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學為好人翻譯為英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2021-01-26 15:39:06

Ⅰ 請哪位好心人幫忙翻譯醫學方面的英文,實在是因為我不認識這方面的人才,在此送上所有分數,拜託,感謝!

這個不是翻譯,叫做回譯。因為原文本來就不是中文的!要找原文的資料對比才行!

Ⅱ 誰能幫我用英語翻譯下:只有踏踏實實做一個好人,友善對待每一個人,不跟壞孩子學,才能獲得真正的快樂。

Only steadfastly do a good man, friendly to everyone, not with bad children learn, can obtain the true happiness.

Ⅲ 哪為好心人能幫我翻譯一下文言文《訓學齋規》

太長了吧?

附原文;

訓學齋規
《讀書》
凡讀書須整頓幾案,令潔凈端正,將書冊整齊頓放,正身體對書冊,詳緩看字,子細分明讀之,須要讀得字字響亮,不可誤一字,不可少一字,不可多一字,不可倒一字,不可牽強暗記,只是要多誦遍數,自然上口,久遠不忘,古人雲:讀書千遍,其義自見。謂讀得熟則不待解說,自曉其義也。余嘗謂讀書有三到,謂心到眼到口到,心不在此則眼不看子細,心眼既不專一卻只漫浪誦讀,決不能記,記不能久也。三到之中心到最急,心既到矣,眼口豈不到乎。凡書冊須要愛護,不可損污,縐折濟陽江祿,讀書未竟,雖有急速,必待掩束整齊,然後起此,最為可法。
捫虱新話《陳善‧捫虱新話》
《讀書須知出入法》
讀書須知出入法,始當求所以,入終當求所以出,見得親切,此是入書法,用得透脫,此是出書法。蓋不能入得書,則不知古人用心處,不能出得書,則又死在言下,惟知出知入,得盡讀書之法也。

《讀書牢記則有進益》
讀書惟在牢記,則日見進益,陳晉之一日,只讀一百二十字,後遂無書不讀,所謂日計不足,歲計有餘者。今人誰不讀書,日將誦數千言,初若可喜,然旋讀旋忘,一歲未嘗得百二十字,雖然,況一日乎。予少時實有貪多之癖,至今每念腹中空虛,方知陳賢良為得法雲。

性理大全
《讀書法》
程子曰:讀書將以窮理,將以致用也。今或滯心於章句之末,則無所用也。此學者之大患。凡觀書,不可以相類泥其義不爾,則字字相梗。當觀其文勢,上下之意如充實之謂美。與詩之美不同。嘗覺讀書有令人喜時,有令人手舞足蹈時,或問莫是古人之意與先生之意相合,後如此否。曰:是也。論語孟子只剩讀著,便是意足學者,須是玩味,若以語言解著,意便不足。問世有以讀書為文為藝者,曰:為文謂之藝,猶之可也。讀書謂之藝,則求諸書者,淺矣。張子曰:觀書必總其言,而求作者之意。讀書少則無由考校,得義精蓋書以維持,此心一時放下,則一時德性有懈。讀書則此心常在,不讀書則終看義理不見書,須成誦精思,多在夜中,或靜坐得之,不記得思不起,但通貫得大原,後書亦易記,所以觀書者釋己之疑,明己之未達。每見每加新益則學進矣,於不疑處有疑,方是進。上蔡謝氏曰:學者先學文,鮮有能至道。至如博觀泛覽,亦自為害。故明道先生教余,嘗曰:賢讀書慎,不要尋行數墨。
龜山楊氏語,羅仲素曰:某嘗有數句教學者,讀書之法雲,以身體之,以心驗之。從容默會於幽閑,靜一之中超然,自得於書言,象意之表,此蓋某所自為者如此。
和靖尹氏曰:呂獻可嘗言,讀書不須多讀,得一字行取一字。伊川亦嘗言,讀得一尺,不如行得一寸。行得便是會讀書,二公之意正同。讀書須是看聖人用心處,自家臨事一一要使。
延平李氏曰:讀書者,知其所言,莫非吾事,而即吾身以求之,則凡聖賢所至,而吾所未至者,皆可勉而進矣。若直以文字求之說,其詞義以資誦說,其不為玩物喪志者幾希。
東萊呂氏曰:讀書有思索,人往往不苟,不曾讀書與曾讀書識理趣者,觀其所為,便可見。凡讀書必務 精熟,若或記性遲鈍,則多誦數遍,自然精熟,記得堅固。若是遍數不多,只務強記。今日成誦,來日便忘,其與不曾讀書,何異。凡為學之道,必先至誠,不誠未有能至焉者也。何以見其誠居處齊,庄志意凝,定不妄言。不苟笑,開卷伏讀,必起恭敬如對聖賢,掩卷沈思,必根義理以閑邪。僻行之悠久,習與性成便有聖賢前輩氣象。為學之本,莫先於讀書,讀書之法須令日有課程,句讀有未曉大義,有未通不惜與人商確,不惜就人授讀。凡人多以此為恥,曾不知不如是,則有終身之恥也。後學讀書,未曾識得,目前大略,便要說性命,此極是害事為學,自有等級。後生學問,聰明強記,不足畏。惟思索尋究者,為可畏耳。
象山陸氏曰:大抵讀書訓詁,既通之後,但平心讀之,不必勉加揣量,則無非浸灌培養,鞭策磨厲之功。或有未通曉處,姑缺之無害,且以其明白昭晰者,日加涵泳則自然日充日明,後日本原深厚,則向來未曉者將亦有渙然冰釋者矣。讀書作文亦是吾人事,但讀書本不為作文,作文其末也。有其本必有其末,未聞有本盛而末不茂者,若本末倒置,則所謂文者亦可知矣。
勉齋黃氏曰:平居當以敬自持,令心慮寧靜。至於讀書則平心定氣,端莊嚴肅,須以吾心默觀聖賢之語,常使聖賢之意自入於吾心,如以鏡照物,妍丑自見鏡,何心哉。今人所以不善讀書,非是聖賢之意難明,乃是吾心紛擾,反以汨亂聖賢之意,讀書只是沈靜精密則自然見得分明,切不可萌輕易自喜之心,便解得六經通徹,亦何足自喜,亦豈敢輕易才如此。便不足以任重後生,且收斂靜退,歉然常若,不足方能有進。觀書者,最怕氣不平,且如公冶長一章。謝上蔡則謂聖人,擇婿驚人如此,楊龜山則謂聖人所以求於人者,薄可免於刑戮,而不累其家,皆可妻也。上蔡氣高者也,龜山氣弱者也,故所見各別如此,要之當隨文平看,方見得聖人之本意,此觀書之大法。
北溪陳氏曰:讀四書之法,毋過求毋巧鑿毋旁搜毋曲引,亦惟平心以玩,其旨歸而切己,以察其實用而已爾。果能於是四者,融會貫通而義理昭明,胸襟灑落,則在我有權衡尺度,由是而稽諸經與凡讀。天下之書論天下之事,皆莫不冰融凍釋,而輕重長短截然一定。自不復有錙銖分寸之或紊矣。
范陽張氏曰:朋友講習,固天下樂事,不幸獨學則當尚友,古人可也。故讀論語如對孔門聖賢,讀孟子如對孟子,讀杜詩蘇文則又凝神靜慮,如目擊二公。如此用心,雖生千載之下,可以見千載人矣。
程子曰:凡看書各有門庭,詩易春秋不可逐句看,尚書論語可以逐句看。六經之言,在涵蓄中默識,心通精義為本。讀書者,當觀聖人所以作經之意,與聖人所以為聖人。而吾之所以未至者,求聖人之心。而吾之所以未得焉者,晝誦而味之,中夜而思之,平其心易其氣闕其疑,其必有見矣。古之學者皆有傳授,如聖人作經,本欲明道。今人若不先明義理,不可治經。蓋不得傳授之意雲爾。如系辭本欲明義,若不先求卦義,則看系辭不得。聖人之道,如河圖洛書,其始止於畫。上便出義,後之人既重卦,又系辭求之未,必得其理,至如春秋,是其所是,非其所非,不過只是當年數人而已。學者不觀他書,只觀春秋亦可盡道。卦爻始立義既具,即聖人別起義以錯綜之,如春秋已前,既已立例,到近後來,書得全別一般事,便書得別有意思,若依前例,觀之殊失之矣。蘇季明常以治經為傳道,居業之實居常講習,只是空言無益,質之兩先生。伯淳先生曰:修辭立其誠,不可不子細,理會言能修省。言辭便是要立誠,若只是修飾言辭,為心只是為偽也。若修其言辭,正為立己之誠,意乃是體當自家敬以直內義,以方外之實事道之。浩浩何處下手,惟立誠才有可居之處,有可居之處則可以修業也,終日乾乾大小之事,卻只是忠信所以進德為實。下手處修辭立其誠,為實修業處。
正叔先生曰:治經實學也,譬諸草木區以別矣。道之在經大小遠近高下精粗,森列於其中。譬如日月在上,有人不見者,一人指之不如眾人指之。自見也如中庸一卷書,自有至理推之。於事如國家有九經及歷代聖人之跡,莫非實學也,如登九層之台,自下而上者,為是人患居常講習空言,無實者蓋不自得也。為學治經最好苟不自得,則盡治五經,亦是空也。今有人心得識達,所得多矣。雖亦好讀書卻患在空虛者,未免此弊。
張子曰:經籍亦須記得,雖有舜禹之智,吟而不言,不如聾盲之指麾。故記得便說得便行得。故始學亦不可無誦數。
龜山楊氏因言,秦漢以下,事曰亦須是一一識別,得過欲識別,得過須用著意六經,六經不可容易看了。今人多言要作事,須看史,史固不可不看,然六經先王經世之跡在焉,是亦足用矣。必待觀史未有史書,以前人以何為,據蓋孔子不存史而作春秋,春秋所以正史之得失也,今人自是不留意六經,故就史求道理,是以學愈博,而道愈遠。若經術明自無工夫及之,使有工夫及之,則取次提起一事,便須斷遣處置得行,何患不能識別。
魯齋許氏曰:講究經旨,須是且將正本,反復誦讀,求聖人立言,指意務於經內,自有所得。若反復讀誦,至於二三十遍以至五六十遍,求其意義,不得然後以古注證之。古注訓釋不明,未可通曉。方考諸家解義擇其當者,取一家之說,以為定論。不可泛泛,莫知所適從也。誦經習史,須是專志屏棄外物,非有父母師長之命,不得因他而輟。
程子曰:凡解文字,但易其心自見理,理只是義理,甚分明。如一條平坦底道路。且如隨卦言,君子向晦入宴息,解者多作遵養,時晦之晦或問作甚晦字。曰:此只是隨時之大者,向晦則宴息也,更別無甚義。或曰:聖人之言,恐不可以淺近。看他曰:聖人之言,自有近處,自有深處,如近處怎生強要,鑿教深遠得。漢儒之談經也,以三萬余言,明堯典二字。可謂知要乎,惟毛公董相有儒者,氣象東京,士人尚名節,加之以明禮義,則皆賢人之德業矣。

《讀史》
程子曰:某每讀史到一半,便掩卷思量,料其成敗。然後卻看,有不合處,又更精思,其閑多有幸而成,不幸而敗,今日只見成者,便以為是,敗者便以為非,不知成者煞有不是,敗者煞有是底。讀史須見聖賢,所存治亂之幾,賢人君子出處進退,便是格物。今人只將他見成底事,便做是便不知煞有誤人處。凡讀史不徒要記事跡,須要識治亂安危,興廢存亡之理,且如讀高帝一紀,便須識得漢家四百年,終始治亂,當如何是亦學也。
南軒張氏曰:觀史工夫,要當考其治亂,興壞之所以然。察其人之是非邪,正至於幾,微節目與夫,疑似取捨之閑,尤當三復也。若以博聞見助,文辭抑末矣。於定國為廷尉,天下無冤民,史氏將誰欺,趙蓋韓楊之死皆在定國之手,冤莫大焉。大凡看史不可被史官瞞過,張釋之為廷尉,有驚乘輿馬者,上欲誅之,釋之以為當,罰金。且曰:法者天下之公共也,且方其時,上使誅之則已,今已下廷尉,廷尉天下之平也,釋之知廷尉為天下之平,而不知人君為天下之平。問讀通鑒之法曰:治亂得失源流人才邪,正是非財賦本末用,兵法制嘉言善行,皆當熟究之。
東萊呂氏曰:觀史先自書始,然後次及左氏,通鑒欲其體統,源流相承接耳。
范陽張氏曰:如看唐朝事,則若身預其中,人主情性如何,所命相如何,當時在朝士大夫孰為君子,孰為小人,其處事孰為當,孰為否,皆令胸,次曉然可以口講。而指畫則機會圓熟,他日臨事必過人矣。凡前古可喜可愕之事,皆當蓄之於心,以此發之,筆下則文章不為空言矣。
魯齋許氏曰:閱子史必須有所折衷,六經論孟乃子史之折衷也。譬如家法之有律令格式賞功罰罪,合於律令格式者為當,不合於律令格式者為不當。諸子百家之言,合於六經語孟者為是,不合於六經語孟者為非。以此夷考古之人,而去取之鮮有失矣。閱史必且專意於一家,其餘悉屏去候閱,一史畢歷歷默記,然後別取一史而閱之,如此有常。不數年,諸史可以備記苟閱。一史未了,雜以他史,紛然交錯,於前則皓首不能通一史矣,惟是讀三傳當參以史記,讀史記當參以前漢文辭繁要,亦各有法,不可不知。
看史記當先看其人之大節,然後看其細行。善則效之,惡則以為戒焉,所以為吾躬行之益,徒記其事而讀其書,非所謂學也。

讀書錄《薛瑄‧讀書錄》
《論學》
為學第一工夫,立心為本,心存則讀書,窮理躬行踐履皆自此進。孟子曰:學問之道無他,求其放心而已。程子曰:聖賢千言萬語,只是欲人將已放之心收之。反入身來,自能尋向上去,皆此意也。學道固自聖賢之書,而入苟徒翫心章句之閑,而不求實理之所在,則亦無以有諸己矣。道學以五經四書為本,專用心於史學者,無自而入道。孟子專心致志,四字讀書之至要。邵子詩雲:不讀人閑非聖書。凡不正之書皆不可讀。自有文籍以來,汗牛充棟之書,日益多要當擇,其是而去其非,可也。鄭聲亂雅樂,雜書亂聖經。餘事量力所及而已,非可必也,惟讀書一事,乃吾之本心所得,肆力其閑,而莫余止者也。韓子吾老著讀書,餘事不掛眼之句,實獲我心焉。萬金之富,不足以易吾一日讀書之樂也。外物之味久,則可厭。讀書之味愈久,愈深,而不知厭也。讀書以防檢,此心猶服葯以消磨此病,病雖未除,常使葯力勝則病自衰,心雖未定,常得書味深,則心自熟,久則衰者,盡而熟者化矣。學有所得,必自讀書,入讀書千熟萬熟,時一言一句之理,自然與心融會為一,斯有所得矣。讀前句如無後句,讀此書如無他書,心乃有大得。讀書所以不見德崇業廣者,只是講說不曾實行,如讀學而時習章,便能學而時習否。讀其為人也,孝弟章便能孝弟否。讀顏淵問仁章,便能非禮勿視聽言動否。若不能如此,只是講說耳。讀書貴知要只。顏子四勿心不絕想,口不絕念,守之勿失,循之勿違。豈有差錯,泛觀天下之書,而不知用力處,雖多亦奚以為。不察理之有無,而泛讀一切不經駁雜之書,務以聞見該博,取勝於人。吾知其記愈多,而心愈窒,志愈荒,而識愈昏矣。如此讀書,非徒無益,是又適。所以為心術之害也。凡讀書須虛心定氣,緩聲以誦之,則可以密察其意。若心雜氣粗,急聲以誦,真村學小兒讀誦,斗高聲又豈能識其旨趣之所在也。讀書當出己之口,入己之耳。讀書惟寧靜寬徐,縝密則心入,其中而可得其妙,若躁擾褊急粗略以求之,所謂視而不見,聽而不聞,食而不知其味者也焉。足以得其妙乎。口念書而心外馳,難乎有得矣。朱子曰:童遇雲讀書千遍,其意可見。又曰:思之思之又重思之,思之不通,鬼神將通之,非思之力也,精神之極也,非妄語也,此言讀書熟思之精,自有通悟時也。讀書不尋思,如迅風飛鳥之過,前響絕影滅,亦不知聖賢所言為何事,要作何用。唯精心尋思,體貼向身心事物上來,反復考驗其理,則知聖賢之書一字一句,皆有用矣。讀書講明道義,求日用之實理也,若讀書而不講明道義,則溺心於文字之閑,終不能知實理之所在。聖賢之書,神而明之,在乎人,不然書特塵編耳。書能神而明之,則活潑潑地。聖賢之書,所載皆天地古今萬事萬物之理,能因書以知理,則理有實用,不然書自書理自理何以有實用哉。《程朱傳注》少有用心於其閑者。偶持一卷中庸,書因思此書滿天下,能因中庸之書,實得中庸之理者,幾何人哉。舍小學四書五經,宋諸儒性理之書,不讀而先讀他書,猶惡泰山而喜丘垤也,藐乎吾見其小矣。程子曰:予所傳者,辭也。由辭以得其意,則在人焉。爾讀書之法,皆當由辭以得意。徒得其辭而不得其意,章句文字之學也。四書頃刻不可不讀。人果能誠心求道,雖五經四書正文中亦自有入處。若無誠心向此,雖經書一章反復以數萬言釋之,人亦不能有得也。莫不飲食鮮能知味,日用而不知,凡民也。不獨凡民為然,恐讀書而不明理者亦然。讀聖賢之書,句句字字見有的實用處,方為實學。若徒取為口耳文詞之資,非實學也。得意忘言,乃知讀書不可滯於言辭之閑,當會於言辭之表。讀書皆以明本來固有之理,而欲行之無疑耳。聖賢言格物,致知處便,當效其格物致知,言存養省察處便,當效其存養省察,聖賢為教之法,無不效其所為,則讀書有切己之益,而不為口耳之陋矣。讀書必精專不二,方見義理。有一念之雜即隔一重矣,以鴻鵠之心讀書,必不能造乎精微。濂洛關閩之書,一日不可不讀,周程張朱之道,一日不可不尊。舍此而他學,則非矣。讀聖賢書,於凡切要之言,皆體貼到自己身心上,必欲實得而力踐之,乃有益。不然書自書,我自我,雖盡讀聖賢書,終無益也。讀書不於身心有得,懵然而已。讀書只當以正文傳注為本,正文傳注已通析尚有可疑者,乃可參考語錄諸說,竊見傳注之外,皆有諸儒小注經文不過數語,而小注乃至數千百言,其實學者不但不能周覽並經文,傳注亦不能精矣。若有大聖賢作,必重加芟削矣。讀書必得其要,天命之性是也。讀書固不可不思索,然思索太苦,而無節。則心反為之動。而神氣不清,如井泉然,淆之頻數則必濁。凡讀書思索之久,覺有倦意,當斂襟正坐,澄定此心,少時再從事於思索,則心清而義理自見。
《體認》
讀書當著實體,認如讀中庸首章天命之謂性,便當求天命之性的在何處,讀大學首章明德新民止於至善,便當求三者的為何事如此,則道理躍如皆在,心目之閑,自不為文字言語所纏繞矣。讀書之久,見得書上之理與自家身上之理,一一契合,方始有得處。讀書體貼到自己身心上,方有味。皆實理也。聖賢豈欺我哉。實理皆在乎萬物萬事之閑,聖賢之書不過摸寫其理耳,讀書而不知實理之所在。徒滯於言辭之末,夫何益之有。人讀書果能於聖人之言,句句皆體之身心,而力行之,即是顏子亦足以發之意。讀書記得一句便尋一句之理,務要見得下落,方有益,先儒謂讀書,只怕尋思近,看得尋思二字最好如聖賢,一句言語,便反復尋思,在吾身心上,何者為是,在萬物上,何者為是。使聖賢言語,皆有著落,則知一言一語,皆是實理,而非空言矣。

《胡居仁‧居業錄》
《麗澤堂學約》
一讀書務以小學為先,次四書以及六經,與周程張朱司馬邵之書,非理之書,不得妄讀。一讀書務在循序漸進,一書已熟,方讀一書,毋得鹵莽躐等,雖多無益。

王守仁語錄
《傳習錄》
一友問讀書,不記得如何。先生曰:只要曉得如何,要記得,要曉得,已是落第二義了,只要明得自家本體,若徒要記得,便不曉得。若徒要曉得,便明不得自家的本體。

共發編《曹於汴‧共發編》
《語錄》
古人之書,不可不多讀,但靠書不得靠讀,不得靠古人不得。

荊川稗編
《原學篇》
何為三代之前,學術如彼三代之後,學術如此漢微,有遺風魏晉以降,日以陵夷非後人之用心不及,前人之用心,實後人之學術,不及前人之學術也,後人學術,難及大概有二。一義理之學,二辭章之學。義理之學,尚攻擊辭章之學,務雕搜耽義理者,則以辭章之士為不達,淵源玩辭章者,則以義理之士為無文彩要之辭章,雖富如朝霞,晚照徒焜耀人耳目。義理雖深如空谷尋聲,靡所底止二者,殊途而同歸。是皆從事於語言之末,而非為實學也。所以學術不及,三代又不及漢者,抑有由也。以圖譜之學不傳,則實學盡化為虛文矣。其閑有屹然,特立風雨不移者,一代得一二人。實一代典章文物法度紀綱之盟主也,然物希則價難平,人希則人罕識世,無圖譜人亦不識圖譜之學。張華晉人也,漢之宮室千門萬戶,其應如響,時人服其博物,張華固博物矣。此非博物之效也,見漢宮室圖焉,武平一唐人也,問以魯三桓鄭七穆春秋,族系無有遺者,時人服其明春秋,平一固熟於春秋矣,此非明春秋之效也,見春秋世族譜焉,使華不見圖,雖讀盡漢人之書,亦莫知前代宮室之出處,使平一不見譜,雖誦春秋,如建瓴水,亦莫知古人氏族之始終。當時作者後世史官,皆不知其學之所自況他人乎,臣舊亦不之知,及見楊佺期洛京圖,方省張華之由見杜預公子譜,方覺平一之故,由是益知圖譜之學,學術之大者,且蕭何刀筆吏也,知炎漢一代憲章之所,自歆向大儒也。父子分爭於言句之末,以計較毫釐得失,而失其學術之大體,何秦人之典,蕭何能收於草昧之,初蕭何之典,歆向不能紀於承平之後,是所見有異也。逐鹿之人,意在於鹿,而不知有山求魚之人,意在於魚而不知有水。劉氏之學意在章句,故知有書,而不知有圖。鳴呼,圖譜之學,絕是誰之過與。
《敘學》
性無不統,心無不宰,氣無不充,人以是而生,故材無不全矣。其或不全,非材之罪也,學術之差,品節之紊,異端之害,惑之也。今之去古遠矣,眾人之去聖人也。下矣幸而不亡者,大聖大賢。惠世之書也,學之者,以是性與是,心與是,氣即書以求之俾邪,正之術明誠偽之辨,分先後之品,節不差篤行而固守。謂其材之不能全,吾不信也。諸生從余問,學有年矣。而余梗於他故,不能始。卒成夫教育英才之樂,故具為陳讀書為學之次序,庶不至於差,且紊而敗其全材也。先秦三代之書,六經語孟為大世。變既下,風俗日壞,學者與世俯仰,莫之致力,欲其材之,全得乎。三代之學,大小之次第,先後之品節,雖有餘緒竟亦莫知,適從惟當致力,六經語孟耳。世人往往以語孟為問學之始,而不知語孟聖賢之成終者。所謂博學而詳說之將,以反說約者也。聖賢以是為終學者,以是為始未說聖賢之詳。遽說聖賢之約,不亦背馳矣乎。所謂顏狀未離,於嬰孩高談已,及於性命者也,雖然句讀訓詁不可不通,惟當熟讀不可強解優游。諷誦涵泳,胸中雖不明了,以為先入之主,可也。必欲明之不鑿則惑耳,六經既畢,反而求之自得之矣。治六經,必自詩。始古之人十三誦詩,蓋吟詠情性,感發志意,中和之音在是焉。人之不明血氣蔽之耳,詩能導情性,而開血氣使幼而常聞歌誦之聲,長而不失刺美之意,雖有血氣焉,得而蔽也。詩而後書,書所謂聖人之情,見乎。辭者也,即辭以求情,情可得矣。血氣既開,情性既得,大本立矣。本立則可以征。夫用,用莫大於禮,三代之禮,廢矣。見於今者,漢儒所集之禮,記周公所著之,周禮也。二書既治,非春秋無以斷也,春秋以天道王法,斷天下之事業也。春秋既治,則聖人之用見矣,本諸詩以求其情,本諸書以求其辭,本諸禮以求其節,本諸春秋以求其斷。然後以詩書禮為學之體,春秋為學之用,體用一貫,本末具舉,天下之理,窮理,窮而性盡矣。窮理盡性,以至於命。而後學夫易,易也者。聖人所以成,終而成始也。學者於是用心焉,是故詩書禮樂不明則不可以學,春秋五經不明則不可以學。易夫不知其粗者,則其精者豈能知也。邇者未盡,則其遠者,豈能盡也。學者多好高務遠,求名而遺實,逾分而遠探,躐等而力窮。故人異學家異傳聖人之意,晦而不明也。六經自火於秦傳,注於漢疏,釋於唐議,論於宋,日起而日變,學者亦當知其先後,不以彼之言而變吾之良知也。近世學者,往往舍傳註疏釋,便發諸儒之議論,蓋不知議論之學,自傳註疏釋,出特更作正大高明之論爾。傳註疏釋之於經,十得其六七。宋儒用力之勤,鏟偽似真補,其三四而備之也。故必先傳注而後疏釋,疏釋而後議論。始終原委,推索究竟以己意體察為之,權衡折之於天理,人情之至,勿好新奇,勿好僻異,勿好詆訐,勿生穿鑿,平吾心易吾氣,充周隱微毋使虧欠。若發強弩必當穿徹,而中的。若論罪囚棒,棒見血而,得情毋慘刻毋細碎毋誕妄毋臨深。以為高淵實昭,曠開朗懇,惻然後為得也。六經既治,語孟既精,而後學史先立乎,其大者小者弗能奪也。胸中有六經語,孟為主,彼廢興之跡,不吾欺也。如持平衡,如懸明鏡,輕重寢揚,在吾目中,學史亦有次第,古無經史之分,詩書春秋皆史也,因聖人刪定筆削立,大經大典即為經也,史之興自漢氏始,先秦之書,如左氏傳國語世本戰國策,皆掇拾記錄。無完書,司馬遷大集群書為史記。上下數千載,亦雲備矣。然而議論或駁而不純,取其純而舍其駁,可也。後世史記皆宗遷法,大同而小異,其創法立制纂承六經,取三代之餘燼為百世之准繩。若遷者可謂史氏之良者也,班固前漢史,與遷不相上下。其大原則出於遷,而書少加密矣。東漢史成於范曄,其人詭異好奇,故其書似之。然論贊情狀,有律亞於遷,固自謂贊,是吾文之奇,作諸序論,往往不減。過秦則比擬,太過三國陳壽所作,任私意而好文,奇功偉跡往往削沒,非裴松之小傳,一代英偉之士,遂為壽所誣。後世果有作者必當改作,以正壽之罪。奮昭烈之幽光,破曹瞞之鬼賊,千古一快也。晉史成於李唐,房杜諸人,故獨歸,美太宗耳。繁蕪滋蔓誣談,隱語鄙褻之事,具載之,甚失史體。三國過於略,而晉書過於繁,南北七代各有其書,至唐李延壽總為南北史,遣辭記事,頗為得中。而其事跡污穢,雖欲文之,而莫能文矣。隋史成於唐興亡之際,徼訐好惡,有浮於言者,唐史二舊書劉煦所作,固未完備,文不稱事,而新書成於宋歐。宋諸公雖雲完備,而文有作為之意,或過其實而議論純正,非舊書之比也。然學者當先舊而後新,五代二書皆成於宋舊,則薛居正新,則歐陽子也。新書一出,前史皆廢,所謂一洗。凡馬空者也,宋金史皆未成金史,只有實錄宋事纂錄甚多,而東都事略,最為詳備。是則前世之史也,學者必讀,歷代全史考之廢興之由。邪正之跡,國體國勢制度文物,坦然明白,時以六經旨要立論,其閑以試己意,然後取溫公之通鑒,宋儒之議論。校其長短是非,如是可謂之學史矣。學者往往全史未見,急於要名,欲以為談說之資,嘴吻之備,至於通鑒亦不全,讀抄撮鉤節通鑒之大旨,溫公之微意隨以昧沒,其所以成就亦淺淺乎。史既治則讀諸子老莊列陰,符四書皆出一律,雖雲道家者,流其閑有至理,存取其理而不取其寓,可也。素問一書雖雲醫家者,流三代先秦之要典也,學者亦當致力孫吳姜黃之書,雖雲兵家智術戰陳之事,亦有名言不可棄也。荀子議論過高好奇,致有性惡之說,然其王霸之辨,仁義之言,不可廢也。管子一書,霸者之略,雖非王道亦當讀也,揚子雲太元法言,發孔孟,遺意後世,或有異論者,以其有性善惡混之說,劇秦美新之論事,莽而篡漢,韓子謂其文頗滯澀,蘇子謂以艱險之辭,文膚淺之理,而溫公甚推重之。以為在孟荀之上,或抑或揚,莫適所定,雖然取其辭而不取其節,可也。賈誼董仲舒劉向皆有書,惜其猶有戰國,縱橫之餘,習惟董子三策,明白純正。孟軻之亞,非劉賈所企也。文中子生於南北,偏駁之後,隋政橫流之際,而立教河汾作成,將相基唐之治,可謂大儒矣。其書成於門弟子董薛姚竇之流,故比擬時,有太過遣辭發問,甚似論語。而其格言至論,有漢儒所未道者,亦孟軻氏之亞也。韓子之書渾厚典麗,李唐一代之元氣也。與漢氏比隆矣,其詆斥佛老扶持,周孔亦孟軻氏之亞也,諸子既治,宋興以來,諸公之書,周程張之性理,邵康節之象數,歐蘇

Ⅳ 感謝好心人能夠翻譯成正確的英文解析 拜託! 因為我需要一個基本的senior maths course description

Higher mathematics "this course is main content calculus, space analytic geometry and elementary differential equation. Calculus include differential calculus and integral calculus, it is in function limit is based upon the concepts have established the basic theory and calculation method, it discussed function and graphic changes. Analytic geometry is through Descartes coordinate system, using algebra of methods study plane and space geometrical figure." Higher mathematics "the course is a higher school the public basic door. The newborn most professional are opened this course.
"The higher mathematics course influence and involves professional much. It for engineering students to learn other subsequent discipline basic course and specialized course provides powerful tools and mathematical foundation, It was engineering students further study other course of mathematics foundation. Management science and arts now also offer "liberal arts of higher mathematics course. Learning to "higher mathematics" can cultivate students' abstract thinking ability and logical derivation ability. Mastering modern science and technology, the higher mathematics is an essential basic theoretical knowledge. Now most of the student in the examination subjects to examination professional "advanced mathematics" this course, strongly proves the "higher mathematics" this course position.
The first chapter function and limit
This chapter learn first function and relevant concepts, and introce the function of the basic properties and common elementary function,
Then discuss sequence, function limit, including limit definition of various forms and ask several different forms limit the commonly used method,
Then introce infinitely small and large infinitely small amounts of comparison, including infinite,
Finally the continuity of the function is proved by continuous function, and introce the nature of solving the common questions method
26 hours

The second chapter derivative and differential
This chapter introces two important basic concept: derivative and differential.
Derivative reflects the relative to the independent variable changes function responds degree;
Differential depict when very slight variations, independent variable () function changes the approximate.
This chapter of limit this tool to study the derivative and differential
12 hours

The third chapter mid-value theorem
With the application of derivative research of this chapter mean-value theorem and derivative in geometry, function sex state (monotonicity, extreme value, and convexity-concavity kneepoints, relation, etc, o infinitive limit, approximate calculation of application
20 hours

The fourth chapter indefinite integral
This chapter introces the basic concept and indefinite integral nature, are common basic integral formulas and ut2004, and introces three common integration method: change yuan integral method, the inisial method, a rational function integral method
14 hours

The fifth chapter definite integral
This chapter introces the basic concept of definite integral calculus, properties, given, and introce the basic formula of the definite integral of change yuan method and the inisial method
12 hours

The sixth chapter of the definite integral of application
This chapter discusses with the definite integral theory to analyze and solve problems in some geometrical and physical a common method -- element method and the use of this method are definite integral in the geometry, physics on the question of the common conclusion
10 hours

Chapter 7 space analytic geometry
Vectors and this chapter introces vector, quantity deposition, vector proct, curved surface, space curve
Line and plane, spatial straightness related concepts and operations
18 hours

Chapter 8 multivariate function differential method and its application
This chapter master multivariate function key concept, double limit the concept and the difference with unary function limit, Multivariate function is continuous and partial derivative existence and the concept of differentiable and their relationship; Partial derivative and complete differential calculation, Space curve of tangent plane, and the law of the curved tangent plane and normal, Multivariate function of extreme value and conditional extreme value, Directional derivative and gradient concepts and calculation
30 hours

Chapter 9 heavy points
This chapter introces double integral and triple integral of the concept, nature, calculation methods and some of their specific applications
16 classes

Chapter 10 of curvilinear integral and surface integral
This chapter is mainly to the curvilinear integral and surface integral study in detail to explain how these two integral concepts, properties and application of 22 hours

Chapter 11 an infinite series
This chapter introces constants of the concept and character, series of power series related properties and applications
26 hours

Chapter 12 differential equation
This chapter introces the basic concept of differential equation, several types of the first order differential equations solving method, linear differential equation solution properties can be reced order equation, the solution method, and simple introce how to solve practical problems by using differential equation
34 hours

Ⅳ 英語翻譯例如「社會學,社會學家;心理學。。。。。」這種單詞,各種學,越全越好,謝謝好心人!

社會學 sociology
社會學家 sociologist
心理學 psychology
心理學家內 psychologist
物理學 physics
物理學家 physicist
生物學 biology
生物學家 biologist
哲學 philosophy
哲學家 philosopher
人類學 anthropology
人類學家 anthropologist
語言學容 linguistics
語言學家 linguist philologist
歷史學 history
歷史學家 historian
經濟學 economics
經濟學家 economist
不知夠不夠 不夠可以跟我說

Ⅵ 求英語達人幫忙翻譯幾段文字,英語一直學不好,現在有求只能請好心人幫忙了~~~

Beijing Tongtianda Technology Development Co., Ltd. was established in 2001 July, is
a professional engaged in information proct development, system integration, information technology services and procts of high-tech enterprises. After years of development, the company has a network of professionals composed of senior personnel, network system integration, IP voice communication, network security, enterprise information management and a full range of professional operation in one, after continuous
efforts for the
military instrial enterprises, manufacturing, government, tobacco, media, ecation, foreign
invested enterprises, medical such enterprises and institutions to provide the high quality
service, customers get the praise.

公司通過內部ERP軟體管理系統,形成高效穩定的管理模式。業務涉及信息產品開發、行業應用系統集成,基於電子商務的技術市場服務體系,廣泛代理銷售國內外優秀產品,與CISCO金牌代理商、華為-3COM高級認證代理商、AMP
AVAYA結構化布線產品代理商、IBM認證代理商、HP、聯想、浪潮保持著長期緊密的合作關系。

The company through the internal ERP software management system, the formation of a stable and efficient management mode. Business involves the application system
information proct
development, instry integration, e-commerce technology market service system based on agent, has excellent proct
sales at home and abroad, and the CISCO gold
medal agents, Huawei -3COM senior
certified agents, AMP AVAYA structured
cabling procts
agents, agents, HP, IBM Certification Association, wave maintained a
long-term close
relations of cooperation.

通天公司薈萃了一支技術功底扎實、實踐經驗豐富的優秀專業技術團隊(項目實施小組與客戶服務中心),同時擁有多名高級專業認證工程師,具有很強的技術支持和服務能力,形成了具有一定特色的系統集成技術支持服務體系,可向用戶提供系統咨詢、設計、集成、維護等一系列完善的售前、售中、售後服務。憑借著雄厚的技術實力,優質完善的服務,我公司近幾年承接完成了數十項應用系統集成項目,業務涉及眾多領域,與眾多計算機同行業廠商建立了良好的合作關系。

The Tontine company has a solid technical
strength, excellent practice experienced technical team of
professional (the project
implementation team and customer
service center), also has the professional certification of senior engineers, strong technical support and service capabilities, the formation of the system integration technology support service
system has some
characteristics of the system, can provide consultation, to the user
design, integration, maintenance and a series of perfect pre-sale, sale, after sale service. With strong technical strength, high quality and perfect
service, our company in recent years to undertake the completion
of dozens
of application
system integration project, business involves many
areas, and many computer instry manufacturers to establish a good relationship of
cooperation.

我公司秉承以代理產品銷售、系統集成、信息技術服務為主營業務,以服務為紐帶,以市場為導向,力爭成為適應市場經濟發展的優秀高科技企業。我司致力於客戶的滿意就是我們的目標,針對於每位客戶,公司都詳細了解和分析所處的不同環境,進而為客戶提供最完美的解決方案和最完善的售後服務。

Companies adhering to the proxy proct sales, system integration, information technology services for the
main business, to serve as a link, guided by the market, and strive to become adapted to the development of market
economy and
excellent high-tech enterprises. Our company is
committed to customer satisfaction is our goal, for each
customer, different companies have detailed understanding
and analysis
of, and to provide the most perfect
solution and the
most perfect after
sale service to
customers.

Ⅶ 【美國大學轉學】求一份正規、專業的推薦信英文翻譯,好人一生平安。

樓主加分啊=。=|||||

to whom it may concern:
RE:xxxxxxxxxxx

I am very glad to help Mr. X who is the student that graated in our university to write this recommendation letter.(+感覺這里加點東西把+) Life is full of wealth, the biggest wealth may be are the efforts and progress.(直譯好奇怪的感覺 所以lz自己修改把) Mr. X is the energetic young man who is good at finding them. During three years learning in our school , the academic record has held the top in our school. Mr. X has strong language talent, the first year in high school he can speak English perfectly, that without a English environment. Me and Mr. X talked a lot in free time. In a teacher's point of view, Mr. X in class (。。。。), and while he and curious explore the world, get a lot of extracurricular knowledge. Mr X he is a person who easy get close to, talk to him people will get relax and happy, the most impressive is he had a awesome pronunciation of English, fluent and natural, completely don't recognize this is a never had children out on China said the English. In his school, come to our school to support teaching two New York university graates also highly of him, Mr. X also and two foreign teachers development the deep friendship. In short, Mr. X is a useful person, I believe that he will make a better future.
For Mr. X in your university study, I have every confidence, he'll be with their own special in your university organization to take part in all kinds of activities, also can finish all our courses to graate.

樓主求給分+加分啊 翻譯了我一晚上的東西 回到正題

表示我英語也只有ESL-EO的水平啊 見諒~~ 太專業 也不好的啦 所以 就這樣幫lz改出來了一篇
建議:
1. 建議lz不要寫過多得獎或者過多等等 適當加 (*會弄得人家慚愧的)
2. 本人修改後的文章應該還有很多bug lz自行更改(*很想知道 樓主是用誰的口吻寫的 我中文不好 看不懂 =3=)

Ⅷ 好人翻譯英語謝26.3

夏天來了,我學習很認真.這炎熱的天氣讓我睏倦,我無法集中注意力在課本上.但每當我想停止學內習.媽媽容便我對我叫道:"你啊,想想你自己的未來,如果不認真學習的話,會後悔的!"我不得不重新坐回座位,繼續學習書本.當我腦海里總是想著和我的朋友們一起玩,一起吃柿子.

Ⅸ 北華大學錄取了並不喜歡的英語翻譯專業我是繼續讀下去還是退學去打工求好人給建議

北華大學是啥大學,好大學一定要上

Ⅹ 好心人幫我翻譯成英語,急!!!我正在做數學模型競賽!!!真心感謝

如下:
Evaluate the quality of tourism resources and tourism route optimization is the key to whether the profits. In this paper, the main attractions in Hainan Province's tourism resources for the study, with the level of analysis of their quantitative analysis were made, and then fuzzy scoring points to each spot, and finally through the establishment of mathematical model of the main attractions in Hainan Province has been the quality of a comprehensive scoring circumstances; different characteristics in the design of tourist routes, through the preparation process of the selected spots of the closure of the shortest path length, when, cost, etc. were optimized. Finally, still with the level of analysis and comparison between the line given. In this paper, the mathematical model is easier to promote, as long as the investigation of (the questionnaire through the issuance of) the corresponding weight and quantitative scores can be evaluated on the spot

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