怎麼面對賄賂英語作文
① 賄賂 英文
Bribery
Bribery
Bribery
Bribery
② 求一篇 英語作文!!題目:反腐倡廉 與不到的的行為作斗爭的英語作文,不用太難 。字數在400字 謝謝了!!
英語作文-反腐敗
Anti》Corruption (反腐敗) Campaign
Corruption cases are frequently reported by news media. For example, some high ranking officials help themselves to state fund (公款) illegally. For another example, some leaders abuse power (濫用權力). What』s more, malpractice(玩忽職守,瀆職), bribery (賄賂) and other corrupt behaviour do much harm. As a result, the healthy development of the economy is seriously affected.
As China continues its reforms and opens wider to the outside world, anti corruption is a question of priorities. Our government has realized the seriousness of corruption problems. Corruption presents a dreadful threat to state interests. Corruption cases seriously damage efforts to build a clean and honest government, undoubtedly dampen(潑冷水,挫傷) people』s enthusiasm(熱情) and heavily affect stability(穩定).
In the future, to cement (鞏固) the fruits that reform has borne, an even greater effort is needed in the battle against corrupt behaviour. Governments at all levels should take more effective measures to combat corruption. Laws already in effect must be strictly enforced (執行). The implementation (實施) of anti corruption programs should target every part of China. Anti corruption agencies should intensify crackdown (增強打擊力度) on bribery, attach greater importance to the anti corruption campaign.
範文分析 全文句子長度不一,讀起來給人以跌盪起伏的感覺。如果本文僅有短句和簡單句,段落會顯得平淡無奇;如果僅有長句和復雜句,文章則曲折難解。作者恰如其分地合理選用多種句型,使全文中心內容突出,重點得以強調,增強了本篇議論文的感染力。
③ 賄賂有什麼負面影響英文作文
'.Forexample:...rprovidesaconvenient...Notconcivetopeople'shealth..電腦的壞處:雖然電腦給人們的生活工作和娛樂帶來了便捷但它同時也產生了負面的影響.比如:許多未成年人沉迷於電腦游戲導致學習下降.還有的人為了去網吧玩電腦甚至去搶劫.用電腦打字很方便但許多人變得不習慣寫字.同時電腦的發展也為不良信息的傳播提供了便捷.這些不良信息對未成年人來說是有害的.在電腦前坐的時間過長導致人們得了許多病.不利於人們的身體健康.淘汰的電腦使環境受到污染.
④ 關於賄賂的英文對話或者資料都行(最好是英文對話),在線等,急死了!!
Bribery, a form of corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient. Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal ty. The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to ince or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.
Many types of bribes exist: tip, gift, perk, skim, favor, discount, waived fee/ticket, free food, free ad, free trip, free tickets, sweetheart deal, kickback/payback, funding, happy meal, inflated sale of an object or property, lucrative contract, grease money, donation, campaign contribution, fund raiser, sponsorship/backing, higher paying job, stock options, secret commission, or promotion (rise of position/rank).
One must be careful of differing social and cultural norms when examining bribery. Expectations of when a monetary transaction is appropriate can differ from place to place. Political campaign contributions in the form of cash, for example, are considered criminal acts of bribery in some countries, while in the United States they are legal. Tipping, for example, is considered bribery in some societies, while in others the two concepts may not be interchangeable. In some Spanish-speaking countries, bribes are referred to as "mordida" (literally, "bite"); in Arab countries they are Backshish or Bakshish. However, Bakshish is more akin to tipping and is socially permissible. French-speaking countries often use the expressions "dessous-de-table" ("under-the-table" commissions), "pot-de-vin" (literally, "wine-pot"), or "commission occulte" ("secret commission" or "kickback"). While the last two expressions contain inherently a negative connotation, the expression "dessous-de-table" can be often understood as a commonly accepted business practice (for instance, on the occasion of a real estate transaction before the notary, a partial payment made between the buyer and seller; needless to say, this is a good way to launder money). In German the common term is Schmiergeld ("greasing money"). In certain Scandinavian countries, the expression "mutbrot" (literally, "butter-bread") is quite commonly used and does not have the same negative connotation as "bribe", even though according to the Transparency International corruption perception index, corruption would be rare in that part of the world.
The offence may be divided into two great classes: the one, where a person invested with power is inced by payment to use it unjustly; the other, where power is obtained by purchasing the suffrages of those who can impart it. Likewise, the briber might hold a powerful role and control the transaction; or in other cases, a bribe may be effectively extracted from the person paying it, although this is better known as extortion.
The forms that bribery take are numerous. For example, a motorist might bribe a police officer not to issue a ticket for speeding, a citizen seeking paperwork or utility line connections might bribe a functionary for faster service. In Eugene, Oregon, bribery is an important aspect of the local SLUG Queen pageant that sets it apart from other pageants. The Slug Queens set the rare example of creating an environment where bribery is both accepted and encouraged. The moment a new queen is crowned, the old queens, who are the judges of the pageant, are open to bribery.
Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission, a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal. Euphemisms abound for this (commission, sweetener, back-kick etc.) Bribers and recipients of bribery are likewise numerous although bribers have one common denominator and that is the financial ability to bribe.
Bribery around the world is estimated at about $1 trillion (£494bn).[1]
As indicated on the pages devoted to political corruption, efforts have been made in recent years by the international community to encourage countries to dissociate and incriminate as separate offences, active and passive bribery. From a legal point of view, active bribery can be defined for instance as the promising, offering or giving by any person, directly or indirectly, of any une advantage [to any public official], for himself or herself or for anyone else, for him or her to act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her functions. (article 2 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe). Passive bribery can be defined as the request or receipt [by any public official], directly or indirectly, of any une advantage, for himself or herself or for anyone else, or the acceptance of an offer or a promise of such an advantage, to act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her functions (article 3 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173)).
The reason for this dissociation is to make the early steps (offering, promising, requesting an advantage) of a corrupt deal already an offence and, thus, to give a clear signal (from a criminal policy point of view) that bribery is not acceptable. Besides, such a dissociation makes the prosecution of bribery offences easier since it can be very difficult to prove that two parties (the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker) have formally agreed upon a corrupt deal. Besides, there is often no such formal deal but only a mutual understanding, for instance when it is common knowledge in a municipality that to obtain a building permit one has to pay a "fee" to the decision maker to obtain a favourable decision.
⑤ 關於賄賂的英語作文,200詞左右
Bribery , a form of corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient.Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering , giving , receiving , or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal ty .The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conct.It may be any money , good , right in action , property , preferment , privilege , emolument , object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to ince or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.
The forms that bribery take are numerous.Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission , a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal.
⑥ 關於賄賂的英文
Bribe , Bribery 已經是正式,地道的說法。至於你想說的咖啡錢, 叫tip = 小費 , a tip for your coffee
⑦ 校園賄賂英語作文
apple polishing
……
等等,是誰回爐誰?
⑧ 英語作文怎樣禁止賄賂
How To Avoid Bribery and Corruption in Business Dealings
Corruption is ubiquitous and persistent across much of the globe, and in many places it is woven into the fabric of society. According to Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, one in three people living in Europe and Central Asia said corruption was one of the biggest issues facing his or her country.
As problematic as one-off bribes are, a relationship corruption is often more contentious, persistent and more difficult to manage. This type of activity, known as 「guanxi」 in Chinese, is also prevalent in many parts of the former Soviet Union, Latin America and India. One of the challenges associated with this practice is that the complex cultural system of personal relationships, favors and moral obligations is seen by those who practice it not only as a natural way of doing business but also as pragmatically necessary.
Despite prosecutorial crusades and public backlash, corruption is not going away. Your priority should be mitigating both the cost accrued from having to pay bribes and avoiding potential legal entanglements from doing so.
Be aware of cultural traditions, and stay informed on local political, legal and economic situations. Know who is connected to whom, what political factions are in favor and how high civil servant salaries are. This makes it easier to evaluate the threat if someone from the local government or business community approaches you about a one-off payment or seeks to build a (corrupt) relationship with you.
⑨ 關於校園行賄英語作文
生命究竟是什麼?恐怕大家都不(bù)能解釋出來,但是要說生命像什麼,這也許很多很多。