珠軸承
spring plank bearing搖枕吊軸
sprocket shaft bearing鏈輪軸軸承
square-bore ball bearing方(軸)孔滾珠軸承
squeeze film bearing(擠)壓(油)膜軸承
starter main shaft bearing起動機主軸軸承
steady bearing支撐軸承(防止長軸擺動)
steep angle bearing大錐角滾柱軸承
steering gear worm thrust bearing轉向蝸桿止推軸承
steering knuckle thrust bearing轉向關節主動軸承
steering worm bearing轉向蝸桿軸承
steering worm sector bearing轉向器扇形蝸輪軸承
step bearing立式止推軸承,踏板軸承,階式止推軸承
straight roller bearing普通滾柱軸承
stuffing box bearing填料壓蓋軸承,密封軸承
suspension bearing吊軸承
swing bearing擺動支座,擺錘支座
swivel bearing旋轉軸承
taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 錐孔圓柱滾子軸承
taper-roller bearing錐形滾柱軸承
textolite bearing夾布膠木軸承
thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing熱脹補償向心球軸承
thrust bearing推力軸承,止推軸承推力座
tin-copper-graphite bearing青銅石墨軸承
tip bearing樞軸承,樞支座
toe bearing立式止推軸承
top bearing上蓋(頂蓋)軸承
Torrington needle bearing(無內座圈的)沖壓外座圈滾針軸承
torsion bearing摳轉軸承
transverse bearing徑向軸承
truck side bearing(機車的)下旁承,底板,鑲板,閘瓦托
trunnion bearing耳軸承
tumbler bearing鉸式支座,擺動支座(軸承)
two-direction self-aligning ball thrust bearing雙球面止推滾珠軸承,自調止推滾珠軸承
two-piece bearing對開軸承,拼合軸承,可調軸承
two-point bearing二點交叉定位
uncoupling lever shaft bearing互鉤開關桿軸承
universal-joint cross bearing萬向接頭軸承
universal-joint needle bearing萬向節針式軸承
upper bearing上軸承,上軸瓦
upper center crankshaft bearing曲軸主軸承上中軸瓦
water lubricated bearing水潤滑軸承
water pump shaft bearing水泵軸軸承
water-sealed bearing防水軸承
weight-carrying roller bearing徑向滾柱軸承
wheel bearing輪軸軸承
wick-lubricated bearing油澠潤滑軸承
winch worm shaft bearing絞車蝸桿軸承
wire race ball bearing鋼絲滾道球軸承
wooden bearing木製軸承
worm bearing蝸桿軸承
worm shaft roller conical bearing蝸桿錐棍軸承
worm thrust bearing蝸桿止推軸承
wrist-pin bearing十字頭銷襯套,活塞銷襯
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